大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Uit1答案上海外语教有出版社 1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C 1.1.bare 2.cmpty 3.cmpty 4.bare 5.empty 2.1.shortly 2track down .faint 4motioned 5.at the sight offeel like7. 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 3.1.host 2.sprang up/rang out 3.Impulse 4.came to5.track down 6.Unexpected 7.Outgrow 8.Widened 9.Shortly 10.emerge/spring up 11.at the sight of 12.made for 13.Crisis 14. Colonial 4.1.Jimmy has elderly lady will survive the operation? 3.The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit 4.Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 6.The sound of her fo 1.Additional advantageous Anxious conditional cu Dangerou educational Emotional famous Industrial intentional Medical mountionous Musical mysterious National Personal practical 2.Heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded ointed nced skilled aged diseased 1.The people un ve 2.Can you see the man cli mbing on that rock? 3.Several days passed before they came to the problems discussed 4.We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing. 5.The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons. 6.After a day's work,I felt I had little energy left
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2 Unit1 答案 上海外语教育出版社 II 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C III 1. 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5 . empty 6.bare 2. 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 3. 1.host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. Impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. Unexpected 7. Outgrow 8. Widened 9. Shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. Crisis 14. Colonial 4. 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. IV 1. Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curious Dangerous educational Emotional famous Industrial intentional Medical mountionous Musical mysterious National occasional Personal practical 2. Heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased V 1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue. 2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock? 3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed. 4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing. 5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons. 6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left
7.I knew of some of the athletes taking part. 8.The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible 1.During the time that 2 As long as 3.Although 4.as long as 5.Wher eas 6.Although 7.Whereas 8.Although 2 1.They frightened the child into telling the truth. 2.He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire. 3.My tactless words foreed the old ger buying something he possibly afford 5.The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking. 6.Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness 3 1.ues areto be back in the hot el by twelve o'clock 2.An investigation is to be made next week 3.I am to meet them at the airport. 4.You are to finish your homework before you watch TV. 5.The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals 6.Bob and Susan are to get married in October u 1. 1.hosts 2.heated 3.argument 4.impluse 5.shortly 6.emerged 7.slam 8.crawled 9.crisis 2. 1.corner 2.attention 3.noticed 4.shining 5.directed 6.there 7.bed 8.snake 9.its 10.feet 11.from 12.ho ever 13.do14.as 15.fo vard 16.neither 17.still 18.if 19.through 20.floor ed 24.out 25.to26.where 27.made28. VIlI 1.do the cooking 3.hardly thought so 3.settled down 4.halfexpected 5.equipment 6.boiled over 7.why things were so quiet 8.burning 9.greeted 10.battlefield IX ,她砰地关上门， 一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人成亚的语气感到有点意外。 ohny has of stay ing at home alon 当全部乘客都向出口处（©x)走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机 似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit,he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane
7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part. 8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. VI 1. 1.During the time that 2. As long as 3. Although 4. as long as 5. Whereas 6. Although 7. Whereas 8. Although 2. 1. They frightened the child into telling the truth. 2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire. 3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford. 4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms. 5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking. 6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness. 3. 1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock. 2. An investigation is to be made next week. 3. I am to meet them at the airport. 4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV. 5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals. 6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October VII 1. 1.hosts 2.heated 3.argument 4.impluse 5.shortly 6.emerged 7.slam 8.crawled 9.crisis 2. 1.corner 2.attention 3.noticed 4.shining 5.directed 6.there 7.bed 8.snake 9.its 10.feet 11.from 12.however 13.do 14.as 15.forward 16.neither 17.still 18.if 19.through 20.floor 21.pulling 22.under 23.cried 24.out 25.to 26.where 27.made 28.eyes VIII 1.do the cooking 3.hardly thought so 3.settled down 4.half expected 5.equipment 6.boiled over 7.why things were so quiet 8.burning 9.greeted 10.battlefield IX 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机 似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane
5这封信必须交给或尔形城十本人。 The letter is to he handed to dr wilson himself 6南希虽然根起参加辩论， 但颤腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument,Nancy was too shy to open her mouth 7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(ay)的陷阱（位ap)方向跑去，脸上顿时 闪出了兴奋的表情 The hunter's face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushe and run in the direction of/make for the trap he had laid. Reading activity 1.the adjective form of"spring"having elastic quality 。有弹性 2.pace+setter--a person who sets speed for others 3.over+take-catch up with and pass赶上 4.stif+en-become stiff变僵硬 5 talk in an informal manner闲i谈 6.notice ableto be noticed显而易见 7.spriug()）+Ones一the noun form of"springy”弹性 &.the line that marks the end ofa raceg终点线 9.athlet(e)+(Ocal+y-the adverb form of"athlete”在运动方面 l0.the noun form of"similar'-pointsof likeness相识之处 Exercise B L 2.F(He was still confident,thinking he would overtake her later on.) 3T 4.F(He did not completely give up hope at that time. 6.T 7.F(The similarities between male and female runners are more important than the differenees. Exercise C 一次重要教训 1.那是九月初的一天，天气凉爽而又晴朗，正是赛跑的好日子。我参加了一项10.5英里越野赛 跑，才跑了最初几英里：整个赛程要穿越若干陡峭、耗人体力山坡。 2这种步速我跑起来觉得很轻松，所以我决定保持在原有的位置上。既然她在前面领跑对我很合 适，我又何必费心考虑步速呢 3.她步幅很大，脚下的弹性仍显而易见，而我曾一度有过的那么一点弹性，早已离开了我脚下 4.我们离终点线只有1英里了，因此在这一斜坡上无论发生什么情况，几乎可以肯定都会决定 谁奉先冲过终点线
5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时 闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Reading Activity Exercise A 1. the adjective form of "spring" -- having elastic quality 有弹性 2. pace + setter -- a person who sets speed for others 定律 3. over + take -- catch up with and pass 赶上 4. stiff + en -- become stiff 变僵硬 5. talk in an informal manner 闲谈 6. notice + able -- able to be noticed 显而易见 7. spriug(y) + (i)ness -- the noun form of "springy ”弹性 8. the line that marks the end of a race g 终点线 9. athlet(e) + (i)cal + ly -- the adverb form of "athlete" 在运动方面 10. the noun form of "similar" -- points of likeness 相识之处 Exercise B 1. T 2. F (He was still confident, thinking he would overtake her later on. ) 3. T 4. F (He did not completely give up hope at that time. ) 5. T 6. T 7. F (The similarities between male and female runners are more important than the differenees. ) Exercise C 一次重要教训 1．那是九月初的一天，天气凉爽而又睛朗，正是赛跑的好日子。我参加了一项10.5英里越野赛 跑，才跑了最初几英里；整个赛程要穿越若干陡峭、耗人体力山坡。 2. 这种步速我跑起来觉得很轻松，所以我决定保持在原有的位置上。既然她在前面领跑对我很合 适，我又何必费心考虑步速呢？ 3. 她步幅很大，脚下的弹性仍显而易见，而我曾一度有过的那么一点弹性，早已离开了我脚下。 4. 我们离终点线只有１英里了，因此在这一斜坡上无论发生什么情况，几乎可以肯定都会决定 谁率先冲过终点线
5,然而，正如佩吉·米姆诺所清楚表明的，男女赛跑选手之间的相同之处要比他们之间的不同 之处更重要。 Key to Writing Practice PartI for.so.but.and.and.and.however.but.and PartII While visiting India,I was invited to dinner in the home of a colon offcial.During the meal;a heated argument sprang up among some of the guests.The point at issue (argument)was whether a woman could face a crisis with the same self-control as a man.suddenly I sa w the hostess stare straight ahead.her muscles contracting slightly.She silently motioned to a servant and he quickly placed a bowl of milk on the veranda.Since milk was commony used as a bait for snakes,I gues there must bea in theroom.tone I tod everyon ott move a muscle.Shortly the snake emerged from under the table and made for the bowl of milk had thought that I was the one in perfect control,but then the hostess remarked that she had dis-covered the presence of the cobra when it crawled across her feet! (154 words) 大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Uni2答案上海外语教有出版社 1 1)Besides Except Besides 2)Have received Accepted Received Accep 3)Discovered Was invented Discovered Invented 1)alike 2)asleep 3)alive 4)awake 5)alone 6)astir 1)conflict with 2)superior to 3)resented 4)left behind/left(my car keys)behind 5)error 6)rejected 7)created 8)obtained 9)aboveall 10)perpetual 4 D)origin 2)threatening 3)in existence 4)hesitates 5)owes to 6)Acting on 7)leaving to 8)went tout of her way 9)has been appointed 10)judgments 11)influence 12)humble 5 1)Many authorsuse a false name when they publish their books. 2)The originofhuman is now believed to have been inAfrica 3)The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal supervision of the author. 4)In spite of the personal participation of the President,the conference failed to produce agreement
５. 然而，正如佩吉·米姆诺所清楚表明的，男女赛跑选手之间的相同之处要比他们之间的不同 之处更重要。 Key to Writing Practice Part I for, so, but, and, and, and, however, but, and Part II While visiting India, I was invited to dinner in the home of a colonial official. During the meal; a heated argument sprang up among some of the guests. The point at issue (argument) was whether a woman could face a crisis with the same self-control as a man. suddenly I sa w the hostess stare straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She silently motioned to a servant and he quickly placed a bowl of milk on the veranda. Since milk was commonly used as a bait for snakes, I guessed there must be a cobra in the room. In a commanding tone I told everyone not to move a muscle. Shortly the snake emerged from under the table and made for the bowl of milk. I had thought that I was the one in perfect control, but then the hostess remarked that she had dis-covered the presence of the cobra when it crawled across her feet! (154 words) 大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit2 答案 上海外语教育出版社 III 1. 1)Besides Except Besides 2)Have received Accepted Received Accept 3)Discovered Was invented Discovered Invented 2. 1) alike 2) asleep 3) alive 4) awake 5) alone 6) astir 3. 1) conflict with 2) superior to 3) resented 4) left behind/left (my car keys) behind 5) error 6) rejected 7) created 8) obtained 9) above all 10) perpetual 4. 1)origin 2)threatening 3)in existence 4)hesitates 5)owes to 6) Acting on 7) leaving to 8) went out of her way 9) has been appointed 10) judgments 11) influence 12) humble 5. 1) Many authors use a false name when they publish their books. 2) The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in Africa. 3) The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal supervision of the author. 4) In spite of the personal participation of the President, the conference failed to produce agreement
5)Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation. 6)Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those tured out in theirs Iv 1)a wait-and-see attitude 2)a life-and-death struggle 3)a down-to-carth spirit 4)anout-and-out lie 5)an out-of-the way mountain village 6)a1 e-to-face talk 7)a divide-and-rule policy 8)up-to-date machines 9)word-for-word translation 10)a never-to-be-forgotten night 2 )self-conscious 2)self-sufficient 3)self-educated4)self-respecting 5)self-supporting 6)self-made 3. 1)frightened 2)be heightened 3)strengthen 4)lengthening/ 5)to be lengthened 6)hastened heartened 1)In his youth 2)A 17-year-old youth 3)The youth of our country have 4)Some youths 5)Youth is 6)The youth of the 21st century have 1)Although advanced in years,Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people. 2)While still at college,Miss Leacock had her first novel published. 3)Atiger med unless aught very young 5)Iam sure Mr.White's latest play,once staged,will prove to be a great success. 6)Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed,his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a vear. 1)Paul could not dance,nor could he sing. 2)I was not satisfied with her explanation.nor were my classmates. 3)My brother Joe never learned to swim.nor does he intend to start now 4)They didn't inviteme,nor did they invite my parents. 5)Cathy had hardly da ord si upper,nor had her husband 6)Mr.Owen didn't know then what had happened,nor did he ever find ou 1)It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence
5) Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation. 6) Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out in theirs. IV 1. 1) a wait-and-see attitude 2) a life-and-death struggle 3) a down-to-earth spirit 4) an out-and-out lie 5) an out-of-the-way mountain village 6) a face-to-face talk 7) a divide-and-rule policy 8) up-to-date machines 9) word-for-word translation 10) a never-to-be-forgotten night 2. 1) self-conscious 2) self-sufficient 3) self-educated 4) self-respecting 5) self-supporting 6) self-made 3. 1) frightened 2) be heightened 3) strengthen 4) lengthening/ 5) to be lengthened 6) hastened heartened V 1) In his youth 2) A 17-year-old youth 3) The youth of our country have 4) Some youths 5) Youth is 6) The youth of the 21st century have VI 1. 1) Although advanced in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people. 2) While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published. 3) A tiger cannot be tamed unless caught very young. 4) The old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street. 5) I am sure Mr. White's latest play, once staged, will prove to be a great success. 6) Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year. 2. 1) Paul could not dance, nor could he sing. 2) I was not satisfied with her explanation, nor were my classmates. 3) My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now. 4) They didn't invite me, nor did they invite my parents. 5) Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband. 6) Mr. Owen didn't know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out. 3. 1) It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence
2)It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive. 3)Itas on the beach that Miss White found lying dead 4)It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river 5)It was Jim,a heartless fellow,who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night 6)It was not until I told her that Mrs.Williams knew anything about it 1)Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University 2)Don't you think it good for us to remember Jefferson's emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action？ 3)Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subiects 4)His duty fuflled.Henry felt a great weight taken offhismind 5)Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident. 6)The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement. 1)action 2)obtain 3)humble 4)origins 5)go out ofone's way 6)conflict 7)acted on 8)owe much to 9)left behind 1)before 2)aged 3)following 4)Now 5)lying 6)for 7)that 8)as 9)in 10)that might 12)life 13)away 1)saved 15)wa5 16)given 17)does 18)the 19)done 20)more 21)in 22)and VIL 1)guided 2)In fact 3)a second term 4)shape 5)independence 6)served as 7Constitution 8)honored 9)The nation's capita 8) IX 1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new 2)这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations,the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3)他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be 4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 一问题上持有不同意见 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport 5)亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's 句我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进
2) It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive. 3) It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead. 4) It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river. 5) It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night. 6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it. 4. 1) Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University. 2) Don't you think it good for us to remember Jefferson's emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action? 3) Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects. 4) His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind. 5) Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident. 6) The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement. VII 1. 1) action 2) obtain 3) humble 4) origins 5) go out of one's way 6) conflict 7) acted on 8) owe much to 9) left behind 2. 1) before 2) aged 3) following 4) Now 5) lying 6) for 7) that 8) as 9) in 10) that 11) might 12) life 13) away 14) saved 15) was 16) given 17) does 18) the 19) done 20) more 21) in 22) and VIII 1) guided 2) In fact 3) a second term 4) shape 5) independence 6) served as 7) Constitution 8) honored 9) The nation's capital 10) celebrated 8) IX 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进
The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment )吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。 Jim would have preferred to act on hisown judment,but he didn't because he had to obey the orde 8)如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会 毫不犹豫地选择后者。 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars,I should not hesitae amomentto prefer Key to Reading Practice Exercise A 1.something setupin memory of (Linco)(using the con ofrelated information) 2.building set up in honor of gods (using the context clue of definition) 3.the adjective form of "religion"(using word part clue) 4.successful through one's own efforts(using word part clue and the context clue of definition) 5.done with hands(using the context clue ofexamples) 6.not popular (prefix) 7.withdraw (restatement) 8.not finite,without limits (prefix) 9.the noun form of"generous"(suffix) I0.notcontolctcal not be believed (prefix and suffix) 11.after war(word part)damaged (related information)the noun form of popular"(suffix) 12.killer:rubbed out(related information) Exercise B .Lincon had many of the that 2.Lincoln's career fitsa popular be liefthat every child can dream of becoming President. 3.Lincoln is also admired because of his leadership during the difficult period of the civil war 4.Lincon had many that made him dear to the hearts of his countrymen 5.The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to his death demonstrated the deep esteem in which he was held. 6.The circumstances of his death set Lincoln apart from other American leaders ExerciseC
The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。 Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order. 8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会 毫不犹豫地选择后者。 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. Key to Reading Practice Exercise A 1. something set up in memory of (Lincoln) (using the context clue of related information) 2. building set up in honor of gods (using the context clue of definition) 3. the adjective form of "religion" (using word part clue) 4. successful through one's own efforts (using word part clue and the context clue of definition) 5. done with hands (using the context clue of examples) 6. not popular (prefix) 7. withdraw (restatement) 8. not finite, without limits (prefix) 9. the noun form of "generous" (suffix) 10. not controlled; can not be believed (prefix and suffix) 11. after war (word part); damaged (related information); the noun form of "popular" (suffix) 12. killer; rubbed out (related information) Exercise B 1. Lincoln had many of the qualities of leadership that Americans admire. 2. Lincoln's career fits a popular be lief that every child can dream of becoming President. 3. Lincoln is also admired because of his leadership during the difficult period of the Civil War. 4. Lincoln had many personal qualities that made him dear to the hearts of his countrymen. 5. The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to his death demonstrated the deep esteem in which he was held. 6. The circumstances of his death set Lincoln apart from other American leaders. Exercise C
1.作家们指出，华盛倾特区的林肯纪念堂，与古希腊人为纪念他们的神祗而建造的神殿不无相似 之处：而每年在学校和公共场所举行的纪念林背诞辰在庆典仪式有时也带有亲教仪式的特点。 2.美国人民软佩靠自己奋斗成功的人-那种既没有钱，也没有家族权势，全靠自我拼搏而出人头 地的人。 3.北方诸州的改革家们对国会施加压力，要求在后米成为合众国诸州的西部领地内禁止奴求制。 4.作为总统，他任命那些他认为最有才能的人担任政府要职，尽管其中有些人曾公开对他冷陶 热讽。 举国上下对他的死所作出的毫无克制的情感反应，几平令人难以置信，表明了他深受国人的 敬 Key to Writing Practice Jefferson lived more than 200 yearsago but many of his ideas are still of value to us.Here are some of the things he said and wrote. Go and see.Jefferson believed that books are not the only source of knowledge.Many other sources,such as personal investigation and on-the-spot investigation,are often of greater importance. one.Jefferson was born of the highest social class,but he did no ebirth but sought advice from people of humble origin. Judge for yourself.Jefferson held that since Heaven has given each of us a mind,we should use it to judge truth and error instead of following the opinions of others blindly. Do what you believe is right.Jeff erson argued that it is conflict not unquestioning agreement idea is right you must act on it with decision. nt or criticism from your opponent Trust the future,trust the young.Jefferson believed in change.He did not fear new ideas,nor did he fear the young.He said the earth belonged to the living generation and he looked to the future with courage and hope.(201 words) 大学英语精读第二册（第三版）Book2Uit3答案上海外语教有出版社董亚芬主编 公 1 D)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for 4)consists of 5)vital 6)range 7)Judging by eisure 9)awkw ard 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim 1)salary 2)prospect 3)in turn 4)smelled of 5)depressed 6)suburb 7)stale 8)protested 9)incompetent 10)interview 11)Having little in common 12)disapproval 13)advertise 14)plus 1)A resume generally consists of personal infommation,work experience and educational background. 2)In today's job market,importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education 3)The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour
1. 作家们指出,华盛顿特区的林肯纪念堂,与古希腊人为纪念他们的神祗而建造的神殿不无相似 之处;而每年在学校和公共场所举行的纪念林肯诞辰在庆典仪式有时也带有宗教仪式的特点。 2.美国人民钦佩靠自己奋斗成功的人--那种既没有钱，也没有家族权势，全靠自我拼搏而出人头 地的人。 3. 北方诸州的改革家们对国会施加压力，要求在后来成为合众国诸州的西部领地内禁止奴隶制。 4. 作为总统，他任命那些他认为最有才能的人担任政府要职，尽管其中有些人曾公开对他冷嘲 热讽。 5. 举国上下对他的死所作出的毫无克制的情感反应，几乎令人难以置信，表明了他深受国人的 敬重。 Key to Writing Practice Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago but many of his ideas are still of value to us. Here are some of the things he said and wrote. Go and see. Jefferson believed that books are not the only source of knowledge. Many other sources, such as personal investigation and on-the-spot investigation, are often of greater importance. You can learn from everyone. Jefferson was born of the highest social class, but he did not only consult people of noble birth but sought advice from people of humble origin. Judge for yourself. Jefferson held that since Heaven has given each of us a mind, we should use it to judge truth and error instead of following the opinions of others blindly. Do what you believe is right. Jeff erson argued that it is conflict not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive. If you believe your idea is right, you must act on it with decision, regardless of resentment or criticism from your opponents. Trust the future, trust the young. Jefferson believed in change. He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the young. He said the earth belonged to the living generation and he looked to the future with courage and hope. (201 words) 大学英语精读第二册（第三版）Book2Unit3 答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编 III 1. 1)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for 4)consists of 5)vital 6)range 7)Judging by 8)leisure 9)awkward 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim 2. 1) salary 2) prospect 3) in turn 4) smelled of 5) depressed 6) suburb 7) stale 8) protested 9) incompetent 10) interview 11) Having little in common 12) disapproval 13) advertise 14) plus 3. 1) A résumé generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background. 2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education. 3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour
4)The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./I was depressed at the thought of having to take the 5)Tony and his brother they share the sme in iket Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket. 6)England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom. IV 1)unlock 2)unpacked 3)undo 4)unfolded 5)unsay 6)undressed 2 1)a blue-eyed girl 2)a kind-hearted woman 3)a simple-minded young man 4)adouble-faced guy/a double-faced fellow 5)along-haired rabbit )gira-handed pe 8)ared-tailed bird 9)a narrow-minded man 10)a short-sighted woman 1)smells lovely/smells sweet 2)could smell cigarettes 3)Smell the milk 4)smells stale 5)smells of wine smel I something burning 7)was smelling a ball of wool 8)smell of fish/smelt of fish/smelled of fish I )surprising/surprise 2)surprised 3)excite interested 4)frightened 5)bored closing 6)closed 7)frightening 8)winning 9)amusing thinking 10)lost 2. 1)The rumour proved (to be)true 2)The experin s in the end 3)The student proved (to be)much brighter than he had first appeared. 4)His experiences on the farm proved(to be)aturning point in his writing career. 1)Icould say "Thank you"2)I had time to look over my answers 3)most of the students understood the first problem 4)Icould stop him 1)the letter must have been written by a small child 2)they are probably Japanese 3)he might have failed in his English exam 4)the performance must be a great success 1)advertised 2)local 3)slim 4)apply 5)disapproval 6)consisted of 7)attached importance 8)Obviously 9)in common 10)salary 11)prospect 2. 1)Out 2)apply 3)others 4)know 5)preferred/chose/select 6)single 7)a 8)at
4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again. 5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket. 6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom. IV 1. 1) unlock 2) unpacked 3) undo 4) unfolded 5) unsay 6) undressed 2. 1) a blue-eyed girl 2) a kind-hearted woman 3) a simple-minded young man 4) a double-faced guy/a double-faced fellow 5) a long-haired rabbit 6) a white-haired girl 7) a left-handed person 8) a red-tailed bird 9) a narrow-minded man 10) a short-sighted woman V 1) smells lovely/smells sweet 2) could smell cigarettes 3) Smell the milk 4) smells stale 5) smells of wine 6) can smell something burning 7) was smelling a ball of wool 8) smell of fish/smelt of fish/smelled of fish VI 1. 1) surprising/surprise 2) surprised 3) excited interested 4) frightened 5) bored closing 6) closed 7) frightening 8) winning 9) amusing thinking 10) lost 2. 1) The rumour proved (to be) true. 2) The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end. 3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared. 4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in his writing career. 3. 1) I could say "Thank you" 2) I had time to look over my answers 3) most of the students understood the first problem 4) I could stop him 4. 1) the letter must have been written by a small child 2) they are probably Japanese 3) he might have failed in his English exam 4) the performance must be a great success VII 1. 1) advertised 2) local 3) slim 4) apply 5) disapproval 6) consisted of 7) attached importance 8) Obviously 9) in common 10) salary 11) prospect 2. 1) Out 2) apply 3) others 4) know 5) preferred/chose/select 6) single 7) a 8) at
9)behind 10)careful 11)to 12)considerate/thoughtful 13)when 14)questions 15)polite 16)rest/others 17)floor 18)placed 19)turn 20)When 21)noticed 22)brushed 23)nails 24)excellent 2s）more VIL 1)hiring 2)link 3)college graduate 4)somewhere 5)find out 6)checked with his university 7)he'd be right for the job 8)eagemess 9)left me with only one other question 10)call on X 1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be 当地家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而 2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。 3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest. 这项建议在会上一宜布，她就站起来提出异议。 4.Bill has applied to Harvard University fora teaching assistantship.but hischances of gettingi are slim 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。 5.Being short of funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。 6 The room smells of stale air e been vacant for a long time 这个房间有股霉味， 定是好久没人住 7.As far as hobbies are concerned,Jane and her sister have little in common 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。 8.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country 不言而喻，青年人的教有对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。 Key to Reading Practice Exercise A l c 2.d 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.d Exercise B 1.我曾干 一系列工作，可都为期很短，有些是我愤然辞去不干的，有时则是由于我的态度、我 的言词或是我的眼神而被解密的。 2"黑人的毛病可能就出在这儿，“我说，“他们太不着急了。 3.第二天上午，眼镜公司还没开门，我就早早地候在外面了。我不住提醒自己要有礼貌，开口 前要先动动脑子，要三思而行，要说”是，先生，“或”不，先生“：要举止得当，不能让白人们觉 我白以为他 二样行 我甚至竭力压低嗓门，尽量不让语调中带有丝毫咄黜通人的口吻 5.我在回答时竭力要让他知道，我将竭尽全力，决不辜负他的栽培
9) behind 10) careful 11) to 12) considerate/thoughtful 13) when 14) questions 15) polite 16) rest/others 17) floor 18) placed 19) turn 20) When 21) noticed 22) brushed 23) nails 24) excellent 25) more VIII 1) hiring 2) link 3) college graduate 4) somewhere 5) find out 6) checked with his university 7) he'd be right for the job 8) eagerness 9) left me with only one other question 10) call on IX 1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent. 她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。 2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。 3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest. 这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。 4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim. 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。 5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。 6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time. 这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。 7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。 8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。 Key to Reading Practice Exercise A 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. b 7. d 8. c 9. b 10. d Exercise B 1. 我曾干过一系列工作，可都为期很短，有些是我愤然辞去不干的，有时则是由于我的态度、我 的言词或是我的眼神而被解雇的。 2. "黑人的毛病可能就出在这儿，"我说，"他们太不着急了。 3. 第二天上午，眼镜公司还没开门，我就早早地候在外面了。我不住提醒自己要有礼貌，开口 前要先动动脑子，要三思而行，要说"是，先生，"或"不，先生"；要举止得当，不能让白人们觉 得我自以为跟他们一样行。 4. 我甚至竭力压低嗓门，尽量不让语调中带有丝毫咄咄逼人的口吻。 5. 我在回答时竭力要让他知道，我将竭尽全力，决不辜负他的栽培