试卷代号：1201 中央广播电视大学2011一2012学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践 试题 2012年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts.They are: O Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points) ●PartⅡ.Reading Comprehension(20 points) ●PartⅢ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) OPart IV.Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100.The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 1171
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 11 2 0 2学年度第一学期"开放本科"期末考试 英语综合实践试题 2012 年1 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees! This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are: • Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) • Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points) • Part III. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) • Part Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 1171
Part I.Listening Comprehension(20 points) Section A Directions:Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to a short conversation and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. ● Joan always goes shopping on1. The man never2 shopping when he was little. ●】 A new shopping center is open in the3. The shop is holding a big4 The man finally decides to go because of the5 games. Section B Directions:Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to the monologue and choose the correct answer from A,B,CorD. 6.When was the Disneyland finished? A.In1954. B.1n1955. C.In1900. D.In1960. 7.What kind of land was Disneyland built on? A.Flat. B.Bumpy. C.Snowy. D.Windy. 8.The park includes many things that are A.familiar B.terrible C.unique D.common 9.Which place do young children most enjoy? A.Main Street U.S.A. B.Adventure land. C.The jungles of Asia and Africa. D.Fantasyland. 10.Walt Disney World was built in during the 1960's. A.a tropical setting B.Asia C.Africa D.Florida 1172
Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions: Questions are based on this section (10 points). Listen to a short conversation and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an ρpropriate word or number. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. • Joan always goes shopping on 一1 • The man never 一2 一一 shopping when he was little. • A new shopping center is open in the 一3 • The shop is holding a big 一4 一一 • The man finally decides to go because of the 一一一5 games. Section B Directions: Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10 points). Listen to the monologue and choose the correct answer from A , B , CorD. 6. When was the Disneyland finished? A. In 1954. C. In 1900. B. In 1955. D. In 1960. 7. What kind of land was Disneyland built on? A. Flat. B. Bumpy. C. Snowy. D. Windy. 8. The park includes many things that are A. familiar B. terrible C. unique D. common 9. Which place do young children most enjoy? A. Main Street U. S. A. C. The jungles of Asia and Africa. 10. Walt Disney World was built in A. a tropical setting C. Africa 1172 B. Adventure land. D. Fantasyland. during the 1960's. B. Asia D. Florida
Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 points) Directions:In this section,there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 People with less education suffer fewer stressful days,according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.However,the study also found that,when less-educated people did suffer stress,it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health. From this,researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random.Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day,and how well you will cope with them. The research team interviewed a national sample of 1,031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days,people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time,and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time. "Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health.Lead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz,Professor of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center,said in a prepared statement."The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors,and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged. Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic."If something happens every day,maybe it's not seen as a stressor.Grzywacz says."Maybe it is just 1ife.” 11.Stress level is closely related to A.family size B.social status C.body weight D.work experience 1173
Part IT. Reading Comprehension (20 points) Directions: In this section , there are two s s followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A , B , C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your ansωers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior. However, the study also found that , when less-educated people did suffer stress, it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health. From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random. Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day , and how well you will cope with them. The research team interviewed a national sample of 1 ,031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days, people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time ,and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time. "Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health. " Lead researcher Dr. Joseph Grzywacz , Professor of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement. "The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors, and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged. " Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic. "If something happens every day , maybe it'.s not seen as a stressor. " Grzywacz says. "Maybe it is just life. " 11. Stress level is closely related to A. family size C. body weight B. social status D. work experience 1173
12.The 1,031 adults were interviewed A.on a daily basis for eight days B.during one of eight days C.all by Grzywacz D.in groups 13.Peoplereported the biggest number of stressful days. A.without any education B.without high school degrees C.with high school degrees D.with college degrees 14.The less advantaged people are,the greateris. A.the impact of stress on their health B.the effect of education on their health C.the level of their education D.the degree of their health concern 15.Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because A.they don't want to tell the truth B.they don't want to face the truth C.stress is too common a factor in their life D.their stress is more acute Passage 2 Is language,like food,a basic human need?Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the 13th century,it may be.Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue,he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year.But clearly there was more than language deprivation here.What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering,in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no such drastic deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick.Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant,whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly.There are critical times,it seems,when children learn more readily.If these sensitive periods are neglected,the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists suggests that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age,but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually 1174
12. The 1 ,031 adults were interviewed A. on a daily basis for eight days C. all by Grzywacz B. during one of eight days D. in groups 13. People reported the biggest number of stressful days. A. without any education C. with high school degrees B. without high school degrees D. with college degrees 14. The less advantaged people are ,the greater is. A. the impact of stress on their health B. the effect of education on their health C. the level of their education D. thedegree of their health concern 15. Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because A. they don' t want to tell the truth B. they don't want to face the truth C. stress is too common a factor in their life D. their stress is more acute Passage 2 Is language , like food , a basic human need? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the 13th century , it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue , he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering , in the first year of life especially , the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no such drastic deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant , whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected , the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists suggests that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age , but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually 1174
turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient). Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak.What is special about man's brain,compared with that of the monkey,is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of,say,a teddy-bear with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”. But speech has to be triggered,and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child,where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling,clinging, grasping,crying,smiling,and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language. 16.Frederick II's experiment was "drastic"because A.he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B.he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C.he was unkind to the nurses and the children D.he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 17.The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that A.they do not listen carefully to their mothers B.their brains have to absorb too much language at once C.their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak D.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them l8.By“critical times'”the author means A.difficult periods in the child's life B.moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother C.important stages in the child's development D.times when mothers often neglect their children 19.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage? A.The faculty of speech is inborn to man. B.Children do not need to be encouraged to speak. C.The child's brain is highly selective. D.Most children learn their language in definite stages. 1175
turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient). Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man' s brain. compared with that of the monkey. is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say. a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". But speech has to be triggered. and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child. where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling , clinging. grasping , crying , smiling , and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language. 16. Frederick II's experiment was"drastic" because A. he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B. he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C. he was unkind to the nurses and the children D. he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 17. The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that A. they do not listen carefully to their mothers B. their brains have to absorb too much language at once C. their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak D. their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them 18. By "critical times" the author means A. difficult periods in the child'slife B. moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother C. important stages in the child's development D. times when mothers often neglect their children 19. Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage? A. The faculty of speech is inborn to man. B. Children do not need to be encouraged to speak. C. The child's brain is highly selective. D. Most children learn their language in definite stages. 1175
20.If the mother does not respond to her child's signals,the child will A.never be able to speak properly B.stop giving out signals C.invent a language of its own D.make little effort to speak Part I.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A Directions:Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices (20 points).Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21.If you take this medicine twice a day,it should your cold. A.heal B.cure C.treat D.recover 22.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing. A.seated B.seating C.seat D.to be seating 23.The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. A.set back B.set off C.set out D.set aside 24.The police looked the past record of the suspect. A.in B.after C.into D.up to 25.This kind of work is unfamiliar me. A.with B.by C.to D.of 26.Some plants are very to light;they prefer the shade. A.sensible B.flexible C.objective D.sensitive 1176
20. If the mother does not respond to her child's signals, the child will A. never be able to speak properly B. stop giving out signals c. invent a language of its own D. make little effort to speak Part ill. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A Directions: Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices (20 points). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21. If you take this medicine twice a day , it should your cold. A. heal C. treat B. cure D. recover 22. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain making a landing. as the plane was A. seated C. seat 23. The continuous rain A. set back C. set out 24. The police looked A. in C. into B. seating D. to be seating the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. B. set off D. set aside the past record of the suspect. B. after D. up to 25. This kind of work is unfamiliar me. A. with B. by C. to D. of 26. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. A. sensible B. flexible C. objective D. sensitive 1176
27.The new bridge by the end of last month. A.has been designed B.had been designed C.would be designed D.was designed 28.The area of that city is about that of this one. A.four times as much as B.as four times large as C.as four times greater than D.four times as big as 29.He's at the bottom of the class,but it he has no brains;he may just be very lazy. A.follows that B.follows C.doesn't follow that D.doesn't follow 30.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the new theory. A.on which to base B.which to base on C.to base on D.to be based on Section B Cloze Directions:Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A,B,C and D.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions are based on this section.(20 points) Hong Kong is one of the most cosmopolitan 31 in the world.A bustling business center,it retains its Chinese character in every corner and section of the city.Its land area, 32 adjoins the province of Guangdong,is 1078 square kilometers,to make up of Hong Kong Island,Kowloon and the New Territories,including 235 outlying islands.The population is just over six million,33 which 95 percent are Chinese.Cantonese is the most widely spoken Chinese dialect,though Mandarin,Shanghainese and 34 Chinese dialects are also spoken,along 35 the international commercial language of English. A common sight in Hong Kong is the businessman or woman 36 on the street,or 1177
27. The new bridge A. has been designed C. would be designed by the end of last month. B. had been designed D. was designed 28. The area of that city is about A. four times as much as B. as four times large as C. as four times greater than D. four times as big as 29. He's at the bottom of the class, but it very lazy. A. follows that C. doesn' t follow that that of this one. he has no brains; he may just be B. follows D. doesn' t follow 30. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds 一his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. on which to base C. to base on Section B Cloze B. which to base on D. to be based on Directions: Read the following αssage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A , B , C and D. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Questions are based on this section. (20 points) Hong Kong is one of the most cosmopolitan 31 in the world. A bustling business center, it retains its Chinese character in every corner and section of the city. Its land area , adjoins the provi盯e of Gua吨dong is 1078 square kilometers, to make up of Hong Kong Island , Kowloon and the New Territories , including 235 outlying islands. The population is just over six million , 33 which 95 percent are Chinese. Cantonese is the most widely spoken Chinese dialect , though Mandarin , Shanghainese and 34 Chinese dialects are also spoken , along 35 the international commercial language of English. A common sight in Hong Kong is the businessman or woman 36 on the street , or 1177
hurrying along the footpath,talking into a cellphone or mobile phone.The noise of the traffic and people 37 and buying is no barrier to people using these "street offices".And in keeping with the territory's constant mix of new and old,the modern cars that flash along the roads such as the large Mercedes Benz and Rolls Royce limousines are complemented by the 38 traditional trams,and the ferry boats 39 workers to and fro on a 40 ride across the harbor.The Star Ferry service has connected Hong Kong Island and Kowloon since 1898,while the electric tram system has been in place since 1904. 31.A.city B.cities C.of city D.in city 32.A.which B.it's C.whom D.who 33.A.by B.in C.on D.of 34.A.the other B.other C.another D.others 35.A.except B.through C.with D.by 36.A.stand B.stood C.to stand D.standing 37.A.sold B.sell C.selling D.to sell 38.A.most B.much C.most of D.more 39.A.carrying B.to carry C.carried D.carry 40.A.15-minutes B.15-minute C.15-minute's D.15-minute' Part IV.Writing (20 points) 41.Directions:Write an essay about 150 words. Write an essay on the topic "Problems in City Traffic.Your com position should be based on the following outline: (1)现代城市的交通现状。 (2)污染和堵车是交通问题的两大体现。 (3)解决交通问题的建议。 1178
hurrying along the footpath , talking into a cellphone or mobile phone. The noise of the traffic and people 37 and buying is no barrier to people using these" street offices". And in keeping with the territory' s constant mix of new and old , the modern cars that flash along the roads such as the large Mercedes Benz and Rolls Royce limousines are complemented by the 38 traditional trams, and the ferry boats 39 workers to and fro on a 40 ride across the harbor. The Star Ferry service has connected Hong Kong Island and Kowloon since 1898 , while the electric tram system has been in place since 1904. 31. A. city B. cities C. of city D. in city 32. A. which B. it's C. whom D. who 33. A. by B. in C. on D. of 34. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 35. A. except B. through C. with D. by 36. A. stand B. stood C. to stand D. standing 37. A. sold B. sell C. selling D. to sell 38. A. most B. much C. most of D. more 39. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. carry 40. A. 15-minutes B. 15-minute C. 15-minute's D. 15-minute' Part Writing (20 points) 41. Directions: Write an essay about 150 words. Write an essay on the topic "Problems in City Traffic. " Your com position should be based on the following outline: (1)现代城市的交通现状。 (2) 是交 (3) 决交 1178
试卷代号：1201 座位■☐ 中央广播电视大学2011一2012学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践 试题答题纸 2012年1月 题 号 I Ⅱ 总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points,2 points each) Section A 1 2. 3. 4. 5. Section B 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 得 分 评卷人 Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 Points,2 points each) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 Part II.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points,2 points each) Section A 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1179
试卷代号 座位号OJ 中央广播电视大学 11 2学年度第一学期"开放本科"期末考试 英语综合实践试题答题纸 2012 年1 |题号 I I IT I ill I N |分数 I I I I I |得分|评卷人 ~__... T T -,:_.&.__!__ ""______L I I I. .l c ~.町 .. ~U~U.:，.UIl l'U l lI.L03 , lJ pUIU...., '1;.:",..11 ) Part ill. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points, 2 points each) Part IT. Reading Comprehension (20 Points, 2 points each) Section A 1. 3. 5. 配tion B 6. 7 [~ »1 nAI 11. 12. 16 17. [~ »1 inA I Section A 21. 22. 26. 27. 8. 13. 18. 23. 28. 2. 4. 9. 14. 19. 24. 29. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 1179
Section B 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 得 分 评卷人 Part IV.Writing (20 points) 41. 1180
Section B 31. 36. 32. 37. 33. 38. 34. 39. 35. 40. |得分|评卷人| I I I 41. 1180 Part No Writing (20 points)