天津广播电视大学二○○九~二○一O学年度 第二学期期末考试试卷 考试科目：汽车实用英语试卷号：6688 考试时间：2010年7月 使用专业：汽车修理（专） 考试方式：闭卷 答卷时间：90分钟 一、将以下短语和词句翻译成汉语。（每题2分，共计20分在横线上填写汉语） 1.exhaust port 2.dual overhead camshaft 3.voltage sensor 4.mechanical ignition system 5.fan belt 6.elecro magnet 7.diaphragm spring 8.vacuum modulator valve 9.independent suspension 10.recirculating ball steering gear 二、选择题：（每题2分，共计20分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 填在各题前的()中 ()1. An automobile includes the following major categories:the body,the engine, and the electrical system. A steering system B power source C chassis D ignition system ()2.With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement, transmit the power to the drive wheels. A piston engine B gears C gears and shafts D diesel engine ()3.is used to separate drive from the engine to gearbox and to allow a smooth, progressive take-up of drive. A The clutch B The transmission system C The drum brake D The shock absorber ()4.If you want to control the front wheel over various kinds of road conditions,you need learn to use A steering gear B starting system C steering system D final 第1页（共4页）
第1页（共 4 页） 天津广播电视大学二○○九～二○一○学年度 第二学期期末考试试卷 考试科目：汽车实用英语 试卷号：6688 考试时间：2010 年 7 月 使用专业：汽车修理（专） 考试方式：闭卷 答卷时间：90 分钟 一、 将以下短语和词句翻译成汉语。(每题 2 分，共计 20 分 在横线上填写汉语） 1. exhaust port 2. dual overhead camshaft 3. voltage sensor 4. mechanical ignition system 5. fan belt 6. elecro magnet 7. diaphragm spring 8. vacuum modulator valve 9. independent suspension 10. recirculating ball steering gear 二、选择题：（每题 2 分，共计 20 分 从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 填在各题前的（ ）中 （）1． An automobile includes the following major categories: the body, the engine, ______ and the electrical system. A steering system B power source C chassis D ignition system （）2. With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement, ______ transmit the power to the drive wheels. A piston engine B gears C gears and shafts D diesel engine （）3. ______ is used to separate drive from the engine to gearbox and to allow a smooth, progressive take-up of drive. A The clutch B The transmission system C The drum brake D The shock absorber （）4. If you want to control the front wheel over various kinds of road conditions, you need learn to use_______. A steering gear B starting system C steering system D final
drive ()5.In both drum and disc brakes, is used to connect the brake pedal to the brake parts at each wheel. Aa hydraulic control system B brake assembly C a starting system D a braking system ()6.A spark ignition engine has one more basic system than Diesel engine to run,it is A fuel system B ignition system C lubricating system D cooling system ()7.After the fuel system delivers air-fuel mixture to a cylinder,a (an) ignites the mixture. A electric spark B battery C spark plug D ignition system ()8.The system is applied to prevent metal parts of the engine from rubbing against each other. A emission control B cooling C starting D lubricating ()9.The system is used to reduce the air pollution caused by the engine. A lubricating B emission control starting D ignition ()10.In a four-stroke cycle,which one is actually doing work? A intake stroke B compression stroke C power stroke D exhaust stroke 三、将以下单词填写在空格处，必要时可以变换单词形式。（每题2分，共计10分) evaporate simultaneously positive boost warm-up 1.The water soon in the sunshine. 2.Before the comprehensive test,you'd better do some exercise. 3.The demonstrations in London and Pairs happened 4.The company is taking a new measure to their export trade. 5.The electrical charge can be either or negative such that like charges repel and opposite charges attract. 四、看图填写车标名称：（每题4分，共计20分将以下车标名称填写在图下面的横线上） 第2页（共4页）
第2页（共 4 页） drive （）5. In both drum and disc brakes,_______ is used to connect the brake pedal to the brake parts at each wheel. A a hydraulic control system B brake assembly C a starting system D a braking system （）6. A spark ignition engine has one more basic system than Diesel engine to run, it is______, A fuel system B ignition system C lubricating system D cooling system （）7. After the fuel system delivers air-fuel mixture to a cylinder, a (an) ______ ignites the mixture. A electric spark B battery C spark plug D ignition system （）8. The ______ system is applied to prevent metal parts of the engine from rubbing against each other. A emission control B cooling C starting D lubricating （）9. The ______ system is used to reduce the air pollution caused by the engine. A lubricating B emission control C starting D ignition （）10. In a four-stroke cycle, which one is actually doing work? A intake stroke B compression stroke C power stroke D exhaust stroke 三、将以下单词填写在空格处，必要时可以变换单词形式。（每题 2 分，共计 10 分 ） evaporate simultaneously positive boost warm-up 1. The water soon ______ in the sunshine. 2. Before the comprehensive test, you’d better do some _______ exercise. 3. The demonstrations in London and Pairs happened ______. 4. The company is taking a new measure to ______ their export trade. 5. The electrical charge can be either ______ or negative such that like charges repel and opposite charges attract. 四、看图填写车标名称：（每题 4 分，共计 20 分 将以下车标名称填写在图下面的横线上 ）
意大利菲亚特、奥迪、日本丰田、丰田凌志、绅宝、 莲花 FIAT 囤 000 五、翻译：（每题3分，共计30分将以下句子翻译成汉语。） 1.With the introduction of computers and electronic devices,the modern vehicle's electrical system is becoming more and more complex. 2.The mass production of the automobiles has affected the society history in the 20 century most of all the inventions. 3.The suspension system can absorb the road shock,which results in a smoother ride,safer handling and less mechanical wear. 4.When the piston move to its highest position inside the cylinder,we can say it is at Top Dead Center (TDC). 第3页（共4页）
第3页（共 4 页） 意大利菲亚特、 奥迪、 日本丰田、 丰田凌志、 绅宝、 莲花 五、翻译：（每题 3 分，共计 30 分 将以下句子翻译成汉语。） 1. With the introduction of computers and electronic devices, the modern vehicle’s electrical system is becoming more and more complex. 2. The mass production of the automobiles has affected the society history in the 20th century most of all the inventions. 3. The suspension system can absorb the road shock, which results in a smoother ride, safer handling and less mechanical wear. 4. When the piston move to its highest position inside the cylinder, we can say it is at Top Dead Center (TDC)
5.As a mixture of water and antifreeze,coolant circulates through these water jackets,picking up heat and carrying it away. 6.Simple in design,two-shaft transmissions have low level of noise and increased efficiency in intermediate gears,the most important advantages of which are convenient arrangement and simple design when the engine in front-wheel and all-wheel drive vehicles is located in the rear. 7.This design is called a Macpherson strut.It uses fewer parts than the short-long arm suspension and still gives the vehicle excellent handling. 8.When a tire does not stay on the road or when skidding begins,control of the vehicle is reduced or lost. 9.The brake lining material's exposure to the weather resulted in poor braking in the wet, and dirt and grit thrown up from unpaved roads caused the unprotected brake lining to wear very rapidly. 10.Service brakes are applied by pushing on the brake pedal,and thus pressurize the brake hydraulic system and apply the friction assemblies at all four wheels to stop the car. 第4页（共4页）
第4页（共 4 页） 5. As a mixture of water and antifreeze, coolant circulates through these water jackets, picking up heat and carrying it away. 6. Simple in design, two-shaft transmissions have low level of noise and increased efficiency in intermediate gears, the most important advantages of which are convenient arrangement and simple design when the engine in front-wheel and all-wheel drive vehicles is located in the rear. 7. This design is called a Macpherson strut. It uses fewer parts than the short-long arm suspension and still gives the vehicle excellent handling. 8. When a tire does not stay on the road or when skidding begins, control of the vehicle is reduced or lost. 9. The brake lining material’s exposure to the weather resulted in poor braking in the wet, and dirt and grit thrown up from unpaved roads caused the unprotected brake lining to wear very rapidly. 10.Service brakes are applied by pushing on the brake pedal, and thus pressurize the brake hydraulic system and apply the friction assemblies at all four wheels to stop the car
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