试卷代号：2241 座位号☐ 中央广播电视大学2011一2012学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语试题 2012年7月 题 号 亚 Ⅲ 总 分 分数 得分 评卷人 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese,.(写出下列词组的汉语。 共10分，每题1分) 1.hardware 2.operating system 3.menu bar 4.management information system 5.random access memory(RAM) 6.database 7.data warehouse 8.software crisis 9.high language 10.computer virus 1418
试卷代号 2 2 1座位号 中央广播电视大学 11 2学年度第二学期"开放专科"期末考试 计算机专业英语试题 2012 年7 题号 I E 总分 分数 得分|评卷人 I . Vocabulary (词汇， 3 0 {一) Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese. (写出下到词组的汉语。 每题 1. hardware 2. operating system 3. menu bar 4. management information system 5. random access memory(RAM) 6. database 7. data warehouse 8. software crisis 9. high language 10. computer vIrus 1418
(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共10分，每题1分) 11.数据库管理系统 12.传输控制协议 13.多文档界面 14.面向对象编程 15.只读存储器 16.数字视频光盘 17.计算机辅助设计 18.结构化查询语言 19.通用串行总线 20.企业之间的电子商务交易方式 (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空1分) 21.input a.图形 22.machine language b.输入 23.property window c.机器语言 24.white-box testing d.应用软件 25.multimedia e,属性窗口 26.Www .万维网 27.multiuser g.白盒测试 28.application software h.多媒体 29.switch i.多用户 30.graphic j.交换机 21. 2 23. 24. 25 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1419
{二) Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共 1. 12. 协议 13. 14. 15. 读存储 16. 视频光盘 17. 算机 18. 化查 19. 20. 间 的 子商务 方式 (三) Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column. (将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 21. input a. 22. machine language b. 23. property window c. 器语 24. white- box testing 25. multimedia 26. WWW 27. multiuser 28. application software 29. switch 30. graphic d. 软件 e. f.万维网 莎白盒测试 h. i. i. 21. 26. 22. 27. 23. 28. 24. 29. 25. 30. 1419
得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary..(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) requirement maintain discipline coding modify Software Engineering,which means the application of engineering to software,is a method to develop,operate and 31 software.That is,the development of software is on a systematic,32 quantitive basis.Before starting the development of software,you have to systematically approach the problem.You have to understand the 33 (what the software is supposed to do),carry out the design,do the 34 _carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements,release the software to the customer.Subsequently,if the customer wants some changes-refinements or enhancements then the software has to be 35 Passage A Personal computer software is based on specific operating systems and machines.The famous PC operating systems are DOS,Windows,OS/2,Unix,Linux,Mac OS. DOS (Disk Operating System)was the most popular operating system for IBM and IBM-compatible 16 bit personal computers.DOS is no longer widely used because it has a num ber of limitations. Microsoft built Windows as an extension of the widely installed DOS operating system. Windows provides not only a graphical user interface(GUI),but also memory management and multitasking capabilities. Unix is an interactive,multi-user,multitasking operating system that is highly supportive of communications and networking.At present,Unix is primarily used for workstations,minicomputers,and server computers in multi-user environments. 1420
得分|评卷人 II. Comprehension (阅读理解， {一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below , and change the form where necessary. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15 空3 reqUIrement discipline coding modify Software Engineering , which means the application of engineering to software , is a method to develop , operate and 31 of software is on a systematic , 32 software. That is, the development , quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software , you have to systematically approach the problem. You have to understand the 33 design , do the 34 (what the software is supposed to do) , carry out the , carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the req uirem ents, release the software to the custom er. Subseq uently , if the customer wants some changes-refinements or enhancements then the software has to be 35 Passage A • Personal computer software is based on specific operating systems and machines. The famous PC operating systems are DOS , Windows, OS/2 , Unix , Linux , Mac OS. DOS (Disk Operating System) was the most popular operating system for IBM and IBM - compatible 16 bit personal computers. DOS is no longer widely used because it has anumber of limitations. Microsoft built Windows as 口extension of the widely installed DOS operating system. Windows provides not only a graphical user interface (GUD , but also memory management and multitasking capabilities. Unix is an interactive , multi - user , multitasking operating system that is highly supportive of communications and networking. At present , Unix is primarily used for workstations, minicomputers, and server computers in multi- user environments. 1420
Linux is the free Unix.It has all of the features you would expect of a modern,fully fledged Unix:true multitasking,virtual memory,shared libraries,demand loading,shared, proper memory management and TCP/IP networking. Mac OS (Machintosh Operating System)supports multitasking and networking and has a highly praised graphical user interface.Multimedia capabilities of this operating system allow Macintosh users to integrate video clip,stereo sound,and animaied sequences with conventional text and graphics software. ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 36.Personal computer software is dependent on specific operating systems and machines. ) 37.DOS can only work with 32-bit microprocessor. () 38.Windows is the 32-bit operating system with networking capability and Internet access. () 39.Unix is an interactive,multi-user,multitasking operating system. () 40.The Linux operating system is free.It is the modified version of Unix running on PCs. () Passage B The Internet,then known as ARPANET,was brought online in 1969,which initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwestern US.The early Internet was used by computer experts engineers,scientists,and librarians.There was nothing friendly about it.There were no home or office personal computers in those days,and anyone who used it,whether a computer professional or an engineer or scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system. The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture.As the commands for E-mail,FTP,and telnet were standardized,it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets.It was not easy by today's standards by any means,but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular.Other departments besides the libraries,computer,physics,and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources. 1421
Linux is the free Unix. It has all of the features you would expect of a modern , fully fledged Unix: true multitasking , virtual memory , shared libraries, demand loading , shared , proper memory management and TCPlIP networking. Mac OS (Machintosh Operating System) supports multitasking and networking and has a highly praised graphical user interface. Multimedia capabilities of this operating system allow Macintosh users to integrate video clip , stereo sound , and animaL巳d sequences with conventional text and graphics software. {二 ll whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A. (根据上立的内窑判断下列旬子的正误。 每题 36. Personal computer software is dependent on specific operating systems and machines. ( ) 37. DOS can only work with 32- bit microprocessor. ( ) 38. Windows is the 32 - bit operating system with networking capability and Internet access. ( ) 39. Unix is an interactive , multi- user, multitasking operating system. () 40. The Linux operating system is free. It is the modified version of Unix running on PCs. ( ) Passage B The Internet , then known as ARPANET, was brought online in 1969 , which initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwestern US. The early Internet was used by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personal computers in those days, and anyone who used it , whether a computer professional or an engineer or scientist or librarian , had to learn to use a very complex system. The Internet matured in the 197 O's as a result of the TCPlIP architecture. As the commands for E-mail , FTP , and telnet were standardized , it became a lot easier for non>technicalpeople to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets - to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources. 1421
In 1991,the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota.The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network. Since the Internet was initially funded by the government,it was originally limited to research, education,and government uses.Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education.This policy continued until the early 1990's,when independent commercial networks began to grow. (三)Choose the best answer according to Passage C.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 10分，每题2分) 41.How many computers were connected to the initial Internet in 1969 A.Ten. B.Four. C.Twenty. D.Three. 42.Only could use the early Internet. A.computer experts,engineers,scientists,and librarians B.any experts,engineers,scientists,and librarians C.computer experts,engineers,scientists,and students D.experts,engineers,and scientists in universities in US 43.The Internet became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn and use because of the common_· A.commands B.protocols C.topologies D.architecture 44.The first really friendly interface to the Internet appeared with the introduction of a system for files and information access. A.computer B.operating C.menu D.application 1422
In 1991 , the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network. Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research , education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow. {三) Choose the best answer according to Passage C. (根据上立的内窑选择正确的答案。 10 题2 41. How many computers were connected to the initial Internet in 1969 ? A. Ten. B. Four. C. Twenty. D. Three. 42. Only could use the early Internet. A. computer experts, engineers, scientists, and librarians B. any experts, engineers, scientists, and librarians C. computer experts, engineers, scientists, and students D. experts, engineers, and scientists in universities in US 43. The Internet became a lot easier for non - technical people to learn and use because of the common • A. commands B. protocols C. topologies D. architecture 44. The first really friendly interface to the Internet appeared with the introduction of a system for files and information access. A. computer C. menu B. operating D. application 1422
45.Which statement is not true according to Passage C? A.Many more people in universities began to use the Internet in the 1970s,but it wasn't as user-friendly as today's standards. B.The restrictions to commercial uses changed as the independent commercial networks were not funded by the government. C.Commercial uses were allowed for the early Internet if they directly served the goals of research and education. D.The early Internet was logged in from home or office personal computers. 得 分 评卷人 Ⅲ.Translation.(翻译，30分) (一）Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成议语。共20分， 每题5分) 46.There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web,two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft's Internet Explorer. 47.An application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or,in some cases,for another application program. 48.During the last few years,it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development,so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them. 49.A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese,.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共l0分) 50. Word processor Of all computer applications,word processor is the most common.To perform word processing,you need a computer,a special program called a word processor,and a printer. A word processor enables you to create a document,store it electronically on a disk,display it on a screen,modify it by entering commands and characters from the keyboard,and print it on a printer.There are a number of word processors,such as Microsoft Word,WPS, StarOffice and etc. 1423
45. Which statement is not true according to Passage C? A. Many more people in universities began to use the Internet in the 1970s, but it wasn't as user-friendly as todays standards. B. The restrictions to commercial uses changed as the independent commercial networks were not funded by the government. C. Commercial uses were allowed for the early Internet if they directly served the goals of research and education. D. The early Internet was logged in from home or office personal computers. 得分!评卷人 皿. Translation. (翻译， 30 (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (将下到旬子翻译成汉语。共 每题 46. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web , two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft' s Internet Explorer. 47. An application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program. 48. During the last few years, it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development , so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them. 49. A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itse1f. {二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. (将下段文章翻译成汉语。共 0分) 50. Word pr倪essor Of all computer applications, word processor is the most common. To perform word processing , you need a computer, a special program called a word processor , and a printer. A word processor enables you to create a document , store it electronically on a disk , display it on a screen , modify it by entering commands and characters from the keyboard , and print it on a printer:!]. There are a number of word processors, such as Microsoft Word , WPS , StarOffice and etc. 1423
试卷代号：2241 中央广播电视大学2011一2012学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2012年7月 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese..(写出下列词组的汉语o 共10分，每题1分)】 1.硬件 2.操作系统 3.菜单栏 4.管理信息系统 5.随机访问存储器 6.数据库 7.数据仓库 8.软件危机 9.高级语言 10.计算机病毒 (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共10分，每题1分) 11.DBMS 12.TCP 13,MDI 14.OOP 15.ROM 16.DVD 17.CAD 18.SQL 19.USB 20.B2B (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空1分) 21.b 22._c 23.e 24.g 25.h 26.f 27.i 28.d 29.j 30.a 1424
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 11 2012 学年 度 末考 计算机专业英语试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2012 年7 I. Vocabulary( 30 {一) Translate the following Ol expressions into Chinese. (写出下到词组的汉语。 1.硬件 2. 3. 菜单栏 4. 5. 机访 6. 7. 据仓 8. 软件危机 9. 级语 10. 算机病毒 15. RO 20. B2B 14.00P 19. USB 13. MDI 18. SQL (二) Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共 11. DBMS 12. TCP 16. DVD 17. CAD {三) Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column. {将左列的词汇与右到相应的汉语匹配。 21. b 22. c 23. e 24. g 25. h 26. f 27. i 28. d 29. j 30. a 1424
Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) 31.maintain 32.disciplined 33.requirements 34.coding 35.modified ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 36.T 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.T (三)Choose the best answer according to Passage C.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 10分，每题2分) 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D Ⅲ.Translation.（翻译，30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。每题5分) 46.一些被称为网络浏览器的应用软件使访问万维网变的方便，其中较流行的两种是 Netscape Navigator Microsoft's Internet Explorer. 47.应用软件是直接为用户设计的具有专门功能的软件，或在某些情况下，为另一种应用 程序设计的软件。 48.在过去的几年里，人们已经意识到程序的维护比开发更昂贵，因此程序的可读性同程 序的编写一样重要。 49.计算机病毒是一种被创建成不断制造和传播自己的副本的计算机程序。 (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共l0分) 50.在计算机应用软件中，字处理器是最普遍的。进行字处理时，你需要一个计算机，一 个专门的叫做字处理器的程序和一个打印机。一个字处理器能够使你创建文档，并将其存在 磁盘上，在屏幕上显示，通过从键盘上键人命令和字符对其进行修改，然后打印。市场上有多 种字处理器，例如Microsoft Word,WPS,Staroffice等。 1425
n. Comprehension(阅读理解， 0分) {一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below , and change the form where necessary. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15 31. maintain 33. requirements 32. disciplined 34. coding 35. modified (二 ll whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列旬子的正误。 5分，每题 3分} 36. T 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. T (三) Choose the best answer according to Passage C. (根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 10 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D ill. Translation. (翻译， 0分) {一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (将下列旬子翻译成汉语。每题5分) 46. 用 软 件 使 万 维 两 种 Netscape Navigator 和Microsoft's Internet Explorer 47. 软件是直接 设计 功 能 或在某些情况下 为 另 一 种 程序设计的软件。 48. 在过 开 发 此程 序的编写一样重要。 49. 算 机 一种 被创建成 的 副 算机 (二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. (将下段文章翻译成汉语。共 0分) 50. 机应 软件 器是最普遍 进 行 需 要 个专门的叫做字处理器的程序和一个打印机。一个字处理器能够使你创建文档，并将其存在 磁盘上，在屏幕上显示，通过从键盘上键人命令和字符对其进行修改，然后打印。市场上有多 种字处理器，例如 ro ft Word , WPS, Staroffice 1425