大学英语精读（第三版）第四册课后习题答案 Unit1 Study Practice IL.Comprehension of the Text 1.1)c2)b3)d4)c5)b6)c7)a8)d III.Vocabulary Activities 4)marvelous 5)settle fo 6)d 7)Competitivecompetitive 8)pains/pai ed 9)bonus 10)shrink 11)delivery 12)overheard 13)sour 14)for rent 15)stack 16)reproduce 2.1)inquired 2)informed 3)awful 4)settle for 5)trash 6)claimed 8)apiece of cake 9)be done with 10)enable 12)quitea while 3.1)ask fo 2)was set up/has been set up 3)pulled up 5)was held up 6)keep up 7)ran...over 8)made up 9)be left out 10)cut off 4.1)It pained Jenny to learn of Jim'srefusal tohelp her with the translation 2)The extra work to be assigned to you will greatly cut into spare time 3)We'd been at the job for hours,but we hardly made adent in it 4)You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick. 5)We might as well listen to the radio program since there isn't anything interesting on television. IV.Enriching Your Word Power 1.1)standee 2)payee 3)grantee 4)addressee 5)a person who is absent 6)a person who is being trained 7)a divorced person 8)a person who is appointed 2 1)output 2)breakdown 3)setup 4)Takeoff 5)drawbacks 6)breakthrough 7)cutback 8)takeover 3.1)paper,store,shop. 2)making,keeping,bathing,conditioning.walking 3)market,way,stop,board/smith,ground 4)pill,water,material,point,machine 5)pour.look/put/come.come. 6)out,back/up,through/down/out V.Usage 1.a dozen years 2.dozens oftimes 3.two dozen passengers 4.dozens of phone calls 5.three dozen boxes 6.a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles of wine VL Structure 1.1)a great deal of pain"has been caused by evils which have never happened" 2)the elderly lady Miss with wasone other than her future motherin-av 3)this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes
大学英语精读(第三版)第四册课后习题答案 Unit1 Study & Practice II. Comprehension of the Text 1. 1) c 2) b 3) d 4) c 5) b 6) c 7) a 8) d III. Vocabulary Activities 1. 1) thoughtful 2) might as well/may as well 3) draw your attention to 4) marvelous 5) settle for 6) done with 7) Competitive competitive 8) pains/pained 9) bonus 10) shrink 11) delivery 12) overheard 13) sour 14) for rent 15) stack 16) reproduce 2. 1) inquired 2) informed 3) awful 4) settle for 5) trash 6) claimed 7) Normally 8) a piece of cake 9) be done with 10) enable 11) am entitled 12) quite a while 3. 1) ask for 2) was set up/has been set up 3) pulled up 4) gives off 5) was held up 6) keep up 7) ran… over 8) made up 9) be left out 10) cut off 4. 1) It pained Jenny to learn of Jim’s refusal to help her with the translation. 2) The extra work to be assigned to you will greatly cut into your spare time. 3) We’d been at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it. 4) You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick. 5) We might as well listen to the radio program since there isn’t anything interesting on television. IV. Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1) standee 2) payee 3) grantee 4) addressee 5) a person who is absent 6) a person who is being trained 7) a divorced person 8) a person who is appointed 2. 1) output 2) breakdown 3) setup 4) Takeoff 5) drawbacks 6) breakthrough 7) cutback 8) takeover 3. 1) paper, store, shop, case, cream 2) making, keeping, bathing, conditioning, walking 3) market, way, stop, board/smith, ground 4) pill, water, material, point, machine 5) pour, look/put/come, come, 6) out, back/up, through/down/out V. Usage 1. a dozen years 2. dozens of times 3.two dozen passengers 4. dozens of phone calls 5. three dozen boxes 6. a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles of wine VI. Structure 1. 1) a great deal of pain “has been caused by evils which have never happened” 2) the elderly lady Miss Morris quarreled with was none other than her future mother-in-law 3) this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes
4)I just caught the train in time 5)You can'teat your cake and have itto 2.1)You ought to know better than to go swimming straight after a meal 2)Uncle Rob should have known better than to trust that treacherous son of his 3)Sally is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on fancy goods 4)Miss Miller certainly knows better than to explore the desert all alone 5)His college sons should have known better than to try to get the best out of their employees by threatening them with bodily harm 6)You ought to know better than to go out in this freezing weather in those thin clothes.You'll get frozen. VIL Cloze 1.1)delivery 2)apiece of cake 3)inquire 4)pulling up 5)stacks 6)deadline 7)marvelou 8)enabl 9)cut int 10)settle fo 11)settled our accounts 12)minimum 13)known better than 2.1)advertisement/ad 2)read 3)No 4)like 5)words 6)towards 7)which 8)sizes 9)sitting 10)water 11)bottle 12)0n 13)started 141 ass 16) 17)coming 18)i 19)qu 20)ho 21)wrote VIIL.Translation 1.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience freceive us the next 2.that he didn'smtoremember his own birthday 3.Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers,but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking 5.Cash used in paying bills in that country,but checks ar oming more popular and will,ina short while. sh as a y for people ount 6.The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Reading Activity Exercise A l.c2.b3.a4.c5.a6.d7.c8.b 1.我真想一股脑儿不干了，即使付出大的代价也行 2.说来奇怪，在下着雪的寒冷的郊区孤单地度过了艰难的第一天后，我发现自己干得还是 挺欢快的，虽说碰上的是几年来最冷、雪下得最多的天气。 3.那天下午我困在大雪里，却比平日停在该停的地方吆喝叫实做的生意还要多。 4.零售的一个方面是定时将固定订户的冰激凌送上门 一这种冰激凌一般用作午餐或晚餐 的一道甜点心，或看电视时吃的休闲食品 我尽量掌握吆喝的分寸，可对于那些不想买冰激凌的人来说，我的吆喝总嫌太吵，对于 那些需要冰激凌的人米说，我的吆喝又总是太轻了。 Guided Writing 1.1)disinterested 2)childlike 3)elderly 4)nation 5)resolute
4) I just caught the train in time 5) You can’t eat your cake and have it too 2. 1) You ought to know better than to go swimming straight after a meal. 2) Uncle Rob should have known better than to trust that treacherous son of his. 3) Sally is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on fancy goods. 4) Miss Miller certainly knows better than to explore the desert all alone. 5) His college sons should have known better than to try to get the best out of their employees by threatening them with bodily harm. 6) You ought to know better than to go out in this freezing weather in those thin clothes. You’ll get frozen. VII. Cloze 1. 1) delivery 2) a piece of cake 3) inquire 4) pulling up 5) stacks 6) deadline 7) marvelous 8) enable 9) cut into 10) settle for 11) settled our accounts 12) minimum 13) known better than 2. 1) advertisement/ad 2) read 3) No 4) like 5) words 6) towards 7) which 8) sizes 9) sitting 10) water 11) bottle 12) one 13) started 14) passed 15) run/pass 16) into 17) coming 18) if 19) quit 20) hour 21) wrote VIII. Translation 1. We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2. I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3. Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4. It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5. Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6. The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Reading Activity Exercise A 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. b Exercise B 1. 我真想一股脑儿不干了，即使付出大的代价也行。 2. 说来奇怪，在下着雪的寒冷的郊区孤单地度过了艰难的第一天后，我发现自己干得还是 挺欢快的，虽说碰上的是几年来最冷、雪下得最多的天气。 3. 那天下午我困在大雪里，却比平日停在该停的地方吆喝叫卖做的生意还要多。 4. 零售的一个方面是定时将固定订户的冰激凌送上门——这种冰激凌一般用作午餐或晚餐 的一道甜点心，或看电视时吃的休闲食品。 5. 我尽量掌握吆喝的分寸，可对于那些不想买冰激凌的人来说， 我的吆喝总嫌太吵，对于 那些需要冰激凌的人来说，我的吆喝又总是太轻了。 Guided Writing 1. 1) disinterested 2) childlike 3) elderly 4) nation 5) resolute
6)small 7)modest 8)historic 9)respectful 10)declined 2.Kid 1:The pay is too low.We workers will get five dollars each.And both of you will collect hundreds That isn't fair Kid2 Five dollars per hour.Otherwise,we'll quit. Boss 1:Geez.that's too much.What do you take us for? Boss 2:Millionaires,huh? Kid 2:Millionaire or no millionaire.we don't care.What we care about is you ought to pay us Boss 1:You know,besides your wages,we have to pay for the gasoline and buy gifts for our neighbors who have helped us a lot as you must have seen.That'll be a lot of money. Kid 3:We don't intend to put you in an awkward position.But we do deserve more. Boss 1:How about.say.one dollar and a half per hour? Kid 3:Three dollar Boss 2:(shakes his head)No Kids (almost in chorus)Two dollars,no less Bosses (nod to each other)Done Unit2 Study Practice I.Comprehension of the Text 1.1)d2)b3)d4)d5)a6)c7)b8)c III Vocabulary Activities 1.1)bulI 2)horse 3)dog 4)dog 5)tige 6)tiger 7)lioness 8)g00s 9)fowl 10)cock 11)duck 2.1)practical 2)scarcity 3)external 4)raise 5)rise 6)waste 7)deficiency 8)minimum 9)draw 10)insufficient 11 reduce 12)freeze 3.1)fundamental 2)deposited 3)in the form of 4)in good condition/in condition 51c 6)resources ceived 9R 1）romantic 12)productivity 13)dependent 14)interna 4.1)mature 2)reserve 3)deposit (enough money) 4）currency 5)ample 6)fundamental 7)given birth to 8)somewhat 9)an ended 11)safeguard 12)conce 5.1)drew on/draws on2)depe 3)slowing. dowr 4)put 5)turn...dov 6.1)The country is trying to be/become less dependent on foreign ai 2)It amused us to see the actor's beard fall off. 3)The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth,youth,maturity,and death. 4)Cons vation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can never be ishe 5)Parking spaces in thiscity are scarce on Saturdays IV.Enriching Your Word Power 1.1)man-eating 2)earth-shaking 3)body-building 4)labor-saving
6) small 7) modest 8) historic 9) respectful 10) declined 2. Kid 1: The pay is too low. We workers will get five dollars each. And both of you will collect hundreds. That isn’t fair. Kid 2: Five dollars per hour. Otherwise, we’ll quit. Boss 1: Geez, that’s too much. What do you take us for? Boss 2: Millionaires, huh? Kid 2: Millionaire or no millionaire, we don’t care. What we care about is you ought to pay us reasonably. Boss 1: You know, besides your wages, we have to pay for the gasoline and buy gifts for our neighbors who have helped us a lot as you must have seen. That’ll be a lot of money. Kid 3: We don’t intend to put you in an awkward position. But we do deserve more. Boss 1: How about, say, one dollar and a half per hour? Kid 3: Three dollars. Boss 2: (shakes his head) No. Kids (almost in chorus) Two dollars, no less. Bosses (nod to each other) Done！ Unit2 Study & Practice II. Comprehension of the Text 1. 1) d 2) b 3) d 4) d 5) a 6) c 7) b 8) c III. Vocabulary Activities 1. 1) bull 2) horse 3) dog 4) dog 5) tiger 6) tiger 7) lioness 8) goose 9) fowl 10) cock 11) duck 2.1) practical 2) scarcity 3) external 4) raise 5) rise 6) waste 7) deficiency 8) minimum 9) draw 10) insufficient 11) reduce 12) freeze 3. 1) fundamental 2) deposited 3) in the form of 4) in good condition/in condition 5) currencies 6) resources 7) lowering 8) conceived 9) Rhythm 10) reserve 11) romantic 12) productivity 13) dependent 14) internal 4. 1) mature 2) reserve 3) deposit (enough money) 4) currency 5) ample 6) fundamental 7) given birth to 8) somewhat 9) an excess 10) expended 11) safeguard 12) conceive 5. 1) drew on/draws on 2) depend on 3) slowing … down 4) put on 5) turn…down 6. 1) The country is trying to be/become less dependent on foreign aid. 2) It amused us to see the actor’s beard fall off. 3) The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth, youth, maturity, and death. 4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can never be replenished. 5) Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays. IV. Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1) man-eating 2) earth-shaking 3) body-building 4) labor-saving
5)fact-finding 6)record-breaking 7)tone-setting 8)paper-cutting 2.1)biochemistry:the e that deals with the chemical processes of living animals and plants biological chemistry 2)biocide:any substance poisonous to life 3)bioconversion:the conversion of biological waste,garbage,and plant material into energy. fertilizer.and other useful products 4)biophysics:the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain the phenomena of biology 5)ecoactivity:any project or undertaking to combat pollution or improve the quality of the environment 6)ecocatastrophe:a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting from uncontrolled use of ollutants 7):the destruction of the earth'senvironment or coloy through the of pollutants 8)ecospecies:a group of organisms only somewhat fertile with organisms of related groups. usually considered equivalent to a species V.Usage ntry are 3.Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off. 4 the whole staff/all the staff 5.all the time/the whole time 6.this whole business/all this business VI.Structure 1.1)in the case of Tom:he was ill 2)A case in point is Dujiangyan,which was built about 2000 years ago. 3)in the case of my two college sons.they try to live on their parents as long as possible 4)Acase in point is the successful launching of space shutles 5)Acase in poin nt is the chimp,who can lea n to paint like a small child. 2.1)He does not lend his books to everybody 2)She is not always so cooperative 3)Not all his stories make interesting reading. 4)This plant is not to be found everywhere. 5)The exhibits are not all of ther orth looking a VIL Cloze 1.1)go round 2)romantic 3)fundamental 4)dependent 5)resources 6)abundant 7)deposited 8)scarce 9)slowing down 10)pull through 11)draw on 12)in good condition 13)give birth to 2.)w油 3)fut r 4)as 5)to 6)cycles 7)rhythms 8)from 9)body 10)other 11)studying 12)over 13)that 14)effects 15)direction 16)take 17)one VIIL.Translation 1.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions
5) fact-finding 6) record-breaking 7) tone-setting 8) paper-cutting 2. 1) biochemistry: the science that deals with the chemical processes of living animals and plants; biological chemistry 2) biocide: any substance poisonous to life 3) bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste, garbage, and plant material into energy, fertilizer, and other useful products 4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain the phenomena of biology 5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combat pollution or improve the quality of the environment 6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting from uncontrolled use of pollutants 7) ecocide: the destruction of the earth’s environment or ecology through the uncontrolled use of pollutants 8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewhat fertile with organisms of related groups, usually considered equivalent to a species V. Usage 1. All children in that country are 2. all her life/her whole life 3. Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off. 4. the whole staff/all the staff 5. all the time/the whole time 6. this whole business/all this business VI. Structure 1. 1) in the case of Tom: he was ill. 2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was built about 2000 years ago. 3) in the case of my two college sons, they try to live on their parents as long as possible. 4) A case in point is the successful launching of space shuttles. 5) A case in point is the chimp, who can learn to paint like a small child. 2. 1) He does not lend his books to everybody. 2) She is not always so cooperative. 3) Not all his stories make interesting reading. 4) This plant is not to be found everywhere. 5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at. VII. Cloze 1. 1) go round 2) romantic 3) fundamental 4) dependent 5) resources 6) abundant 7) deposited 8) scarce 9) slowing down 10) pull through 11) draw on 12) in good condition 13) give birth to 2. 1) with 2) on 3) future 4) as 5) to 6) cycles 7) rhythms 8) from 9) body 10) other 11) studying 12) over 13) that 14) effects 15) direction 16) take 17) one VIII. Translation 1. Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions
2.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region,but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.Drawing on the wisdom of the workers,the engneers invented a new production method that iledioincreasodprodctiviy 4.He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch. 6.The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull throu h the food risi Reading Activity Exercise A 1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.F Exercise B 一对美洲知更鸟在一家后院筑巢瓣下两窝雏鸟，一窝四只。本来是两只鸟，现在成了十 只 动植物都能活到不能再繁殖的年龄，但往往等不到老年，疾病、暴风雨以及对危险的迟 缓反应就已经使许多个体的生命消亡。 3.食草动物没有草不能生存，食肉动物没有猎物就不能存活，植物没有某些基本的化学物 质或某种土壤或不能生存 4.从理论来讲，如果我们把全部庄稼都犁入土中做肥料，那么我们只需再补上极少数由于 水和风而从土壤中流失的化学物质就可以了，但那样的话，我们就不会有任何赖以生存的粮 食了。 5.人们所能看到的布满化石的岩石，看似寻常，却是千百万年来断断续续发生一系列事件 演变的结果。 Guided Writing Deer survive the hard winter by various means. The modern world gets most of its energy needs from coal,oil and natural gas.These sources have one thing in common:once they have been taken from the depths of the earth,they can never be replaced.Naturally.their reserves tend to be on the decrease.However.as economie develon the world demand for isowing day by day.Itis quite obviou therefore,that we are threatened with the approach of y crisis. What,then,can we do to prevent energy crisis?The answer lies partly in practicing conservation of resources.Large amounts of energy are being wasted in all sections of the modern society so that the present maior energy sources will be used up much sooner than expected.If we heighten our awareness of the urgent need to conserve energy,however,we will be able to make the sources last a lot longe Of course.conservation is not the perfect solution to the energy problem Eventually,sources like coal and oil will be exhausted.But there are many other energy sources that can be used in place of them.such as nuclear power,wind energy and solar energy.Scientists are now doing their best to develop new sources of energy,which is our hope for the future.We are convinced that so longas both solutionsare eapplied. energy crisis can be prevented. Unit3 Study &Practice
2. There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3. Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4. He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5. We have ample time for a leisurely lunch. 6. The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. Reading Activity Exercise A 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F Exercise B 1. 一对美洲知更鸟在一家后院筑巢孵下两窝雏鸟，一窝四只。本来是两只鸟，现在成了十 只鸟。 2. 动植物都能活到不能再繁殖的年龄， 但往往等不到老年，疾病、暴风雨以及对危险的迟 缓反应就已经使许多个体的生命消亡。 3. 食草动物没有草不能生存，食肉动物没有猎物就不能存活，植物没有某些基本的化学物 质或某种土壤就不能生存。 4. 从理论来讲，如果我们把全部庄稼都犁入土中做肥料，那么我们只需再补上极少数由于 水和风而从土壤中流失的化学物质就可以了，但那样的话，我们就不会有任何赖以生存的粮 食了。 5. 人们所能看到的布满化石的岩石，看似寻常，却是千百万年来断断续续发生一系列事件 演变的结果。 Guided Writing 1. Deer survive the hard winter by various means. 2. The modern world gets most of its energy needs from coal, oil and natural gas. These sources have one thing in common: once they have been taken from the depths of the earth, they can never be replaced. Naturally, their reserves tend to be on the decrease. However, as economies develop, the world demand for energy is growing enormously day by day. It is quite obvious, therefore, that we are threatened with the approach of energy crisis. What, then, can we do to prevent energy crisis? The answer lies partly in practicing conservation of resources. Large amounts of energy are being wasted in all sections of the modern society so that the present major energy sources will be used up much sooner than expected. If we heighten our awareness of the urgent need to conserve energy, however, we will be able to make the sources last a lot longer. Of course, conservation is not the perfect solution to the energy problem. Eventually, sources like coal and oil will be exhausted. But there are many other energy sources that can be used in place of them, such as nuclear power, wind energy and solar energy. Scientists are now doing their best to develop new sources of energy, which is our hope for the future. We are convinced that so long as both solutions are applied, energy crisis can be prevented. Unit 3 Study & Practice
IL.Comprehension of the Text 1.1)b2)c3)c4a5)dd7)b8)d III Vocabulary Activities 1.1)cited 2)as for 3)exaggerat 4)Statements 5)preface 6)justified )ho 8)authority 9)follow up 11)and so forth 12)threw light on/shed light on 13)pressing 14)burden 2.1)refuted 2)swallowed 3)predict 4)outlined 5)proof 6)For the sake of 7)advanced 8)cited 9)In a wav 10)cast 11)pro 12) 3.1)rested or 2)fall back or 3)appeal 4)followed 5)up 6)was straying from 7)aimed at 8)bring out 4.1)If the door was not opened by force.it follows that the burglar had a key 2)Children tend to be credulous because they have not had much experience in the real world. 3)The information the police had just obtained threw light on the mystery of the stolen antiques. 4)The three-month military training may well worka change in his living habits 5)If this is the case,he is fully justified in blaming her IV.Enriching Your Word Power 1.anklet:a band worn around the ankle brooklet a little brook starlet:a little star stream: 2.）forecasts 2)forefathers 3)foresigh 4)foregoing 5)forerunner 6)forecast/foretell 3.1)sun solar 2)dental 3)mental 4)paternal maternal 5)moon lunar 6)annual 7)night nocturnal 8)aural 9)fraternal 10)eye/ocular V.Usage 12 John won't like it but Jack will. She was poor but honest 3.I've explained more than once and I'm not going to again. 4.Is itacolor or black and white film? 5.Having washed and changed,Linda went out on to the verandah. 67 Hisaunt andun had to work long hours tokeep body and soul together Do you want to buy seats in the orchestra or the balcony? 8.I should have lent her the money and helped her out of the difficulty. 9.Joe hid his face behind his newspaper lest he should have to speak to acquaintances and expose his uneasiness. 10.When Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport they kissed and hugged each othe 1.1)Because he is good,it doesn't follow that he is bright. 2)Just because she failed the exam,it doesn't follow that she has no brains. 3)Joan has been to France many a time,but it doesn't follow that she has obtained a good command of rench. 4)It'strue that Ben's got a better job,but it doesn't follow that he'll be paid more. 2.1)I'm sure Jim will come if asked
II. Comprehension of the Text 1. 1) b 2) c 3) c 4) a 5) d 6) d 7) b 8) d III. Vocabulary Activities 1. 1) cited 2) as for 3) exaggerate 4) Statements 5) preface 6) justified 7) horizon 8) authority 9) follow up 10) advanced 11) and so forth 12) threw light on/shed light on 13) pressing 14) burden 2. 1) refuted 2) swallowed 3) predict 4) outlined 5) proof 6) For the sake of 7) advanced 8) cited 9) In a way 10) cast 11) promptly 12) appealed to 3.1) rested on 2) fall back on 3) appeal to 4) followed 5) up 6) was straying from 7) aimed at 8) bring out 4. 1) If the door was not opened by force, it follows that the burglar had a key 2) Children tend to be credulous because they have not had much experience in the real world. 3) The information the police had just obtained threw light on the mystery of the stolen antiques. 4) The three-month military training may well work a change in his living habits. 5) If this is the case, he is fully justified in blaming her. IV. Enriching Your Word Power 1. anklet: a band worn around the ankle brooklet: a little brook starlet: a little star streamlet: a little stream 2. 1) forecasts 2) forefathers 3) foresight 4) foregoing 5) forerunner 6) forecast/foretell 3. 1) sun solar 2) dental 3) mental 4) paternal maternal 5) moon lunar 6) annual 7) night nocturnal 8) aural 9) fraternal 10) eye/ocular V. Usage 1. John won’t like it but Jack will. 2. She was poor but honest. 3. I’ve explained more than once and I’m not going to again. 4. Is it a color or black and white film? 5. Having washed and changed, Linda went out on to the verandah. 6. His aunt and uncle had to work long hours to keep body and soul together. 7. Do you want to buy seats in the orchestra or the balcony? 8. I should have lent her the money and helped her out of the difficulty. 9. Joe hid his face behind his newspaper lest he should have to speak to acquaintances and expose his uneasiness. 10. When Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport they kissed and hugged each other. VI. Structure 1. 1) Because he is good, it doesn’t follow that he is bright. 2) Just because she failed the exam, it doesn’t follow that she has no brains. 3) Joan has been to France many a time, but it doesn’t follow that she has obtained a good command of French. 4) It’s true that Ben’s got a better job, but it doesn’t follow that he’ll be paid more. 2. 1) I’m sure Jim will come if asked
2)No artistic creation can achieve greatness if divorced from life. 3)This hotel,if not well managed,will. 4Joewasshockadtolcamtharhsiln 3.1)To her horror,Mrs.Pride saw her neighbour killed in broad daylight 2)To our amazement.we heard the 70-vear-old man had beaten the young athlete in the match 3)To his surprise.Ted found that his learned cousin knew very little about the subject. 4)To her great relief,Mrs.Dane found her husband unhurt in the traffic accident. 5)To my de ep regret, won't be able to ttendthe 6)To their dismay,the travellers found that the bridge had been washed away VIL Cloze 1.1)starts off 2)superstitious 3)promptly 4)exaggerates 5)fall back on 6)authorities 7)aim at 8)outlines 9)throwing light on 10)rests on 11)credulous 12)burden 2.1)where 2)by 3)you 4)don't 5)co0 6)That's 7)change 8)over 9)ever 10)reas 11)understate 12)someon 13)task/thing 14)way 15)no 16)much 17)no 18)position 19)those 20)can 21)an 22)little 23)on 24)hope VIL Translation 1.In the preface to one of his plays,Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more ere in the Middle Age After her husband died,she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself 3.One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience 4h5 temenj Bet小3心eu时 5.I trusted her so much that I would hav she told me 6.When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance.Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month,for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings Reading activity Exercise a 1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F Exercise B 1.b2.d3.a4.a5.d6.c7.d8.b9.a10.b Exercise C 1.如今科学备受尊重，原因之一在于，人们心目中科学家的形象是一个认真收集数据资料、 不带偏见地寻找真理的人 2.但科学家们早就承认“欺诈因素”的存在 一许多科学家往往对数据进行于己有利的处 理，以获得想要的结果。 3.古尔德发现，莫顿是通过剔除对己不利的数据，采用不正确的程序，造成简单的计算错 误，（差错的结果总是对其有利），以及更改标准， 一这种更改同样总是有利于其观点 等等做法，而获得其结论的 孤立地看， 一发现不会令人特别不安 5.古尔德从他对莫顿的研究中引出的教训，并不是说科学家是邪恶的，而是说他们也是和 我们一样的人，因此同样应该受到人们的质疑。 Guided Writing
2) No artistic creation can achieve greatness if divorced from life. 3) This hotel, if not well managed, will yield little profit. 4) Joe was shocked to learn that his illness could result in total blindness if left untreated. 3. 1) To her horror, Mrs. Pride saw her neighbour killed in broad daylight. 2) To our amazement, we heard the 70-year-old man had beaten the young athlete in the match. 3) To his surprise, Ted found that his learned cousin knew very little about the subject. 4) To her great relief, Mrs. Dane found her husband unhurt in the traffic accident. 5) To my deep regret, I won’t be able to attend the ceremony. 6) To their dismay, the travellers found that the bridge had been washed away. VII. Cloze 1. 1) starts off 2) superstitious 3) promptly 4) exaggerates 5) fall back on 6) authorities 7) aim at 8) outlines 9) throwing light on 10) rests on 11) credulous 12) burden 2.1) where 2) by 3) you 4) don’t 5) come 6) That’s 7) change 8) over 9) even 10) reason 11) understate 12) someone 13) task/thing 14) way 15) no 16) much 17) no 18) position 19) those 20) can 21) an 22) little 23) on 24) hope VIII. Translation 1. In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. 2. After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3. One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience. 4. Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5. I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me. 6. When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings. Reading Activity Exercise A 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F Exercise B 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. d 6. c 7. d 8. b 9. a 10. b Exercise C 1. 如今科学备受尊重，原因之一在于，人们心目中科学家的形象是一个认真收集数据资料、 不带偏见地寻找真理的人。 2. 但科学家们早就承认“欺诈因素”的存在——许多科学家往往对数据进行于己有利的处 理，以获得想要的结果。 3. 古尔德发现，莫顿是通过剔除对己不利的数据，采用不正确的程序，造成简单的计算错 误，（差错的结果总是对其有利），以及更改标准，——这种更改同样总是有利于其观点—— 等等做法，而获得其结论的。 4. 孤立地看，这一发现不会令人特别不安。 5. 古尔德从他对莫顿的研究中引出的教训，并不是说科学家是邪恶的， 而是说他们也是和 我们一样的人，因此同样应该受到人们的质疑。 Guided Writing
1.1)food,fruit,apple,McIntosh 2)vehicle,utomob Ford 3)communicate,talk,chat 4)clothes,winter wear,overcoats 5)universe,galaxy,solar system,Mars 6)digging for coal in a mine amile below the surface 7)strol gdown the avenue 8)a small fa 9)my brother's room,with sweaters,underwear,books,and toys strewn (scattered) everywhere 2 It is generally accepted that theory is based on practice.Galileo.for example.based his studies of atural lawson experimentation and.It was that he proved the theory that the sun is theory concerning the building of socialism with distinctive Chinese features has been established on the basis of revolutionary practice in China today.Beyond doubt.there can be no scientific theory without practice. It is also certain that theory,in turn,serves practice.For instance,astronomers apply enly bodies to suchlike. ase in point is. cde Dgthyth Chine pe otherwtulin ga prosperous and powerful socialist society.Practice without theory as its guide is like a ship sailing into a port without a pilot.The consequences can be disastrous. In view of the above.we can safely conclude that it is highly important to combine theory with practice in our work.We must never ignore one in favor of the other Unit4 Study &Practice IIL Vocabulary Activities 1.1)herd 2)treading 3)in the rear 4)joking 5)communication 6)make it 7)wave 9)make sense of 10)isble 11)abort 12)enormously 2.1)communication 2)abort 3)on business 4)collided with 5)cancel 6)precisely 7)make sense of 8)curse 9)bluffing 10)mission 3.1poked through 2)lay around 3)settle for 4)fumble with ing up 6)sank in 7)was packing up 8)blowup 9)got in 4.1)The news of the President's assassination had only just begun to sink in. 2)Only a few people have made it to the top of the mountain in winter-and one died on the ce deserted me when I walked into the exam roo 4)Mr.Heywood is leaving his wholesale business in Mr.Brown'shands 5)The priest said to the couple,"May God bless you." V.Usage 1.1)Both (of)their homes 2)both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court
1. 1) food, fruit, apple, McIntosh 2) vehicle, automobile, Ford 3) communicate, talk, chat 4) clothes, winter wear, overcoats 5) universe, galaxy, solar system, Mars 6) digging for coal in a mine a mile below the surface 7) strolling down the avenue 8) a small flat nose 9) my brother’s room, with sweaters, underwear, books, and toys strewn (scattered) everywhere 2. It is generally accepted that theory is based on practice. Galileo, for example, based his studies of natural laws on experimentation and observation. It was by observation that he proved the theory that the sun is the center of the solar system. Likewise, Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory concerning the building of socialism with distinctive Chinese features has been established on the basis of revolutionary practice in China today. Beyond doubt, there can be no scientific theory without practice. It is also certain that theory, in turn, serves practice. For instance, astronomers apply theories about the heavenly bodies to foretell eclipses and suchlike. Another case in point is, again, Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory, which guides the Chinese people on their way to building a prosperous and powerful socialist society. Practice without theory as its guide is like a ship sailing into a port without a pilot. The consequences can be disastrous. In view of the above, we can safely conclude that it is highly important to combine theory with practice in our work. We must never ignore one in favor of the other. Unit 4 Study & Practice III. Vocabulary Activities 1. 1) herd 2) treading 3) in the rear 4) joking 5) communication 6) make it 7) wave 8) was fumbling/fumbled 9) make sense of 10) is blessed 11) abort 12) enormously 2. 1) communication 2) abort 3) on business 4) collided with 5) cancel 6) precisely 7) make sense of 8) curse 9) bluffing 10) mission 3. 1) poked through 2) lay around 3) settle for 4) fumbled with 5) hang up 6) sank in 7) was packing up 8) blow up 9) got in 4. 1) The news of the President’s assassination had only just begun to sink in. 2) Only a few people have made it to the top of the mountain in winter - and one died on the way down. 3) Like a deflated balloon, all my confidence deserted me when I walked into the exam room. 4) Mr. Heywood is leaving his wholesale business in Mr. Brown’s hands. 5) The priest said to the couple, “May God bless you.” V. Usage 1. 1) Both (of) their homes 2) both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court
3)both of your lungs 4)were both overseas 5)us both/both ofus 6)both naughty and rude 7)both 8)would both work VI.Structure 1.1)Her one clear thought was that.whatever he said.she would not be convinced by him. 2)They ran.picking up whatever weapons came to hand. 3)Whatever happens,the only certainty is that our determination to unify our motherland will never chang 4)There's something fishy about him which inclines me to distrust whatever he says. 5)Whatever price you ask,he is willing to pay. 6)Lawyers must be prepared to undergo scrutiny and be held accountable for whatever they do. 2.1)no more than a basic education 2)more than two days of labor to build 3)no more than Phil's personal journa 4)not more than thirteen or fourteen 5)not more than half an hour's drive awav 6)no more than he deserves VIL Cloze 1.1)w 2)on business 3)cancelled 4)blow up 5)Cursing 6)in his own hands 7)bluffing 8)hanging up 9)make sense of 10)mission 11)enormously 12)blessed 2.1)talking 2)known 3)on 4)member 5)way 6)drawn 7)that 8)watch 9)early 10)at 11)How 12)What 13)to 14)what 15)however 16)until 17)own 18)never 19)never 20)as VIL Dictation At 9:03 I arrive home to find my wife.Katina.staring in shock at the television.Another plane has just gone into the south tower. The second crash leaves no doubt that we have been attacked,so many thoughts begin to flow through my mind.This is no accident.Asevery Ameri must be doing at this nt I wonder Who would do this? This isnot as simplean loaded with 00 poundso fertilizing chemicals in front of a federal building in Oklahoma City.No,this could only have been the result of the carefully plotted efforts of a group and it would have to have been supported by a government or some organization with very big money.And people would have to have been willing to effect their own deaths But where are they from?Just on place that i know of.Only the te orists of the Middle East ould do this They had tried before. in Eeh ruary I 093 and now they have come back to try again IX.Translation Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere.Take.for instance.what happened to me not long ago.One day i drove to a nearby city on business.at a iunction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light wa however,a back Buick collided in omy car from behindI injured.Wild with anger and got that the woman drivero the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child,who was sitting in the rear of the car,was hurt,too.I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police.In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital.I was
3) both of your lungs 4) were both overseas 5) us both/both of us 6) both naughty and rude 7) both 8) would both work VI. Structure 1. 1) Her one clear thought was that, whatever he said, she would not be convinced by him. 2) They ran, picking up whatever weapons came to hand. 3) Whatever happens, the only certainty is that our determination to unify our motherland will never change. 4) There’s something fishy about him which inclines me to distrust whatever he says. 5) Whatever price you ask, he is willing to pay. 6) Lawyers must be prepared to undergo scrutiny and be held accountable for whatever they do. 2. 1) no more than a basic education 2) no more than two days of labor to build 3) no more than Phil’s personal journal 4) not more than thirteen or fourteen 5) not more than half an hour’s drive away 6) no more than he deserves VII. Cloze 1. 1) waved 2) on business 3) cancelled 4) blow up 5) Cursing 6) in his own hands 7) bluffing 8) hanging up 9) make sense of 10) mission 11) enormously 12) blessed 2.1) talking 2) known 3) on 4) member 5) way 6) drawn 7) that 8) watch 9) early 10) at 11) How 12) What 13) to 14) what 15) however 16) until 17) own 18) never 19) never 20) as VIII. Dictation At 9:03 I arrive home to find my wife, Katina, staring in shock at the television. Another plane has just gone into the south tower. The second crash leaves no doubt that we have been attacked, so many thoughts begin to flow through my mind. This is no accident. As every American must be doing at this moment, I wonder: Who would do this? This is not as simple an act as parking a truck loaded with 7000 pounds of fertilizing chemicals in front of a federal building in Oklahoma City. No, this could only have been the result of the carefully plotted efforts of a group, and it would have to have been supported by a government or some organization with very big money. And people would have to have been willing to effect their own deaths. But where are they from? Just one place that I know of. Only the terrorists of the Middle East would do this. They had tried before, in February 1993, and now they have come back to try again. IX. Translation Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One day I drove to a nearby city on business. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was
however.asked to stay where I was.In fact.I didn't leave the scene until two hours later although I wasot to blame at all.By the time l got home all my energy semed to have deserted me.Ast the business trip,I had to cancel it As a result,my work suffered enormously.Up to now,I still can't make sense of the accident. Reading Activity Exercise A 1.d2.d3.a4.b5.b6.a7.b8.a Exercise B 1.她终于在四棱停下脚步，她一步也走不动了，她也不愿再走一步了。 2.他给她饮料，她谢绝了，表现得勇敢而又坚毅。 3.他们很少知道，一旦发现居然还有人能从这场灾难中活过来时，消防员们会是多么高兴 啊。他们很少知道，人们正在拼命地搜寻他们，这对于所有有关的人 那些失踪的人们以 及那些拼命地在寻找他们的人 都是万分紧追的事 结果，如同 王9乃航班发生悲剧那样 手机发挥了作用，这次的情况是，巴特由于电 话系统乱糟糟无法接通消防站，便拨通了他的妻子。 5.他们认为，正是由于约瑟芬坚持要他们待在那个地点，那个整个世贸中心被夷为平地后 唯一残存尚未倒塌的地方，那个她视作神圣的处所，她拯救了他们的生命。 Guided writine 1)Paper Two 2)Paper Two has more specific details and is therefore more vivid and interesting. 3)Paper One contains very few specific details ifany. How to Win the War against Terrorism Few can doubt the harm ter News of death and suffering one human to behave with such cruelty towards another?Some terrorists may claim that the injustice their group has suffered is so great that any means are justified.They may argue that those stronger than them have used force against their people and that terror is the only weapon left to the weak.Yet such arguments ony lead to the ruin of more innocent lives.Two wrongs do make a right. What can be done to solve the problem?One tactic must be bettr protection through increased security,making attacks easier to uncover and prevent.Another is to attack the root cause of terrorism,the sources of injustice that fuel its support.Neither task is easy. Unit 5 Study&Practice I.Comprehension of the Text 1.1)c2)d3)c4b5)b6a7)d8)d IlI.Vocabulary Activities 1.1)in...eyes 2)brutal 3)promote 4)Contrary to 5)Corruption 6)betrayed 7)brings...toaclose 8)risked 9)in the long run 10)distorted 11)utters 12)At times 2.1)tolerate 2)went to great lengths 3)was rendered 4)in the eves of
however, asked to stay where I was. In fact, I didn’t leave the scene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, I had to cancel it. As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still can’t make sense of the accident. Reading Activity Exercise A 1. d 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a Exercise B 1. 她终于在四楼停下脚步，她一步也走不动了，她也不愿再走一步了。 2. 他给她饮料，她谢绝了，表现得勇敢而又坚毅。 3. 他们很少知道，一旦发现居然还有人能从这场灾难中活过来时， 消防员们会是多么高兴 啊。他们很少知道，人们正在拼命地搜寻他们，这对于所有有关的人——那些失踪的人们以 及那些拼命地在寻找他们的人——来说，都是万分紧迫的事。 4. 结果，如同在 93 航班发生悲剧那样，手机发挥了作用，这次的情况是，巴特勒由于电 话系统乱糟糟无法接通消防站，便拨通了他的妻子。 5. 他们认为，正是由于约瑟芬坚持要他们待在那个地点，那个整个世贸中心被夷为平地后 唯一残存尚未倒塌的地方，那个她视作神圣的处所，她拯救了他们的生命。 Guided Writing 1. 1) Paper Two. 2) Paper Two has more specific details and is therefore more vivid and interesting. 3) Paper One contains very few specific details if any. 2. How to Win the War against Terrorism Few can doubt the harm terrorism produces. News of death and suffering caused by terrorist attacks on innocent people going about their everyday lives is far too common. What can bring one human to behave with such cruelty towards another? Some terrorists may claim that the injustice their group has suffered is so great that any means are justified. They may argue that those stronger than them have used force against their people and that terror is the only weapon left to the weak. Yet such arguments only lead to the ruin of more innocent lives. Two wrongs do not make a right. What can be done to solve the problem? One tactic must be better protection through increased security, making attacks easier to uncover and prevent. Another is to attack the root cause of terrorism, the sources of injustice that fuel its support. Neither task is easy. Unit 5 Study & Practice II. Comprehension of the Text 1. 1) c 2) d 3) c 4) b 5) b 6) a 7) d 8) d III. Vocabulary Activities 1. 1) in… eyes 2) brutal 3) promote 4) Contrary to 5) Corruption 6) betrayed 7) brings…to a close 8) risked 9) in the long run 10) distorted 11) utters 12) At times 2. 1) tolerate 2) went to great lengths 3) was rendered 4) in the eyes of