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A Comprehensive Study of the Characters and Vocabulary from the Inscriptions on Chu Bronze Vessels CHEUNG Lin-hong A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chinese Language and Literature OThe Chinese University of Hong Kong May 2000 The Chinese University of Hong Kong holds the copyright of this thesis.Any person(s) intending to use a part or whole of the materials in the thesis in a proposed publication must seek copyright release from the Dean of the Graduate School
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香港中文大學研究院 中國語言及文學學部哲學博士論文 指導老師：張光裕教授 楚國青銅器銘文形體與詞彙之粽合研究 A Comprehensive Study of the Characters and Vocabulary from the Inscriptions on Chu Bronze Vessels 研究生：張連航 日期：二000年五月
提里 本文以楚☑青铜器銘文需研究對象·在盘量佔有楚膏得器銘文材料的前 提下·辅以古文欧及其他别·别的出土材料·互相参照封比·探用棕合研 究的方法，探封楚铭文「形體」與「同囊」雨方面的特数·以期能较群钿地场 示楚國青铜器銘文的内西·爲楚青铜器的分城與新代工作提供新的判新镖 準·並在方法論上爲青铜器銘文研究提供一新的方向· 全文共分四章·第一章先界定本文的研究范圆·研究角度及研究意善：並 粽述了前斐孕者對相附裸思的研究奥成果·第二章封输楚器新断代及分城的方法 與條例·論逃了通去古文字孕界對警新代線思的研究成果·也蕾试分析分域研究 所存在的问通·在充分考意各證城的情况下·靡定楚青铜器的散量與桶年 依谦·此外·我们更透過时输幾件孕術界甚具爭叢器物的年代與國圆问思·棱 驗去文所倡導從語喜文字孕角度做粽合研究的成效·第三章膏铜器銘文的形瞿 孕研究·首先回领古文字孕界過去研究文字形的方法·成果及研究特粘：遵 而初步提出楚器铭文形體風格的年代分類：最後，嘗武提出形研究的新情怎 一「形位：說·利用文字「形位」的角度去研究楚銘文的形置特徽及年代、 分域的標記·第四章封输楚銘文中的詞囊·首先對铭文中的喜名·熟晤·到丽 言现象等進行时输：接著探封楚銘文的「用字」及「語法變異」等特徽·並在 上进研究的基碰下，重新思考滇语形音養三者之的雨保·提出音麦焉主·形 周次的語言文字規律·最後·利用潢字以形表装的特粘·探案「繼性」、「禽 状」二詞的语源及複音化過程·並由之印證上古漢语司囊演變的特徽·以突■ 楚金文在漢语史研究上的價值與意善·
Abstract The present thesis concentrates on the inscriptions on bronze vessels from the state of Chu.With comprehensive command of the original materials about the inscriptions as the basis of the study,together with some other sources such as traditional documents,excavated materials from other areas and of other media,it takes synthetic methods,comparing the materials of different natures,to delve and show the features of written forms and vocabulary,of the Chu bronze inscriptions.It tries to explore the contents of Chu bronze inseriptions,providing new criteria for classifying the bronze vessels by dates and areas,as well as new methods for studying inscriptions on bronze vessels. It is composed of four chapters.The first one defines the field,points of view, and meanings of the present study,with a brief survey of previous researches on the related topics.The second chapter discusses the methods and issues in studying the time and area natures of Chu bronzes,evaluating the previous achievements in the field.analyzing the problems existent in the studies.With adequate considerations on all kinds of evidences,it ascertains the number and a chronology,together with the relevant evidences.of Chu bronzes.It further discusses several bronzes,controversial among the scholars about their dates and areas,to verify the proficiency of the synthetic linguistic methods that the present thesis advocates.Chapter Three presents a study on the written forms of the characters on bronzes,first surveying the methods, achievements.and Methodology of past studies on the formation of the characters, then giving a chronically classification of Chu bronzes according to the styles of the inscriptions,finally suggesting a new conception for the study of character morphology:writing morphs.It then studies the formation features,together with symbols for dates and areas,of Chu inscriptions,using the method of the morphs. Chapter Four discusses the vocabulary of Chu inscriptions.It first studies the linguistic phenomena of proper names,idiomatic phrase,etc.Then there is a research on character usage and grammatical deviants.With the above studies,it gives a reconsideration on the relationship between the elements of Chinese characters: written form,pronunciation,and meaning,suggesting a linguistic law that pronunciation-meaning dominates while written form being subsidiary.At last,taking advantage of the nature of Chinese characters that written forms bear meaning,it studies the origins and processes of duplication of two words,Xi-Sheng and Qin-Shou, to substantiate some evolutionary nature of ancient Chinese,so that the importance of bronze inscriptions in the historical study of ancient Chinese is revealed
《楚國青銅器銘文形證與詞彙之粽合研究〉目錄 第一章導输】 第一前研究苑圆的界定1 一.青铜器研究與古文字學的调保1 二. 楚國膏铜器的界定與類别3 三.楚國青铜器銘文的形造與詞囊.5 第二饰東周楚國青铜器銘文研究棕逃…9 一.楚國膏铜器銘文年代與楚史研究.…9 二. 研究東周楚國青铜器的缘起及其意羲.19 三.楚國膏铜器銘文的研究概况.…24 第二章楚國器銘断代與分域研究.30 第一節断代方法粽逃.… 30 一，民國以前的断代方法. 32 二.源準器系聯法.… 36 三，標準器群研究… 38 四，棕合研究法.… 41 第二節青铜器分域研究板迹.… ……44 一，分域研究的问題與意饕… 44 二.青铜器分域研究的發展47 第三箭青铜器銘文断代分域舉隔.54 一.利用時王名號作凳新代标準.55 二.以銘文形體的時代凰格撕断代… 69 三.銘文的紀年震新代提供證娘77 四.利用文字形體的地域特致断代…86