小学英语外研版(一起)《六年级下》《 Module6》《Unit2 The name of the spaceship is shenzhou》精品专题课后练习 【6】(含答案考点及解析) 班级 姓名: 分数: 1阅读与表达(10分) Early to bed, early to rise"makes a man healthy wealthy and wise It's good for the body This is an old saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. we shall also be rich and clever. That is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. children of young age should have enough sleep, or they can' t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games and all other exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body the head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better 根据短文内容,回答问题。 (1) What does"early to bed early to rise"mean? (2)What must the body have to be healthy? (3)What will happen to Children of young age who don t have enough sleep? (4) What keeps the body strong (5) What takes food to all parts of our body? 【答案】(1) It means to go to bed early and get up early (2)Enough sleep (3) They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy (4)Exercise (5) Our blood 【考点】小学英语知识点》话题》日常生活 【解析】(1)根据文中原句 It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the mornIng就可以找到问题答案。 (2)根据文中原句 The body must have enough sleep to be healthy就可以找到答案。 (3)根据文中原句 They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!就能找出问题答案。 (4)从文中原句 Exercise keeps the body strong就可以看出问题答案
小学英语外研版（一起）《六年级下》《Module 6》《Unit 2 The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou.》精品专题课后练习 【6】(含答案考点及解析) 班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ 1.阅读与表达(10 分) “Early to bed，early to rise”makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.It's good for the body. This is an old saying.Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever. That is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have enough sleep，or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games and all other exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 （1）What does“early to bed.early to rise”mean? （2）What must the body have to be healthy? （3）What will happen to Children of young age who don't have enough sleep? （4）What keeps the body strong? （5）What takes food to all parts of our body? 【答案】（1）It means to go to bed early and get up early. （2）Enough sleep （3）They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. （4）Exercise. （5）Our blood. 【考点】小学英语知识点》话题》日常生活 【解析】（1）根据文中原句 It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.就可以找到问题答案。 （2）根据文中原句 The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.就可以找到答案。 （3）根据文中原句 They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!就能找出问题答案。 （4）从文中原句 Exercise keeps the body strong.就可以看出问题答案
(5)根据文中原句 r blood takes food to all parts of our body就能找出问题答案。 2书面表达(15分) 假如你是Say,请给你的笔友John写一封信,介绍你的小学。 注意:开头已给出,全文80词左右。框里所给词语供选用 【谷案】见解析 【考点】小学英语知识点》写作》其他 【解析】 范文: How are you recently? I'm writing to introduce my new school to you. My school is very beautiful. There is a big garden in school. there are many flowers in the garden there is a big playground We play in the playground. i love my school Can you tell me something about your school? Please write to me soon ours, 考点:应用文 3阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分) Yesterday was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike in the countryside Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. that was fun ! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought ome gifts and ate some delicious food ((1)Yesterday was a sunny day ((2)Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike ()3 We took pictures of Max. ((4)We didn't buy any gifts ()5)We ate some delicious food 【答案】(a)T;(2)T;(3)F;(4)F;(s)T 【考点】小学英语知识点》话题》日常生活 【解析】 ()题目的意思是:昨天天气晴朗。根据短文第一句 Yesterday was a sunny day可知答案是T。 (2)题目的意思是:麦克斯坐在自行车前面的篮子里。根据短文第三句 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike可知答案是T
（5）根据文中原句 r blood takes food to all parts of our body.就能找出问题答案。 2.书面表达(15 分) 假如你是 Sally，请给你的笔友 John 写一封信，介绍你的小学。 注意：开头已给出，全文 80 词左右。框里所给词语供选用。 【答案】见解析 【考点】小学英语知识点》写作》其他 【解析】 范文: Dear John， How are you recently? I'm writing to introduce my new school to you. My school is very beautiful. There is a big garden in school. There are many flowers in the garden. There is a big playground. We play in the playground. I love my school. Can you tell me something about your school? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sally 考点：应用文 3.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（10 分） Yesterday was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike in the countryside. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun.!We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food. ( )⑴Yesterday was a sunny day. ( )⑵Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. ( )⑶We took pictures of Max. ( )⑷We didn’t buy any gifts. ( )⑸We ate some delicious food. 【答案】⑴T；⑵T；⑶F；⑷F；⑸T 【考点】小学英语知识点》话题》日常生活 【解析】 ⑴题目的意思是：昨天天气晴朗。根据短文第一句 Yesterday was a sunny day.可知答案是 T。 ⑵题目的意思是：麦克斯坐在自行车前面的篮子里。根据短文第三句 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.可知答案是 T
(3)题目的意思是:我们给变克斯照相了。根据短文倒数第二句 We took pictures of the beautiful countryside.可知我们是给乡村照的相,那么谷案是F (4题目的意思是:我们没买任何的礼物。根据短文最后一句 We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.可知我们是买了很多礼物的,那么答案是F. (5)题目的意思是问:我们吃了很多美味的食物。根据短文最后一句 We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food"可知谷案是T is your grandmother? She is 80 years old A. How old B. What old C. How D. Which age 【谷案】A 【考点】小学英语知识点》词法》代词》疑问代词 【解析】 思路分析:分析句意,横线上需要填写的是一个疑问代词 名师解析:由答语“一一她80岁了”。我们可以推测问句是“一一你外祖母多大了?”,提问年齡要 用 How old,所以谷案为A。BCD都不符合题意 易错提示:容易误选成B项,问年龄多大要用 How old 5. He has two basketballs. One is new A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 【答案】A 【考点】小学英语知识点》词法》代词》不定代词 【解析】 思路分析:本题考查的是常用词组的用法。 名师解析:本句意思是:他有两个篮球。一个是新的,一个是旧的。指特定的两个人或物中的 个…另一个时”,只能用one., the other,故答案为A 易错提示:不能选 the others,它表示其余的全部,相当于 other+复数名词,注意认真审题。 6. ()--l am very sorry but I can t help you now A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Thank you all the D. How sorry I am. 【答案】B 【考点】小学英语知识点 【解析】句意为:非常对不起,我现在不能帮你。同样谢谢你。That' sright那是对的。 Youre welcome不用谢。 Thank you all the same同样谢谢你。 How sorry I am我多不好意思。故选B
⑶题目的意思是：我们给麦克斯照相了。根据短文倒数第二句 We took pictures of the beautiful countryside.可知我们是给乡村照的相，那么答案是 F. ⑷题目的意思是：我们没买任何的礼物。根据短文最后一句 We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.可知我们是买了很多礼物的，那么答案是 F. ⑸题目的意思是问：我们吃了很多美味的食物。根据短文最后一句“We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.”可知答案是 T 4.—________ is your grandmother? — She is 80 years old. A．How old B．What old C．How D．Which age 【答案】A 【考点】小学英语知识点》词法》代词》疑问代词 【解析】 思路分析：分析句意，横线上需要填写的是一个疑问代词。 名师解析：由答语“——她 80 岁了”。我们可以推测问句是“——你外祖母多大了？”，提问年龄要 用 How old，所以答案为 A。B,C,D 都不符合题意。 易错提示：容易误选成 B 项，问年龄多大要用 How old。 5.He has two basketballs. One is new, __________ is old. A．the other B．other C．the others D．others 【答案】A 【考点】小学英语知识点》词法》代词》不定代词 【解析】 思路分析：本题考查的是常用词组的用法。 名师解析：本句意思是：他有两个篮球。一个是新的，一个是旧的。指特定的两个人或物中的 “一个.……另一个时”，只能用 one...the other，故答案为 A。 易错提示：不能选 the others，它表示其余的全部，相当于 other+复数名词，注意认真审题。 6.( ) ----I am very sorry but I can't help you now. ----_________. A．That's right B．You're welcome C．Thank you all the same D．How sorry I am. 【答案】B 【考点】小学英语知识点 【解析】句意为：非常对不起，我现在不能帮你。同样谢谢你。That's right 那是对的。You're welcome 不用谢。Thank you all the same 同样谢谢你。How sorry I am.我多不好意思。故选 B
7按要求填写 Id like(完整形式) reach(翻译) can't(完整形式) goalkeeper(翻译) teamwork(翻译) sunnier(原形) 试一试(翻译) bg(比较级) heavier(原形) 【答案】(1) would like(2)接住;够着(3) can not(4)守门员(5)团队(6) sunny (7) have a try() bigger (9)heavy 【考点】小学英语知识点》词法 【解析】 8阅读理解,根据短文回答问题 It's Sunday today. We are free on Sundays. Now we are playing Look at John. he is playing chess with Jim. What about the twins They are flying kites. the kites are very nice and are flying high in the sky. One looks like a bird the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Sarah is listening to Eng lish songs under a big tree how happy we are! are playing chess A John and jim B. the twins 2. Who is flying the kites? A. The twins B Li Tao 3. How many kites do the twins have A Two B One 4. The twins's kites are A. like a bird B. very nice children are playing now B Sever 【谷案】
7.按要求填写。 I’d like（完整形式）_______ reach（翻译）_________ can’t（完整形式）__________ goalkeeper（翻译）______ teamwork（翻译） _________ sunnier（原形）__________ 试一试（翻译）_______ big（比较级） _________ heavier（原形）____________ 【答案】（1）I would like （2）接住；够着（3）can not（4）守门员（5）团队（6）sunny （7）have a try （8）bigger （9）heavy 【考点】小学英语知识点》词法 【解析】 8.阅读理解，根据短文回答问题 It’s Sunday today. We are free on Sundays. Now we are playing. Look at John. He is playing chess with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice and are flying high in the sky. One looks like a bird , the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Sarah is listening to English songs under a big tree. How happy we are! 1． ______are playing chess. A.John and Jim B.The twins 2. Who is flying the kites? A.The twins B.Li Tao 3. How many kites do the twins have? A.Two B.One 4. The twins’s kites are_______. A.like a bird B.very nice 5. _______children are playing now. A.Six B.Seven 【答案】 1.A
2.A 3.A 4.B 【考点】小学英语知识点 【解析】 思路分析:本题应先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题,根据试题要求从文章中找出答案。 名师详解 1由 Look at John he is playing chess with Jim.句意:看约輸他正在和吉姆下棋可知是John和Jm 在一起下棋故选A。 2由 What about the twins? They are flying kites.句意:双胞胎呢?他们正在放风筝。可知此题选 3由 One looks like a bird, the other is like a plane.句意:一个风筝像一只小鸟,另一个风筝像一架 飞机。可知双胞胎由两个风筝。故选 4由 The kites are very nice and are flying high in the sky句意:风筝非常的漂亮,正在天空中高飞 呢。可知此题选B。A选项片面了 5整体来看文章中出现的人物有:John、Jim、 the twins、 Li Tao、 Sarah、和me。所以此题选B。 易错提示:第4和第5小题,学生们容易考虑地片面一些 9用动词的适当形式填空 1. Mike COOKIng 2. they (have) thesamehobby 3. My aunt (look afterherbabycarefully 4. You always 5.I (be)ill. I' m staying in bed 【答案】 1. likes 2. have 3. Looks/looked 5 【考点】小学英语知识点》词法 【解析】
2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 【考点】小学英语知识点 【解析】 思路分析：本题应先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据试题要求从文章中找出答案。 名师详解： 1.由 Look at John. He is playing chess with Jim.句意:看约翰,他正在和吉姆下棋.可知是 John 和 Jim 在一起下棋.故选 A。 2. 由 What about the twins? They are flying kites.句意：双胞胎呢？他们正在放风筝。可知此题选 A。 3. 由 One looks like a bird , the other is like a plane.句意：一个风筝像一只小鸟，另一个风筝像一架 飞机。可知双胞胎由两个风筝。故选 A。 4. 由 The kites are very nice and are flying high in the sky.句意：风筝非常的漂亮，正在天空中高飞 呢。可知此题选 B。A 选项片面了。 5.整体来看文章中出现的人物有：John、 Jim 、the twins、 Li Tao、 Sarah、和 me。所以此题选 B。 易错提示：第 4 和第 5 小题，学生们容易考虑地片面一些。 9.用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Mike___________ (like) cooking. 2. They___________ (have) thesamehobby. 3. My aunt ___________(look) afterherbabycarefully. 4. You always___________ (do) your homework well. 5. I___________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 【答案】 1. likes 2. have 3. Looks/looked 4. do 5. am 【考点】小学英语知识点》词法 【解析】
思路分析:本题主要考查动词形式的使用与掌握。动词基本形式有:原型,第三人称单数形式, 动词ing形式及过去式 名师解析:1.句意:Mike喜欢烹饪。本句的主语Mke为单数第三人称,接谓语动词的三单形式 答案为: 2句意:他们有同样的爱好。本句的主语they为复数,接谓语动词的原型,答案为首都:have 3句意:我姑姑细心的照顾她的孩子。主语是第三人称单数,此处没有情景要求时动词可用第三 人称单数形式或过去式。答案为: looks/ /looked 4句意:你的作业一直做的很好。本句的主语为you,接谓语动词的原型,答案为:do 故答案为“ twelfth 5句意:我生病了。本句的主语为|,接be动词要用am,答案为:am。 易错提示:通过判断句子时态,主语单复数形式等判断使用动词的哪种形式。 10判断下列句子是否与短文意思相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F" Mr Brown is almost 70 years old. He started a club It is a walking club there are now ten people in the club and most of them are old people like himself. The people walk two miles every day they walk very quickly because that is the best way to stay in shape when it is too cold to walk outside, they walk in a shopping mall. they all wear T-shirts that say l Love Walking Something funny happened to the walking club one day. a dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both people and dogs walking every day ()1. Mr. Brown started a walking club (2. Most of the people in the Walking Club are old (3. People in the Walking Club all wear jeans and T-shirts that say "i love you 04. When it is too cold in winter, they don t walk. (5. Two dogs follow them to walk every day 【答案】 2.T 5. 【考点】小学英语知识点》话题 【解析】思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题问句,根据具体问句从文章中 得出答案。 名师解析: 1根据 He started a club确定主语是 Mr Brown,所以答案为T
思路分析：本题主要考查动词形式的使用与掌握。动词基本形式有：原型，第三人称单数形式， 动词 ing 形式及过去式。 名师解析：1. 句意：Mike 喜欢烹饪。本句的主语 Mike 为单数第三人称，接谓语动词的三单形式， 答案为：likes。 2.句意：他们有同样的爱好。本句的主语 they 为复数，接谓语动词的原型，答案为首都：have。 3.句意：我姑姑细心的照顾她的孩子。主语是第三人称单数，此处没有情景要求时.动词可用第三 人称单数形式或过去式。答案为：looks/looked。 4.句意：你的作业一直做的很好。本句的主语为 you，接谓语动词的原型，答案为：do。 故答案为“twelfth”。 5.句意：-我生病了。本句的主语为 I，接 be 动词要用 am，答案为：am。 易错提示：通过判断句子时态，主语单复数形式等判断使用动词的哪种形式。 10.判断下列句子是否与短文意思相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F" Mr Brown is almost 70 years old. He started a club. It is a walking club. There are now ten people in the club and most of them are old people like himself. The people walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly because that is the best way to stay in shape. When it is too cold to walk outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They all wear T-shirts that say I Love Walking.” Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both people and dogs walking every day. ( )1. Mr. Brown started a walking club. ( )2. Most of the people in the Walking Club are old. ( )3. People in the Walking Club all wear jeans and T-shirts that say “I love you”. ( )4. When it is too cold in winter，they don’t walk. ( )5. Two dogs follow them to walk every day. 【答案】 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 【考点】小学英语知识点》话题 【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中 得出答案。 名师解析： 1. 根据 He started a club.确定主语是 Mr Brown , 所以答案为 T
2根据 most of them are old people like himsel大部分人像他自己一样老所以答案为T 由句子 They all wear T-shirts that say I love walking"他们都穿印有我爱步行的的T恤衫,所以 题干里的 ove you不对,可知答案为 4由句子 When it is too cold to walk outside, they walk in a shopping mall.当外面天气冷的时候,他 们在商场步行,多以天气冷他们也步行。 They don't walk表述不对得知本题答案F。 5由句子 a dog began to follow them.Soon, there were two more dogs.一只狗开始跟他们跑,不久 后另外两只狗又加入了,所以应该是三只狗得知本题答案;F 易错提示:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题问句,根据具体问句从文章中得出谷案 注意个别词义的不同。 11. One of the boys is english All are Chinese A. the others boy B. the other boy C. the other boys D. other boys 【答案】c 【考点】小学英语知识点》句法 【解析】 思路分析:本题考查的是代词的用法。 名师解析:此为固定句式 one of+N复数i. all the other+N复数are_ 易错提示:牢记固定句式,提高做题效率 12. This cake is the A good B best C wel 【答案】B 【考点】小学英语知识点 【解析】 题干的句意为:这块蛋糕是最好的。此句使用最高级,best是good的最高级, the best是最好的, 故答案为 13. Mr. Smith and Li Ming shopping. 【谷案】B 【考点】小学英语知识点》词法 【解析】 题干的句意为:史密斯先生和李明正在购物。Be+ doing构成了现在进行时,故答案为:B 14看图写句子
2. 根据 most of them are old people like himself. 大部分人像他自己一样老所以答案为 T 3. 由句子 They all wear T-shirts that say I Love Walking.”他们都穿印有我爱步行的的 T 恤衫，所以 题干里的 I love you 不对，可知答案为 F。 4. 由句子 When it is too cold to walk outside, they walk in a shopping mall. 当外面天气冷的时候，他 们在商场步行，多以天气冷他们也步行。They don’t walk 表述不对得知本题答案 F。 5. 由句子 A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs.一只狗开始跟他们跑，不久 后另外两只狗又加入了，所以应该是三只狗得知本题答案；F 易错提示：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。 注意个别词义的不同。 11.One of the boys is English. All _______are Chinese. A．the others boy B．the other boy C．the other boys D．other boys 【答案】C 【考点】小学英语知识点》句法 【解析】 思路分析：本题考查的是代词的用法。 名师解析：此为固定句式one of + N 复数 is___ .all the other +N 复数 are ___. 易错提示：牢记固定句式，提高做题效率。 12.This cake is the ______. A.good B. best C. well 【答案】B 【考点】小学英语知识点 【解析】 题干的句意为：这块蛋糕是最好的。此句使用最高级，best 是 good 的最高级，the best 是最好的， 故答案为：B。 13.Mr. Smith and Li Ming______shopping. A.is B.are C. go to 【答案】B 【考点】小学英语知识点》词法 【解析】 题干的句意为：史密斯先生和李明正在购物。Be+ doing 构成了现在进行时，故答案为：B。 14.看图写句子。 1
-Do you like basketball basketball? like T-shirt T-shirt? 【谷案】 1.---Do you like this basketball or that basketball? ke that basketb 2.---Do you like this T-shirt or that T-shirt? 【考点】小学英语知识点》句法 【解析】略 15.1 should my little baby A. take care B. look like C. look after 【谷案】c 【考点】小学英语知识点 【解析】照顾人,用 look after
---Do you like _______ basketball _________ _________ basketball? ---____________________. 2. ---Do you like _______ T-shirt _______ _________ T-shirt? ---____________________. 【答案】 1.---Do you like this basketball or that basketball? --- I like that basketball. 2. ---Do you like this T-shirt or that T-shirt? --- I like this T-shirt. 【考点】小学英语知识点》句法 【解析】略 15.I should my little baby. A.take care B. look like C. look after 【答案】C 【考点】小学英语知识点 【解析】照顾人，用 look after