【天津开放大学】2008-2009年度计算机专业英语阅读第一学期期末考试试卷.doc_大学文库

答卷时间：120分钟考试形式：闭卷考试时间：2009年1月 Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version Of Word,and documents created in Word XP can be easily Excel,Power Point and Access files.In the interface of Word,the displays the name Of the current application and name of the current document:the lists the names Of the menus available;the gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions:the enables the user to change left and right margin, Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解) Choose the best answer according to the passages.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。(40分，选择题每题2分) Passage 1 Now work or lack of work is becoming a major social problem in the world.It is part of our daily routine as it takes up one half of our waking life.If we don't have work or if we have unsatisfactory work, then our lives are likely to be miserable and empty.It is in this respect that certain industrialized countries now have a particular problem.Out of a working population of about 25 million,at least 3 million are unemployed.This represents just under 10%of the workforce.It is a terrible waste.Related to the problems mentioned above is the difficulty of finding a good job worthy of one's qualifications.Only a small minority of people ever make it to university.Therefore only a very small percentage of people have the opportunity to qualify for the top jobs or for truly professional careers.Yet increasingly,more and more graduates fail to find work.For many of us who have always enjoyed having a satisfying job,it is hard to imagine the misery of those who are permanently out of work.Long term unemployment is similar to a disease.The unemployed find it difficult to find accommodation or to pay for accommodation,and without an address,it is difficult to claim benefits.The problems of unpleasant work or no work are likely to get worse before they get better.It will be something that the next century in particular must take very seriously. 1.Work is part of our daily routine because it takes up_ A.one half of our live B.one third of our life C.one half of our working hours D.one half of our waking life 2.In certain industrialized countries,out of a working population of about 25 million, A.at least 3 million are unemployed B.more than 3 million are unemployed Page 2 of 7

答卷时间：120 分钟考试形式：闭卷考试时间：2009 年 1 月 Page 2 of 7 Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version Of Word，and documents created in Word XP can be easily______________ Excel，Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word，the___________ displays the name Of the current application and name of the current document；the_____________ lists the names Of the menus available；the___________ gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions；the_____________ enables the user to change left and right margin, Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解) Choose the best answer according to the passages. (根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（40 分，选择题每题 2 分） Passage 1 Now work or lack of work is becoming a major social problem in the world. It is part of our daily routine as it takes up one half of our waking life. If we don＇t have work or if we have unsatisfactory work, then our lives are likely to be miserable and empty. It is in this respect that certain industrialized countries now have a particular problem. Out of a working population of about 25 million, at least 3 million are unemployed. This represents just under 10％of the workforce. It is a terrible waste. Related to the problems mentioned above is the difficulty of finding a good job worthy of one's qualifications. Only a small minority of people ever make it to university. Therefore only a very small percentage of people have the opportunity to qualify for the top jobs or for truly professional careers. Yet increasingly, more and more graduates fail to find work. For many of us who have always enjoyed having a satisfying job, it is hard to imagine the misery of those who are permanently out of work. Long term unemployment is similar to a disease. The unemployed find it difficult to find accommodation or to pay for accommodation, and without an address, it is difficult to claim benefits. The problems of unpleasant work or no work are likely to get worse before they get better. It will be something that the next century in particular must take very seriously. 1. Work is part of our daily routine because it takes up________ A. one half of our live B. one third of our life C. one half of our working hours D. one half of our waking life 2. In certain industrialized countries, out of a working population of about 25 million,______________ A. at least 3 million are unemployed B. more than 3 million are unemployed

答卷时间：120分钟考试形式：闭卷考试时间：2009年1月 C.one third of 25 million are unemployed D.on fourth ot 25 million are unemployed 3.According to the passage,it is A.easy for graduates to find work B.difficult for more and more graduates to find work C.easy for graduates to find top jobs D.difficult for graduates to become the governors 4.Paragraph 2 talks about a related problem A.that few people manage to get to university B.that graduates often don't find jobs easily C.of finding a good job that matches qualifications D.that many people manage to get to university 5.Paragraph 3 concludes the passage by A.re-stating the importance of having a job. B.talking about problems of proper accommodation. C.looking forward to the next century. D.looking for a good job someday Passage 2 On Oct.12.1989,some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed.Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing and the computers were working much slower.To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers.To their horror,they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses () Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks.They all had excellent education.They created the viruses just to show their intelligence().This kind of computer viruses is named Jerusalem viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time.When the time comes,they will attack the computers by lowering the functions,damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers.Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain,Australia, Switzerland and the U.S.But till now,how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem. 6.The group of young men created the viruses to A.test their good ability Page 3 of 7

答卷时间：120 分钟考试形式：闭卷考试时间：2009 年 1 月 Page 3 of 7 C. one third of 25 million are unemployed D. on fourth ot 25 million are unemployed 3. According to the passage, it is _____ A. easy for graduates to find work B. difficult for more and more graduates to find work C. easy for graduates to find top jobs D. difficult for graduates to become the governors 4. Paragraph 2 talks about a related problem _______ A. that few people manage to get to university B. that graduates often don’t find jobs easily C. of finding a good job that matches qualifications D. that many people manage to get to university 5. Paragraph 3 concludes the passage by _______ A. re-stating the importance of having a job. B. talking about problems of proper accommodation. C. looking forward to the next century. D. looking for a good job someday Passage 2 On Oct. 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing and the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才智). This kind of computer viruses is named Jerusalem viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes, they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U. S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem. 6. The group of young men created the viruses to A. test their good ability

答卷时间：120分钟考试形式：闭卷考试时间：2009年1月 B.damage all the computers C.play a trick on operators of the computers D.tell the world that they were intelligent 7.According to the passage,computer viruses seem to_ A.exist in any computers B.have been in nature for years C.be difficult to get rid of at present D.be able to be got rid of in the near future 8.The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that A.the computers affected by the viruses can no longer be used B.all the information stored in the computers is gone C.the normal programs are damaged D.the computer's functions are lowered 9.Jerusalem viruses often attack computers on A.Saturdays B.Sundays C.Fridays D.Mondays 10.According to the passage which of the following is true? A.Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses. B.The Jerusalem viruses are a great harm to human health. C.Last year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses. D.The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time. Passage 3 A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself.The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects,ranging from the annoying to the disastrous. Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days.According to Business Week,the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before,the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems.Let's first examine some common virus types: Basic Virus-a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections.It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files,programs or the hard drive. Trojan Horses-This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.'Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data. Page 4 of 7

答卷时间：120 分钟考试形式：闭卷考试时间：2009 年 1 月 Page 4 of 7 B. damage all the computers C. play a trick on operators of the computers D. tell the world that they were intelligent 7. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to__________ A. exist in any computers B. have been in nature for years C. be difficult to get rid of at present D. be able to be got rid of in the near future 8. The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that___________ A. the computers affected by the viruses can no longer be used B. all the information stored in the computers is gone C. the normal programs are damaged D. the computer's functions are lowered 9. Jerusalem viruses often attack computers on ____________ A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. Fridays D. Mondays 10. According to the passage which of the following is true? A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses. B. The Jerusalem viruses are a great harm to human health. C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses. D. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time. Passage 3 A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous. Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to Business Week, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number. As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types: Basic Virus - a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive. Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.' Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data

答卷时间：120分钟考试形式：闭卷考试时间：2009年1月 Worm-this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next.During a worm attack,users'computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program,etc. Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus,your best defense is a powerful antivirus program.In order to fight with such viruses,the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security.In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection,code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs. 11.A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread of itself. A.programs B.virus C. copies D.files 12.Worm spread itself except by A.network B.E-mail C.program D.hardware 13.Antivirus program can scan and virus. A.clean B.produce C.replicate D.make 14.Trojan Horses A.quickly replicate itself and gradually attache to files,programs or the hard drive. B.infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program. C.allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data. D.avoid the virus to attack computer. 15.According to Business Week,the attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number. A.86.404 B.76,404 C.56.354 D.34.876 Passage4 The Internet,then known as ARPANET,was brought online in 1969,which initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwestern US.The early Internet was used by computer experts,engineers,scientists,and librarians.There was nothing friendly about it.There were no home or office personal computers in those days,and anyone who used it whether a computer professional or an engineer or scientist or librarian,had to learn to use a very complex system. The Internet matured in the 1970's as aresult Of the TCP/IP protocols As the commands for E-mail,FTP,and telnet were standardized,it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets.It was not easy by today's standards by any means,but it did open up use Of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular.Other departments besides the libraries,computer,physics,and Page 5 of 7

答卷时间：120 分钟考试形式：闭卷考试时间：2009 年 1 月 Page 5 of 7 Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users' computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc. Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs. 11．A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread of itself. A．programs B．virus C． copies D．files 12．Worm spread itself except by . A．network B．E-mail C．program D．hardware 13．Antivirus program can scan and virus. A．clean B．produce C．replicate D．make 14．Trojan Horses . A．quickly replicate itself and gradually attachéto files, programs or the hard drive. B．infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program. C．allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data. D．avoid the virus to attack computer. 15．According to Business Week, the attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number . A． 86,404 B． 76,404 C．56,354 D．34,876 Passage 4 The Internet，then known as ARPANET，was brought online in 1969，which initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwestern US． The early Internet was used by computer experts，engineers，scientists，and librarians．There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personal computers in those days, and anyone who used it whether a computer professional or an engineer or scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system. The Internet matured in the 1970’s as a result Of the TCP／IP protocols As the commands for E-mail, FTP, and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets．It was not easy by today's standards by any means， but it did open up use Of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and

答卷时间：120分钟考试形式：闭卷考试时间：2009年1月 engineering departments found ways to make good use Of the nets-to communicate with colleagues around the world and to Share files and resources. In 1991,the first really friendly inter face to the Internet was developed at the University Of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network Since the Internet was initially funded by the government,it was originally limited to research, education,and government uses.Comraercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals Of research and education.This policy continued until the early.1990's,when independent commercial networks began to grow. 16.How many computers were connected to the initial Internet in 1969? A.Ten B.Four C.Twenty D.Three 17.Only _could use the early Internet. A.computer experts,engineers,Scientists,and librarians B.any experts,engiricers,scientists,and librarians C.computer experts,engineers,scientists,and students D.experts,engineers,and scientists in universities in US 18.The Internet became a lot cashier for non-technical people to learn and use because Of the common A.commands B.protocols C.topologies D.architecture 19.The first really friendly interface tO the Internet appeared with the introduction Of asystem for files and information access. A.computer B.operating C.menu D. application 20.Which statement is not true according to Passage? A.Many more people in universities began to use the Internet in the 1970s,but it wasn't aS user-friendly as today's standards. B.The restrictions to commercial uses changed as the independent commercial networks were not funded by the government. C.Commercial uses were allowed for the early Internet if they directly served the goals Of research and education. D.The early Internet was logged in from home or office personal computers. L.Translation(翻译共30分每题3分) ()Translate the following sentences into English 1.要不是你的话，生意不会搞得如此糟糕 2.在课堂上偷懒是你学习成绩不好的主要原因之一。 Page 6 of 7

答卷时间：120 分钟考试形式：闭卷考试时间：2009 年 1 月 Page 6 of 7 engineering departments found ways to make good use Of the nets-to communicate with colleagues around the world and to Share files and resources． In 1991, the first really friendly inter face to the Internet was developed at the University Of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network。 Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research， education，and government uses. Comraercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals Of research and education． This policy continued until the early。1990's，when independent commercial networks began to grow． 16． How many computers were connected to the initial Internet in 1969 ?_____ A． Te n B． F o u r C． Tw e n t y D． Th r e e 17．Only________ could use the early Internet． A． computer experts，engine ers，Sci ent ist s，an d librarians B． any experts，engiricers， sci enti st s，an d librarians C． computer experts，engineer s， sci ent ist s，an d students D． experts，engineer s，an d scientists in universities in US 18．The Internet became a lot cashier for non-technical people to learn and use because Of the common ________. A．commands B．protocols C．topologies D．architecture 19．The first really friendly interface tO the Internet appeared with the introduction Of a system for files and information access． A． c o m p u t e r B． o p e r a t i n g C． m e n u D． a p p l i c a t i o n 20． Which statement is not true according to Passage?________ A．Many more people in universities began to use the Internet in the 1970s，but it wasn't aS user-friendly as today's standards． B． The restrictions to commercial uses changed as the independent commercial networks were not funded by the government ． C． Commercial uses were allowed for the early Internet if they directly served the goals Of research and education． D． The early Internet was logged in from home or office personal computers． III. Translation(翻译共 30 分每题 3 分 ) (一)Translate the following sentences into English 1．要不是你的话，生意不会搞得如此糟糕 2．在课堂上偷懒是你学习成绩不好的主要原因之一