人教新课标高中英语必修四Unit 4 Body language习题(1)

Unit 4 body language Ⅰ.单项填空 1. -Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting? Yes, but some members at the committee express A. associati B. authority C. corporations D. reservations 解析考查名词词义辨析。 association社团;联盟; authority权力;权威; corporation 公司;法人; reservation(保留)意见;异议。 答案D 2. At the class meeting, some top students introduced several to the study of English A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 解析考查名词与介词的搭配。 approach to sth/doing sth做某事的方法; by means of/by this means/by that means通过某种方式; with the method of.用.方法; way to do./of doing做…的方式或方法。 答案 3. I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean A. come up with B. put up wit D. stick to 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我可以忍受房间乱点儿,但我讨厌它不干净。A.提出 想出;B忍受;C求助于,转向;D.坚持,忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”,故答案 为B项。 答案B 4. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the of the students in the class against it A B. most: were 解析考查固定搭配和主谓-致。 the majority of大多数的”,修饰可数名词复数作主语 时,谓语动词用复数。故选A 答案A

Unit 4 Body language Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting? —Yes, but some members at the committee expressed________. A．associations B．authority C．corporations D．reservations 解析 考查名词词义辨析。association 社团；联盟；authority 权力；权威；corporation 公司；法人；reservation(保留)意见；异议。 答案 D 2．At the class meeting, some top students introduced several________to the study of English. A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways 解析 考查名词与介词的搭配。approach to sth/doing sth 做某事的方法；by means of/by this means/by that means 通过某种方式；with the method of...用……的方法；way to do.../of doing 做……的方式或方法。 答案 A 3．I can ______ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean. A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A.提出， 想出；B.忍受；C.求助于，转向；D.坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案 为 B 项。 答案 B 4．When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the_____of the students in the class_____against it. A．majority; were B．most; were C．most; did D．majority; did 解析 考查固定搭配和主谓一致。the majority of“大多数的”，修饰可数名词复数作主语 时，谓语动词用复数。故选 A。 答案 A

I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today A. Having looked back B. Looking back C. Being looking back D. To be looking back 解析考查非谓语动词用法。 look back与句子的谓语动词se同时发生,故应用现在分 词的一般式作状语,表时间。 looking back相当于 when I look back 答案B 6. These children had no idea they should go, so they had to stop to ask the way that C. what D. where 解析考查名词性从句。 where引导同位语从句,可根据后面的 so they had to stop to ask the way判断 答案D 7. A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China C. namely 解析句意:许多国家在太空技术方面取得了杰出的成就,比如说,中国。 such as列举 同类中的几个例子; for example可列举一例; namely把内容全部列举出来; and so on 表示“等等 答案B 8. Dont be too about things you are not supposed to know A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious 解析 be curious about“对l感到好奇”。 strange奇怪(特的”; amusing“好笑的,有趣 的”; conscIous注意到的,意识到的”。句意:别对你不该知道的事情过于好奇 答案 in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 解析考查非谓语动词的用法根据 the old man与wai之间的关系应该选择-ig飛式

5．________，I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today. A．Having looked back B．Looking back C．Being looking back D．To be looking back 解析 考查非谓语动词用法。look back 与句子的谓语动词 see 同时发生，故应用现在分 词的一般式作状语，表时间。looking back 相当于 when I look back。 答案 B 6．These children had no idea________they should go，so they had to stop to ask the way. A．how B．that C．what D．where 解析 考查名词性从句。where 引导同位语从句，可根据后面的 so they had to stop to ask the way 判断。 答案 D 7．A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology，China，________. A．such as B．for example C．namely D．and so on 解析 句意：许多国家在太空技术方面取得了杰出的成就，比如说，中国。such as 列举 同类中的几个例子；for example 可列举一例；namely 把内容全部列举出来；and so on 表示“等等”。 答案 B 8．Don’t be too______about things you are not supposed to know. A．strange B．amusing C．curious D．conscious 解析 be curious about“对……感到好奇”。strange“奇怪(特)的”；amusing“好笑的，有趣 的”；conscious“注意到的，意识到的”。句意：别对你不该知道的事情过于好奇。 答案 C 9．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A．Waiting B．To wait C．Having waited D．To have waited 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据 the old man 与 wait 之间的关系，应该选择-ing 形式

再根据句意可知他”是在主句谓语动词' realized前就“等了(wat半个小时了”,有明显的 先后关系,故要用-ng形式的完成式。 答案 10. Running a company is not a matter of hiring people -they also need to be trained B. partly 解析句意:经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情——他们还需要被培训。A项 simply 表示仅仅,只不过”,符合句意。 答案 At the meeting they discussed three diff to the study of mathematics A. approaches B. means 解析句意:在会议上,他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。 approach指从事某事 的特别方法、途径,译作(待人接物或思考问题的)方式、方法、态度”。 approach与介 词to搭配,其余三个词与介词of搭配 答案A 12. -Do you know Annas telephone number? As a matter of fact, I don't know any Anna, either A. I think so B. I'm afraid not C. I hope d. Id rather not 解析根据下文…, I don't know any Anna, either.可判断出应该选B, I'm afraid not我 恐怕不知道。 答案B 13. Students are warned of not being too about things they are not supposed to know curIous 解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学生们被警告不要对不应知道的事追根问底。be curious about对.好奇,符合句意。 strange陌生的; conscIous有知觉的,有意识的 amusing有乐趣的,好笑的。均不合句意 答案B the house, I noticed a light on upstairs A. entered into B. attached

再根据句意可知“他”是在主句谓语动词“realized”前就“等了(wait)半个小时了”，有明显的 先后关系，故要用-ing 形式的完成式。 答案 C 10．Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people —they also need to be trained. A．simply B．partly C．seriously D．equally 解析 句意：经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情——他们还需要被培训。A 项 simply 表示“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。 答案 A 11．At the meeting they discussed three different______to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways 解析 句意：在会议上，他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。approach 指从事某事 的特别方法、途径，译作“(待人接物或思考问题的)方式、方法、态度”。approach 与介 词 to 搭配，其余三个词与介词 of 搭配。 答案 A 12．—Do you know Anna's telephone number? —________.As a matter of fact，I don't know any Anna，either. A．I think so B．I'm afraid not C．I hope so D．I'd rather not 解析 根据下文“...，I don't know any Anna，either.”可判断出应该选 B，I'm afraid not 我 恐怕不知道。 答案 B 13．Students are warned of not being too________about things they are not supposed to know. A．strange B．curious C．conscious D．amusing 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们被警告不要对不应知道的事追根问底。be curious about 对……好奇，符合句意。strange 陌生的；conscious 有知觉的，有意识的； amusing 有乐趣的，好笑的。均不合句意。 答案 B 14．As I______the house，I noticed a light on upstairs. A．entered into B．attached

appealed D. approached 解析句意:当我接近房子时,我注意到楼上亮着灯。 enter后不必加into,而 attach表 示粘上, appeal表示吸引、呼吁,均不合题意。 答案D 15.— He managed to at the last moment -You mean he has a narrow escape? A. turn away B. turn up C. turn out D. turn in 解析考查短语辨析。句意:-—他在最后-一刻设法避开了。——你是说他九死-生? turn away避开;解雇;不准……内;走开;转过脸; turn up出现;开大;出现;turn out生产;结果是; turn in交上;归还。 答案 Ⅱ.阅读理解 In white shirt, blue pants, black cloth shoes and two pigtails( f), Jingqiu gives off an air of great"pure beauty" in Zhang Yimou s new movie Under the Hawthorn The film tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan. Set at the end of the cultural revolution(19661976), the pair managed to fall in love although they came from different political environments Before it was released, moviegoers speculated(E D )on just what this"pure beauty"could Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiu-a character so innocent that she believed simply lying on the same bed with a man would make her pregnant It was 18-year-old Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd. According to Zhang Zhou had"eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside". born of an ordinary worker's family, the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place In an art college While some teenagers consider such"pure beauty"illusory(EEAJR'J), others believe that it speaks of something soulful Purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within, thinks 16-year-old Tan Mengxi of Nanjing Being pure can be simple ot having complicated thoughts and being

C．appealed D．approached 解析 句意：当我接近房子时，我注意到楼上亮着灯。enter 后不必加 into，而 attach 表 示粘上，appeal 表示吸引、呼吁，均不合题意。 答案 D 15．—He managed to________at the last moment. —You mean he has a narrow escape? A．turn away B．turn up C．turn out D．turn in 解析 考查短语辨析。句意：——他在最后一刻设法避开了。——你是说他九死一生？ turn away 避开；解雇；不准……入内；走开；转过脸；turn up 出现；开大；出现；turn out 生产；结果是；turn in 交上；归还。 答案 A Ⅱ.阅读理解 In white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails(辫子)，Jingqiu gives off an air of great“pure beauty”in Zhang Yimou's new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree. The film tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan.Set at the end of the“cultural revolution”(1966～1976)，the pair managed to fall in love although they came from different political environments. Before it was released，moviegoers speculated(推测)on just what this“pure beauty”could be.Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiu—a character so innocent that she believed simply lying on the same bed with a man would make her pregnant. It was 18-year-old Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd.According to Zhang， Zhou had“eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside”．Born of an ordinary worker's family，the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college. While some teenagers consider such“pure beauty”illusory(虚幻的)，others believe that it speaks of something soulful. Purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within，thinks 16-year-old Tan Mengxi of Nanjing. “Being pure can be simple ， not having complicated thoughts and being

inexperienced. However, it doesn't mean an ignorant or naive(RJ))person. So, a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is al ways enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently. This purity doesn't pass with time, she said 【语篇解读】本文介绍了电影《山楂树之恋》引发的纯美大讨论。 1. What image does Jingqiu give to audiences in the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree? A. A simple girl B. A pure gir C. A romantic girl D. A silent girl 解析细节理解题。根据第一段 Jingiu gives off' an air of great pure beauty' in Zhang Yimou's new movie Under the Hawthon Tree.可知 答案B 2. What kind of girl looks pure according to the passage? A. a girl in white shirt, blue pants, black cloth shoes and two pigtails B. A girl has eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside C. A girl who was born into an ordinary worker's family D. A girl wears accessories and make-up 解析细节理解题。第三段中讲到导演张艺谋抱怨很难找到这么纯的女孩,第四段中说 周冬雨脱颖而出,从张对周冬雨的描述可知B答案正确。 答案 3. What's the opinion of Tan Mengxi about purity? A. It is of whether someone is ignorant or naive B. Being pure can be simple, not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced C. It is of whether someone is al ways enthusiastic D. Purity is a matter of internal qual ity and doesn't pass with time 解析推理判断题。从最后两段可知此答案,A、B、C是这种內在品质的外在表现。核 心内容是 purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within以及 This purity doesn't pass with time”故选D项 答案D 4. Which do you think is the best title for the passage? A. What makes a pure girl? B. a debate on the movie Under the hawthorn Tree C. Opinions on the Ji character Jingqiu D. It's hard to find the character Jingqiu

inexperienced.However，it doesn't mean an ignorant or naive(天真的)person.So，a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently.This purity doesn't pass with time，”she said. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了电影《山楂树之恋》引发的“纯美”大讨论。 1．What image does Jingqiu give to audiences in the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree? A．A simple girl B．A pure girl C．A romantic girl D．A silent girl 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jingiu gives off an air of great ‘pure beauty’ in Zhang Yimou's new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.”可知。 答案 B 2．What kind of girl looks pure according to the passage? A．A girl in white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails. B．A girl has eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside. C．A girl who was born into an ordinary worker's family. D．A girl wears accessories and make-up. 解析 细节理解题。第三段中讲到导演张艺谋抱怨很难找到这么纯的女孩，第四段中说 周冬雨脱颖而出，从张对周冬雨的描述可知 B 答案正确。 答案 B 3．What's the opinion of Tan Mengxi about purity? A．It is of whether someone is ignorant or naive. B．Being pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced. C．It is of whether someone is always enthusiastic. D．Purity is a matter of internal quality and doesn't pass with time. 解析 推理判断题。从最后两段可知此答案，A、B、C 是这种内在品质的外在表现。核 心内容是“purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within”以及“This purity doesn't pass with time.”故选 D 项。 答案 D 4．Which do you think is the best title for the passage? A．What makes a pure girl? B．A debate on the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree C．Opinions on the character Jingqiu D．It's hard to find the character Jingqiu

解析主旨大意题。本文从电影中静秋这个角色给观众的印象展开,到后面人们对这个 角色的评论,讲的是电影《山楂树之恋》引发的纯美大讨论。 答案A Ⅲ短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉 修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 a lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor. After a few week, the story was returned to her. The lady got very angrily. She wrote to the editor,"Dear sir, how do you know why the story is not good? You didn 't read it. After I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22 or 23 together. This was a test to see whether I would really read the story. When it came back he pages still pasted together. Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you? The editor writes back,"Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, I dont have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad 答案 week a lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor After a few - the story was returned to her The lady got very angry. she wrote to the editor, " Dear sir, how do you angry You didn' t read it After Before I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22- 23 together. This was a test to see whether would really read the story. When it came back, the page still pasted together. Is this the way n/ that were which ou read the stories that are sent to you? "The editor writes back, "Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, i don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad

解析 主旨大意题。本文从电影中静秋这个角色给观众的印象展开，到后面人们对这个 角色的评论，讲的是电影《山楂树之恋》引发的“纯美”大讨论。 答案 A Ⅲ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor.After a few week，the story was returned to her.The lady got very angrily.She wrote to the editor，“Dear sir，how do you know why the story is not good？You didn't read it.After I sent it to you，I pasted pages 21,22 or 23 together.This was a test to see whether I would really read the story.When it came back， the pages still pasted together.Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you？”The editor writes back，“Dear madam，at breakfast when I open an egg，I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.” 答案 A lady once wrote a long story and sent∧ it to a famous editor.After a few week weeks，the story was returned to her.The lady got very angrily angry .She wrote to the editor，“Dear sir，how do you know why that / the story is not good？You didn't read it. After Before I sent it to you，I pasted pages 21,22 or and 23 together.This was a test to see whether I you would really read the story.When it came back，the pages ∧ were still pasted together.Is this the way / that which you read the stories that are sent to you？”The editor writes wrote back，“Dear madam，at breakfast when I open an egg，I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad