Plant Water Relations For every g of organic matter made by the plant, approximately 500 g of water is transpired by the plant Leaves loose up to x 100%of their water/hr
➢ For every g of organic matter made by the plant, approximately 500 g of water is transpired by the plant. ➢ Leaves loose up to ~ 100% of their water/hr. Plant Water Relations
Amounts of water in plants >Living plants=w80 to 95%water >Vegetables=- 85 to 95% water Sapwood =- 35 to 75% water Seeds =s 5 to 15% water
➢Living plants =~ 80 to 95% water. ➢Vegetables =~ 85 to 95% water ➢ Sapwood =~ 35 to 75% water ➢ Seeds =~ 5 to 15% water Amounts of water in plants
Roles of water in plant cells Medium for biochemical reactions Physical support Turgor pressure Thermal requlation Transport of water, nutrients and other molecules
Roles of Water in Plant cells ➢ Medium for biochemical reactions. ➢ Physical support. • Turgor pressure. ➢ Thermal regulation. ➢ Transport of water, nutrients and other molecules
Status of water in plants bound water free water √ Cytoplasm Protein =60% Hydrophilic Hydrophobic OO OD
Status of water in plants ➢ bound water ➢ free water ✓ Cytoplasm Protein = 60% • Hydrophilic • Hydrophobic
How Does water move? Passive processes Diffusion -down a concentration gradient Bulk Flow-down a pressure-driven gradient Osmosis -down both a concentration pressure driven gradient water potential) Across a selectively semi-permeable membrane
How Does Water Move? – Passive Processes ➢ Diffusion - down a concentration gradient. ➢ Bulk Flow - down a pressure-driven gradient. ➢ Osmosis - down both a concentration & pressure driven gradient (= water potential). • Across a selectively semi-permeable membrane
Diffusio Diffusion-directed movement- high to low concentration(higher to lower free energy) Random thermal motion Significant role in short-distance movement
Diffusion ➢ Diffusion - directed movement - high to low concentration (higher to lower free energy). ➢ Random thermal motion. ➢ Significant role in: • short-distance movement
Bulk Flow E Mass Flow The concerted movement of groups of molecules by mass, most often in response to a pressure gradient Examples Water moving through the xylem Ariver flowing, rain falling Controled by Aquaporin(水孔蛋白)
Bulk Flow = Mass Flow ➢ The concerted movement of groups of molecules by mass, most often in response to a pressure gradient. ➢ Examples: • Water moving through the xylem. • A river flowing, rain falling. ➢ Controled by : • Aquaporin (水孔蛋白)