试卷代号：2158 中央广播电视大学2011一2012学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(1)试题 2012年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定档 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 958
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 2 0 11 2学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语( 1)试题 2012 年1 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 958
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A managed Bdid Cfinished D succeeded The sentence should read,"The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore,you should choose D 1. today's newspaper,we shall have cold weather next week. A.With regard to B.In spite of C.According to D.In sight of 2.When the TV set will be immediately sent to your house. A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy 3.Could you tell me how the machine? A.I work B.working C.worked D.to work 4.Did you have in mind? A.special anything B.anything special C.nothing special D.special nothing 5.Tomorrow is Gloria's last day here and we a little party for her in the office. A.have B.had C.are having D.have had 6.You have to on smoking for you health. A.cut in B.cut off C.cut out D.cut down 7.You are probably me my sister. A.confusing,with B.confused,with C.confusing,to D.confused,to 959
I. Vocabulary and Structure Di ns Beneath each of the following sentences, there are fo町choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Examρle: The old couple __ __. at last in finding a flat to rent. A managed B did Cfinished D succeeded The sentence should read. "The old couρIe succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore. you should choose D. 1. today's newspaper. we shall have cold weather next week. A. With regard to B. In spite of C. According to D. In sight of 2. When • the TV set will be immediately sent to your house. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. buy 3. Could you tell me how the machine? A. I work B. working C. worked D. to work 4. Did you have __ in mind? A. special anything B. anything special C. nothing special D. special nothing 5. Tomorrow is Gloria's last day here and we a little party for her in the office. B. had D. have had on smoking for you health. B. cut off D. cut down A. have C. are ha ving 6. You have to A. cut in C. cut out 7. You are probably A. confusing. with C. confusing , to my sister. B. confused. with D. confused. to 959
8.This superb steak house has been a for over fifty years. A.landmark B.location C.selection D.footmark 9.The common cold is the most of all illnesses. A.consequent B.frequent C.sequent D.subsequent 10.-I haven't seen any good movies recently. have I. A.Neither B.Either C.So D.Not II.Situational Dialogues Directions:Choose A,B or C to complete each conversation,using the sentences below.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. --What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A.Who's that?I've never heard of her. B.Sure,I'm in town. C.Yes,I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read, "-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -Who's that?I've never heard of her. -What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11.-I hear you've got a new house. A.No news is good news. B.Please tell me where it is. C.Yes.I just bought it last month. 960
8. This superb steak house has been for over fifty years. A. landmark C. selection 9. The common cold is the most A. consequent C. sequent B. location D. footmark of all illnesses. B. frequent D. subsequent 10. - 1 haven't seen any good movies recently. have 1. A. Neither C. So n. Situational Dialogues B. Either D. Not Directions: Choose A. B or C to complete each conversation. using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example:- Oh. look. Joni Mitchell is in town. -- What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A. Who's that? I've never heard of her. B. Sure. I' m in town. C. Yes. I' m glad she'scorning. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read. "一 O look. Joni Mitchell is in town. - Who' s that? I've never heard of her. • What ? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11. -I hear you've got a new house. A. No news is good news. B. Please tell me where it is. C. Yes. I just bought it last month. 960
12.-I've got 2 tickets for the match.Would you like to go with me? A.How about the match last night? B.The match must be exciting. C.Why not?Let's go together. 13.-How do I get to the train station from here? A.That's very difficult to talk about. B.You can either drive or take a bus. C.You can't go there,but it's a long way to go. 14.-Can you recommend a place that is not so expensive? A.Not really.We're looking for a restaurant for lunch. B.Not yet.It depends on the weather,I think. C.Let me see...There's a reasonable one down the road,to the left. 15.-How about working fifteen more minutes?Then we can order out for pizza. 一 A.Sounds great.I am so hungry I could eat a horse. B.Good idea.I need to leave immediately. C.Let's move to other topics. 16.-Wait!I won't be able to make it.I have a dentist appointment at 3 30 on Friday. A.Could you possibly change it to some other day? B.It took me weeks to get that appointment. C.When are you going to meet that tutor of yours? 17.-Do you know where Liberty Street is? -It's off Oak Street,near the park. -I don't know exactly.Perhaps every five minutes or so. A.The park?Which one do you mean? B.Do you have any idea where Pine Street is? C.By the way,do you know how often the Number 5 bus runs normally? 961
12. I've got Z tickets for the match. Would you like to go with me? A. How about the match last night? B. The match must be exciting. C. Why not? Let's go together. 13. - How do I get to the train station from here? A. That' s very difficult to talk about. B. You can either drive or take a bus. C. You can' t go there , but it's a long way to go. 14. - Can you recommend a place that is not 80 expensive? A. Not really. We're looking for a restaurant for lunch. B. Not yet. It depends on the weather, I think. C. Let me see . " There's a reasonahIe one down the road , to the left. 15. -How about working fifteen more minutes? Then we can order out for pizza. A. Sounds great. I am so hungry I could eat a horse. B. Good idea. I need to leave immediately. C. Let' 8 move to other topics. 16. - Wait! I won't be able to make it. I have a dentist appointment at 3 : 30 on Friday. A. Could you possibly change it to some other day? B. It took me weeks to get that appointment. C. When are you going to meet that tutor of yours? 17. 一Do you know where Liberty Street is? 一It' s off Oak Street , near the park. - I don't know exactly. Perhaps every five minutes or so. A. The park? Which one do you mean? B. Do you have any idea where Pine Street is? C. By the way , do you know how often the Number 5 bus runs normally? 961
18.-You look familiar.Have we met somewhere before? A.No,I think so. B.No,I don't think so. C.No,I think not. 19.-Could you tell me where the tissues are,please? A.It's under a big tree in front of the art building. B.All the way in the back,against the wall. C.I'll go to the store and get some more. 20.-Who's the woman who's standing behind Jack? A.Do you know how long Jack's going to be in town? B.He is my uncle,John's father. C.Which one?The one with the big hat? Ⅲ.Close Test Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Telephone card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain.Collectors even have their own 21,International Telephone Cards.One reason for their interest is that cards 22 the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive 23. There are 100,000 different cards in Japan 24,and there you can put your own design onto a blank card simply 25 using a photograph or a business card. The first telephone cards,26 in 1976,were Italian.Five years later the first British card appeared,and now you can buy cards 27more than a hundred countries.People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive,small and light,and they do not need much 28.It is also a cheap hobby for beginners,although for some people it becomes a 29 business.In Paris,for example,there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards,and some French cards cost 30 4,000 pounds.The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000 pounds.Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors'magazine. 962
18. - You look familiar. Have we met somewhere before? A. No , I think so. B. No , I don't think so. C. No , I think not. 19. - Could you tell me where the tissues are , please? A. It's under a big tree in front of the art building. B. All the way in the back , against the wal l. c. I' 11 go to the store and get some more. 20. - Who's the woman who's standing behind Jack? A. Do you know how long Jack's going to be in town? B. He is my uncle , John's father. C. Which one? The one with the big hat? III. Close Test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark yo町answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Telephone card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain. Collectors even have their own 21 , I nternational Telephone Cards. One reason for their interest is that cards 22 the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive 23 There are 100 ,000 different cards in Japan 24 , and there you can put your own design onto a blank card simply 25 using a photograph or a business card. The first telephone cards, 26 in 1976 , were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared , and now you can buy cards 27 more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive , small and light , and they do not need much 28 . It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a 29 business. In Paris, for example , there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost 30 4 ,000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28 ,000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors' magazine. 962
21.A.dictionary B.issue C.magazine D.book 22.A.from behind B.from around C.from under D.from over 23.A.shapes B.notions C.grades D.designs 24.A.around B.alone C.lonely D.simply 25.A.by B.to C.in D,for 26.A.agreed B.solved C.answered D.produced 27.A.on B.since C.in D.with 28.A.talent B.space C.house D.building 29.A.sudden B.severe C.immediate D.serious 30.A.into B.up with C.up to D.so much IV.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions,Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage. Every day our world becomes smaller and smaller.Modern life changes so quickly. Today,jet airplanes fly across the ocean very fast;for example,it is possible to fly from London to New York in three and a half hours on a jet plane.Also,we watch the Olympic Games and other international events on television at home through satellites.And all over the world,computers control many banking systems and industries.Computers also make communications between people easier and faster. Other changes make the world smaller too.For instance,more people travel abroad today.Businessmen,tourists,scientists,students,political leaders,and film stars visit many countries each year.Students and scientists go to foreign universities and research institutes;businessmen from national companies work in their branch offices abroad. Style of clothing is more and more universal,too.Australian stores sell shoes made in Spain or Italy.Young people in many countries all over the world buy American blue jeans. All these modern changes make our world a smaller place -a kind of "global village". 963
21. A. dictionary B. issue C. magazine D. book 22. A. from behind B. from around C. from under D. from over 23. A. shapes B. notions C. grades D. designs 24. A. around B. alone C. lonely D. simply 25. A. by B. to C. in D. for 26. A. agreed B. solved C. answered D. produced 27. A. on B. since C. in D. with 28. A. talent B. space C. house D. building 29. A. sudden B. severe C. immediate D. serious 30. A. into B. up with C. up to D. so much N. Reading Comprehension Directions : Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the 臼t answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage. Every day our world becomes smaller and smaller. Modern life changes so quickly. Today , jet airplanes fly across the ocean very fast; for example , it is possible to fly from London to New York in three and a half hours on a jet plane. Also , we watch the Olympic Games ~nd other international events on television at home through satellites. And all over the world , computers control many banking systems and industries. Computers also make communications between people easier and faster. Other changes make the world smaller too. For instance , more people travel abroad today. Businessmen, tourists, scientists, students, political leaders, and film stars visit many countries each year. Students and scientists go to foreign universities and research institutes; businessmen from national companies work in their branch offices abroad. Style of clothing is more and more universal , too. Australian stores sell shoes made in Spain or Italy. Young people in many countries all over the world buy American blue jeans. All these modern changes make our world a smaller place - a kind of "global village". 963
31.The most important idea in this passage is that A.people travel much more than they did before B.the world is getting smaller and smaller C.people in different places often have the same style of clothing D.communications today have become very easy. 32.From the passage we learn that. A.people watch the Olympic Games more than other games B.the Olympic Games are more attractive than other international events C.the Olympic Games are the only kind of international events shown on TV D.many people do not go to the Olympic Games to watch events 33.Businessmen travel abroad a lot because A.they like to visit different places B.their companies have offices in many countries C.they can earn more money if they work abroad D.it is easier for them to travel abroad now 34.The writer gives the example of computers in order to show that A.modern techniques help people to get closer B.computers are more powerful than other machines C.more and more people are now using computers D.new invention are always welcome by people 35.The word“global”means A.changing B.wonderful C.crowded D.international Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. How to eat healthy can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves.Registered dietitian()Barbara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help. “Go for nutrient-dense(营养物密集的)food,”she suggests,“foods that contain a 964
31. The most important idea in this passage is that A. people travel much more than they did before B. the world is getting smaller and small c. people in different places often have the same style of clothing D. communications today have become very easy. 32. From the passage we learn that A. p watch the Olympic Games more than other games B. the Olympic Games are more attractive than other international events C. the Olympic Games are the only kind of international events shown on TV D. manypeople do not go to the Olympic Games to watch events 33. Businessmen travel abroad a lot because A. they like to visit different places B. their companies have offices in many countries C. they can earn more money if they work abroad D. it is easier for them to travel abroad now 34. The writer gives the example of computers in order to show that A. modern techniques help people to get closer B. computers are more powerful than other machines C. more and more people are now using computers D. new invention are always welcome by people 35. The word"global" means A. changing C. crowded B. wonderful D. international Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. How to eat healthy can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves. Registered dietitian( 师)Barbara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help. "Go for nutrient-dense (营养物密集的)food ," she suggests, "foods that contain a 964
multiple of nutrients.For example,select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food,rather than coffee cake.Or drink orange juice-the rest is largely colored sugar water.You just can't compare the value of these foods,the nutrient-dense ones are so superior,"she emphasizes. Morrissey believes that if a person keeps his or her diet to a small variety of only one or two foods that are not only virtually impossible to sustain,it can be very harmful,because nutrients aren't supplied in sufficient amounts or balance. According to Morrissey,trying to find a diet that will cure your illnesses,or make you a superwoman,is a fruitless search.As women,many of us are too concerned with staying thin,she says,and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food. "We need carbohydrates,protein and fat-they are like the wood in the fireplace.The vitamins and minerals are the match,the spark,for the fuel,"she explains."We need them all,but in very different proportions.And if the fuel isn't there,the spark is useless. 36.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that working women A.think cooking is especially complicated B.do not share the same views with registered dietitians C.are busy and not interested in cooking D.are likely to eat healthily 37.Orange juice is different from orange drink in that A.it contains only a small percentage of real juice B.it is natural,nutritious and prepared from real oranges C.it is largely orange-colored sugar water D.it contains nothing but calories(热量) 38.In paragraph4,“a fruitless search”means A.an effort with no results B.a search for a diet without fruits C.research on fruitless diets D.a diet used as medicine 965
multiple of nutrients. For example , select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food , rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice - the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can' t compare the value of these foods , the nutrient-dense ones are so superior," she emphasizes. Morrissey believes that if a person keeps his or her diet to a small variety of only one or two foods that are not only virtually impossible to sustain, it can be very harmful, because nutrients aren' t supplied in sufficient amounts or balance. According to Morrissey , trying to find a diet that will cure your illnesses, or make you a superwoman, is a fruitless search. As women , many of us are too concerned with staying thin , she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food. "We need carbohydrates, protein and fat 一they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are the match , the spark , for the fuel ," she explains. "We need them all , but in very different proportions. And if the fuel isn' t there , the spark is useless. " 36. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that working women A. think cooking is especially complicated B. do not share the same views with registered dietitians C. are busy and not interested in cooking D. are likely to eat healthily 37. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that A. it contains only a small percentage of real juice B. it is natural , nutritious and prepared from real oranges C. it is largely orange-colored sugar water D. it contains nothing but caloriesC 38. In paragraph 4 , "a fruitless search" means A. an effort with no results B. a search for a diet without fruits C. research On fruitless diets D. a diet used as medicine 965
39.According to the passage,many women assume that A.a balanced diet can result in being fat B.staying thin and healthy are both possible C.lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin D.vitamins are some kind of substitution for food 40.By "if the fuel isn't there,the spark is useless",the author attempts to mean ” A.Carbohydrates,protein and fat are enough to sustain a human life B.Vitamins and minerals are virtually of no value C.Carbohydrates,protein and fat are as important as vitamins and minerals D.Without carbohydrates,protein and fat,vitamins and minerals are of no use V.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,usiag the word(s)given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 41.If you have to touch a person with a cold or handle something that the person has used, wash your hands immediately afterwards. 42.Here is an exercise program that will help keep you comfortable on long trips so that you arrive refreshed and relaxed. 43.The most promising suggestions are those that will attack the problems that made people homeless in the first place. 44.很难描绘一个典型的无家可归者，因为他们的形象因时代而异、因地域而异。(picture) 45.许多科学家认为这些人的祖先是大约11500年前从亚洲迁移到美洲大陆的。(to migrate) 966
39. According to the passage , many women assume that A. a balanced diet can result in being fat B. staying thin and healthy are both possible C. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin D. vitamins are some kind of substitution for food 40. By "if the fuel isn' t there , the spark is useless" , the author attempts to mean " " A. Carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to sustain a human life B. Vitamins and minerals are virtually of no value C. Carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and minerals D. Without carbohydrates, protein and fat , vitamins and minerals are of no use V. Translation Directions : Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese , usi吨the word( 的given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 41. If you have to touch a person with a cold or handle something that the person has used , wash your hands immediately afterwards. 42. Here is an exercise program that will help keep you comfortable on long trips so that you arrive refreshed and relaxed. 43. The most promising suggestions are those that will attack the problems that made people homeless in the first place. 44. 无家可归 代而 域而 。(picture) 45. 科学家 祖先是大约11500 。(to migrate) 966
试卷代号：2158 座位号☐ 中央广播电视大学2011一2012学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(1)试题答题纸 2012年1月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ V V 总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 I.第一部分(20%) 1. 2. 3. x 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 得 分 评卷人 Ⅱ.第二部分(20%) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得 分 评卷人 Ⅲ.第三部分(20%) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 得分 评卷人 V.第四部分(20%) 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 967
试卷代号 座位号OJ 中央广播电视大学 11 2 0 2学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语( 1) 试题答题纸 2012 年1 li;| I E N V 分l 得分|评卷人| 1.第一部分 2 0 I I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. II. 第二部分 2 0 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 回.第三部分 2 0 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 得分|评卷人| 凹.第四部分 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 967