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西安建筑科技大学:《大学英语》课程教学资源(现代大学英语,PPT课件讲稿,第一册)lesson11_background Information

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Lesson 11-The Midnight Visitor Part Two Backgroumd Iformation W BTL E ENTER

W B T L E Lesson 11- The Midnight Visitor Part Two ENTER

Lesson 11-The Midnight Visitor Background Information Contents 工。 Espionage and Related Terms 工工。 FBI and c工A 工工。 A Spy Movie The Bourne Identity IV Discussion W BTL E BAC

W B T L E Lesson 11- The Midnight Visitor I. Espionage and Related Terms II. FBI and CIA III. A Spy Movie: The Bourne Identity IV. Discussion Background Information

Lesson 11-The Midnight Visitor I. Espionage and related terms Translation 1. spy 1.间谍 2. espionage 2.侦察、谍报 3. international spy 3.国际间谍 4. double agent 4.双重间谍 5. secret agent 5.秘密特工 6. secret service 6.特工处 7. special agent 7.特工 8. intelligence 8.情报 9. intelligence agency 9.间谍机构 10. counterintelligence agency10.反间谍机构 1. spy movies 11.间谍片 12. detective stories 12.侦探故事 W BTL E To be continued on the next page

W B T L E 1. spy 2. espionage 3. international spy 4. double agent 5. secret agent 6. secret service 7. special agent 8. intelligence 9. intelligence agency 10. counterintelligence agency 11. spy movies 12. detective stories Lesson 11- The Midnight Visitor I. Espionage and related terms To be continued on the next page. 1. 间谍 2. 侦察、谍报 3. 国际间谍 4. 双重间谍 5. 秘密特工 6. 特工处 7. 特工 8. 情报 9. 间谍机构 10. 反间谍机构 11. 间谍片 12. 侦探故事 Translation

Lesson 11-The Midnight Visitor I. Espionage and related terms Translation 13. standoff 13.僵局 14. spy plane 14.间谍飞机 15. reconnaissance plane15。侦察机 16 surveilance 16.监视 17. hostages 17.人质 18 prisoners 18.囚犯 19. captives 19.俘虏 20. hackers 20.黑客 21. encryption 21.加密 22. eavesdrop 22.偷听 23, business espionage 23.工业间谍事件 24 factionalism 24.内讧 W BTL E To be continued on the next page

W B T L E 13. standoff 14. spy plane 15. reconnaissance plane 16. surveillance 17. hostages 18. prisoners 19. captives 20. hackers 21. encryption 22. eavesdrop 23. business espionage 24. factionalism Lesson 11- The Midnight Visitor I. Espionage and related terms To be continued on the next page. 13. 僵局 14. 间谍飞机 15. 侦察机 16. 监视 17. 人质 18. 囚犯 19. 俘虏 20. 黑客 21. 加密 22. 偷听 23. 工业间谍事件 24. 内讧 Translation

Lesson 11-The Midnight Visitor I. Espionage and related terms Translation 25. coup d'etat 25。政变 26. smuggling 26.走私 27. Economic Espionage Act 27.经济间谍活动法案(美国) 28. undercover agent or undercover operation 28.秘密的地下工作者/活动 29, CIA:Central Intelligence Administration 29.(美国)中央情报局 30.FBI= Federa| Bureau of30.(美国)联邦调查局 Investigation W BTL E To be continued on the next page

W B T L E 25. coup d’etat 26. smuggling 27. Economic Espionage Act 28. undercover agent or undercover operation 29. CIA=Central Intelligence Administration 30. FBI= Federal Bureau of Investigation Lesson 11- The Midnight Visitor I. Espionage and related terms To be continued on the next page. 25. 政变 26. 走私 27. 经济间谍活动法案 (美国) 28. 秘密的地下工作者/活动 29. (美国)中央情报局 30. (美国) 联邦调查局 Translation

Lesson 11-The Midnight Visitor I. Espionage and related terms Example: British intelligence agents secretly intercepted conversations of UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan in his New York offices last year W BTL E The end of Espionage and related terms

W B T L E Example: British intelligence agents secretly intercepted conversations of U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan in his New York offices last year. Lesson 11- The Midnight Visitor I. Espionage and related terms The end of Espionage and related terms

Lesson 11-The Midnight Visitor II. FBI andrIa FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation) On July 26 in the year 1908, during the Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, Attorney General Charles Bonaparte ordered 9 newly hired detectives, 13 civil rights investigators, and 12 accountants to take on investigative assignments in areas such as antitrust, peonage, and land fraud. Ninety-six years later that small group of 34 investigators has grown into a cadre of over 28, 000 employees. The FBI also participated in intelligence collection. Its highly skilled and inventive staff cooperated with engineers, scientists, and cryptographers in other agencies to enable the United States to penetrate and sometimes control the flow of information from the belligerents in the Western Hemisphere. W BTL E To be continued on the next page

W B T L E On July 26 in the year 1908, during the Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, Attorney General Charles Bonaparte ordered 9 newly hired detectives, 13 civil rights investigators, and 12 accountants to take on investigative assignments in areas such as antitrust, peonage, and land fraud. Ninety-six years later, that small group of 34 investigators has grown into a cadre of over 28,000 employees. The FBI also participated in intelligence collection. Its highly skilled and inventive staff cooperated with engineers, scientists, and cryptographers in other agencies to enable the United States to penetrate and sometimes control the flow of information from the belligerents in the Western Hemisphere. Lesson 11- The Midnight Visitor II. FBI and CIA To be continued on the next page. FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

Lesson 11-The Midnight Visitor II. FBI andrIa FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation In 1982, following an explosion of terrorist incidents worldwide, fbi efforts were expanded in the three others: foreign counterintelligence, organized crime, and white-collar crime. The FBI solved so many espionage cases during the mid-1980s that the press dubbed 1985"the year of the spy Two events occurred in late 1992 and early 1993 that were to have a major impact on FBI policies and operations. In August 1992, the FBI responded to the shooting death of Deputy U.S. Marshal William Degan, who was killed at Ruby ridge, Idaho, while participating in a surveillance of federal fugitive Randall weaver In the course of the standoff Weaver's wife was accidentally shot and killed by an FBI sniper W BTL E To be continued on the next page

W B T L E In 1982, following an explosion of terrorist incidents worldwide, FBI efforts were expanded in the three others: foreign counterintelligence, organized crime, and white-collar crime. The FBI solved so many espionage cases during the mid-1980s that the press dubbed 1985 "the year of the spy”. Two events occurred in late 1992 and early 1993 that were to have a major impact on FBI policies and operations. In August 1992, the FBI responded to the shooting death of Deputy U.S. Marshal William Degan, who was killed at Ruby Ridge, Idaho, while participating in a surveillance of federal fugitive Randall Weaver. In the course of the standoff, Weaver's wife was accidentally shot and killed by an FBI sniper. Lesson 11- The Midnight Visitor II. FBI and CIA To be continued on the next page. FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

Lesson 11-The Midnight Visitor II. FBI andRIA FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) Eight months later at a remote compound outside Waco, Texas, FBI Agents sought to end a 51-day standoff with members of a heavily armed religious sect who had kiled four officers of the bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. Instead, as Agents watched in horror the compound burned to the ground from fires lit by members of the sect. Eighty persons, including children, died in the blaze. These two events set the stage for public and congressional inquiries into the FBI's ability to respond to crisis situations. In the new millennium, the fbi stands dedicated to its values and standards ensuring that the FBi effectively carries out its mission W BTL E To be continued on the next page

W B T L E Eight months later, at a remote compound outside Waco, Texas, FBI Agents sought to end a 51-day standoff with members of a heavily armed religious sect who had killed four officers of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. Instead, as Agents watched in horror, the compound burned to the ground from fires lit by members of the sect. Eighty persons, including children, died in the blaze. These two events set the stage for public and congressional inquiries into the FBI's ability to respond to crisis situations. In the new millennium, the FBI stands dedicated to its values and standards ensuring that the FBI effectively carries out its mission. Lesson 11- The Midnight Visitor II. FBI and CIA To be continued on the next page. FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

Lesson 11-The Midnight Visitor II. FBI andrIa CIA(Central Intelligence Administration) The Central Intelligence Agency(CIA) was created in 1947 with the signing of the National Security Act by U.S. President truman. The cia was to coordinate the nation's intelligence activities and correlate, evaluate and disseminate intelligence that affects nationa security. The CIA is an independent agency, responsible to the President, providing national security intelligence to senior U.S. policy makers. The Director of Central Intelligence(DCI) serves as the principal adviser to the President and the Nationa Security Council(NSc) on all matters of foreign intelligence related to national security. W BTL E To be continued on the next page

W B T L E The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was created in 1947 with the signing of the National Security Act by U.S. President Truman. The CIA was to coordinate the nation’s intelligence activities and correlate, evaluate and disseminate intelligence that affects national security. The CIA is an independent agency, responsible to the President, providing national security intelligence to senior U.S. policymakers. The Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) serves as the principal adviser to the President and the National Security Council (NSC) on all matters of foreign intelligence related to national security. Lesson 11- The Midnight Visitor II. FBI and CIA To be continued on the next page. CIA (Central Intelligence Administration)

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