Lesson 2 Packaging Functions 第2课 包装的功能
Lesson 2 Packaging Functions 第2课 包装的功能
content ⚫ Introduction ⚫ The Contain Function ⚫ The Protect/Preserve Function ⚫ Food Preservation ⚫ The Transport Function ⚫ The Inform/Sell Function
content ⚫ Introduction ⚫ The Contain Function ⚫ The Protect/Preserve Function ⚫ Food Preservation ⚫ The Transport Function ⚫ The Inform/Sell Function
Introduction 1. The four main functions of a package Contain Protect/Preserve Transport Inform/Sell
Introduction 1. The four main functions of a package Contain Protect/Preserve Transport Inform/Sell
Introduction 2. Definitions of different packaging levels ⚫ Primary package: The first wrap or containment of the product that directly holds the product for sale. ⚫ Secondary package: A wrap or containment of the primary package. ⚫ Distribution package(shipper): A wrap or containment whose prime purpose is to protect the product during distribution and to provide for efficient handling. ⚫ Unit load: A number of distribution packages bound together and unitized into a single entity for purposes of mechanical handling, storage, and shipping
Introduction 2. Definitions of different packaging levels ⚫ Primary package: The first wrap or containment of the product that directly holds the product for sale. ⚫ Secondary package: A wrap or containment of the primary package. ⚫ Distribution package(shipper): A wrap or containment whose prime purpose is to protect the product during distribution and to provide for efficient handling. ⚫ Unit load: A number of distribution packages bound together and unitized into a single entity for purposes of mechanical handling, storage, and shipping
Introduction Figure 2.1 Packaging can have many levels. All levels of the system must work together 动画
Introduction Figure 2.1 Packaging can have many levels. All levels of the system must work together 动画
Introduction 3. Packages are often defined by their intended destination ⚫ Consumer package: A package that will ultimately reach the consumer as a unit of sale from a merchandising outlet. ⚫ Industrial package: A package for delivering goods from manufacturer to manufacturer. Industrial packaging usually, but not always, contains goods or materials for further processing
Introduction 3. Packages are often defined by their intended destination ⚫ Consumer package: A package that will ultimately reach the consumer as a unit of sale from a merchandising outlet. ⚫ Industrial package: A package for delivering goods from manufacturer to manufacturer. Industrial packaging usually, but not always, contains goods or materials for further processing
The Contain Function Considerations pertaining to thecontain function of packaging ⚫ The product’s physical form: mobile fluid viscous fluid solid/fluid mixture gas/fluid mixture granular material paste free-flowing non-free-flowing powder solid unit discrete items multicomponent mix
The Contain Function Considerations pertaining to thecontain function of packaging ⚫ The product’s physical form: mobile fluid viscous fluid solid/fluid mixture gas/fluid mixture granular material paste free-flowing non-free-flowing powder solid unit discrete items multicomponent mix
The Contain Function ⚫ The product’s nature: corrosive corrodible flammable volatile perishable fragile aseptic toxic abrasive odorous subject to odor transfer easily marked sticky hygroscopic under pressure irregular in shape
The Contain Function ⚫ The product’s nature: corrosive corrodible flammable volatile perishable fragile aseptic toxic abrasive odorous subject to odor transfer easily marked sticky hygroscopic under pressure irregular in shape
The Protect/Preserve Function 1. Considerations related to the protect/preserve function ⚫ “Protect” refers to the prevention of physical damage. Specifics on what will cause loss of value (damage) must be known. ⚫ “Preserve” refers to stopping or inhibiting chemical and biological change and to the extension of food shelf life beyond the product’s natural life or the maintenance of sterility in food or medical products
The Protect/Preserve Function 1. Considerations related to the protect/preserve function ⚫ “Protect” refers to the prevention of physical damage. Specifics on what will cause loss of value (damage) must be known. ⚫ “Preserve” refers to stopping or inhibiting chemical and biological change and to the extension of food shelf life beyond the product’s natural life or the maintenance of sterility in food or medical products
The Protect/Preserve Function 2. Examples of protective packaging problems Table 2.1 Examples of protective packaging problems and concerns Condition Quantification or DesignRequirement Vibration Determine resonant frequencies Mechanical shock Determine fragility factor (drop height) Abrasion Eliminate or isolate relative movement Deformation Determine safe compressive load Temperature Determine critical values Relative humidity Determine critical values Water Design liquid barrier Tampering Design appropriate systems
The Protect/Preserve Function 2. Examples of protective packaging problems Table 2.1 Examples of protective packaging problems and concerns Condition Quantification or DesignRequirement Vibration Determine resonant frequencies Mechanical shock Determine fragility factor (drop height) Abrasion Eliminate or isolate relative movement Deformation Determine safe compressive load Temperature Determine critical values Relative humidity Determine critical values Water Design liquid barrier Tampering Design appropriate systems