试卷代号：2241 座位号■■ 中央广播电视大学2010一2011学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语 试题 2011年1月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ 总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 I,Vocabulary(词汇。30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。l0分， 每题1分) 1.operating system 2.requirements analysis 3.network security 4.data structure 5.electronic spreadsheet 6.relational database 7.software crisis 8.computer virus 9.email attachment 10.central processing unit(CPU 1474
试卷代号 座位号 中央广播电视大学 2 0 11学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 计算机专业英语试题 2011 年1 |题号 I I II I ill |分数 I I I I |得分|评卷人| I I I I. Vocabulary (词汇。 {一 ran the following words and expressions into Chinese( 。10 每题 1. operating system 2. requirements analysis 3. network security 4. data structure 5. electronic spreadsheet 6. relational database 7. software crisis 8. computer virus 9. email attachment 10. central processing unite CPU) 1474
(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。10分，每题1分) 1.数据库管理系统 2.传输控制协议/网际协议 3.多文档界面 4.面向对象编程 5.只读存储器 6.数字视频光盘 7.计算机辅助设计 8.结构化查询语言 9.万维网 10.电子数据交换 (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column..(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空1分) 1.multimedia A.字处理器 2.software life cycle B.交换机 3,structured programming C.多媒体 4.functional testing D.局域网 5,word processor E.结构化程序设计 6.code windows F.软件生命周期 7.firewall G.功能测试 8.LAN H.代码窗口 9,hacker L黑客 10.switch J.防火墙 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1475
(二) Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。 每题 1.数据库管理系统 2. 输控 3. 文档界 4. 5. 读存 6. 字视 7. 算机辅 设计 8. 查询 9. 10. 子数据交 {三) Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column. (将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 1. multimedia 2. software life cycle 3. structured programming 4. functional testing 5. word processor 6. code windows 7. firewall 8. LAN 9. hacker 10. switch 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. A. B.交换机 C. D. E. 程序 F. G. H. 1.黑客 J. 4. 5. 9. 10. 1475
得 分 评卷人 Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)】 (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary..(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) requirements maintain disciplined coding modify Software Engineering,which means the application of engineering to software,is a method to develop,operate and software.That is,the development of software is on a systematic, quantitive basis.Before starting the development of software,you have to systematically approach the problem,You have to understand the (what the software is supposed to do),carry out the design,do the carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements,release the software to the customer.Subsequently,if the customer wants some changes-refinements or enhancements then the software has to be Passage A The central processing unit(CPU)is the heart of the computer systems.Among other things,its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers.The CPU is the most complex computer system component,responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided.As one computer generation has evolved to the next,the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller,while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously.Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit(ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities.It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit,as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/ output devices. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison)functions-that is,it adds,subtracts,multiplies,divides,and does comparisons.These comparisons,which are basically“less than”,“greater than'”,and“equal to”,can be combined into several common 1476
|得分|评卷人| I I I IT. Comprehension (阅读理解，4 0 (一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expr臼sions from the list given below , and change the form where necessary. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15 空3 reqUire口lents disciplined coding modify Software Engineering , which means the application of engineering to software , is a method to develop , operate and software. That is, the development of software is on a systematic , , quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software , you have to systematically approach the problem, You have to understand the _ (what the software is supposed to do) , carry out the design , do the , carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. Subsequently, if the customer wants some changes-refinements or enhancements then the software has to be Passage A The central processing unit(CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component , responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next , the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed , these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit(ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit , as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/ output devices. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions - that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically "less than" , "greater than" , and "equal to" , can be combined into several common 1476
expressions,such as "greater than or equal to".The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分)】 1.With the development of computer,the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger.( 2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU.( 3.The CPU comprises the control unit and memory.( 4.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison)functions. 5.The central processing unit(CPU)is the heart of the computer systems.( Passage B The Internet,then known as ARPANET,was brought online in 1969,which initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwestern US.The early Internet was used by computer experts,engineers,scientists,and librarians.There was nothing friendly about it.There were no home or office personal computers in those days,and anyone who used it,whether a computer professional or an engineer or scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system. The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture.As the commands for E-mail,FTP,and telnet were standardized,it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets.It was not easy by today's standards by any means,but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular.Other departments besides the libraries,computer,physics,and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets-to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources. In 1991,the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota.The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network. Since the Internet was initially funded by the government,it was originally limited to research,education,and government uses.Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education.This policy continued until the early 1990's,when independent commercial networks began to grow. 1477
expressions, such as "greater than or equal to". The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. {二 ll whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the pas 静A. {根据上文的内窑判断下列旬子的正误。 1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( ) 2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input / output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( ) 3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( ) 4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions. ( ) 5. The central processing unit(CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( ) Passage B The Internet, then known as ARPANET, was brought online in 1969 , which initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwestern US. The early Internet was used by computer experts, engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personal computers in those days, and anyone who used it , whether a computer professional or an engineer or scientist or librarian , had to learn to use a very complex system. The Internet matured in the 1970' s as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail , FTP , and telnet were standardized , it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets-to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources. In 1991 , the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network. Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research , education , and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990 when independent commercial networks began to grow. 1477
(三)Choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。l0 分，每题2分) 1.How many computers were connected to the initial Internet in 1969?( A.Ten B.Four C.Twenty D.Three 2.Only (could use the early Internet. A.computer experts,engineers,scientists,and librarians B.any experts,engineers,scientists,and librarians C.computer experts,engineers,scientists,and students D.experts,engineers,and scientists in universities in US 3.The Internet became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn and use because of the common(). A.commands B.protocols C.topologies D.architecture 4.The first really friendly interface to the Internet appeared with the introduction of a )system for files and information access. A.computer B.operating C.menu D.application 5.Which statement is not true according to the passage?() A.Many more people in universities began to use the Internet in the 1970s,but it wasn't as user-friendly as today's standards. B.The restrictions to commercial uses changed as the independent commercial networks were not funded by the government. C.Commercial uses were allowed for the early Internet if they directly served the goals of research and education. D.The early Internet was logged in from home or office personal computers. 1478
(三 ho the best answer according to the passage B. (根据上文的内窑选择正确的答案。 分，每题 2分} 1. How many computers were connected to the initial Internet in 19697 ( ) A. Ten C. Twenty 2. Only ( B. Four D. Three ) could use the early Internet. A. computer experts, engineers, scientists, and librarians B. any experts, engineers, scientists, and librarians C. computer experts, engineers, scientists, and students D. experts, engineers, and scientists in universities in US 3. The Internet became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn and use because of the common( ). A. commands B. protocols C. topologies D. architecture 4. The first really friendly interface to the Internet appeared with the introduction of a ( ) system for files and information access. A. computer C. menu B. operating D. application 5. Which statement is not true according to the passage? ( ) A. Many more people in universities began to use the Internet in the 1970s, but it wasn' t as user-friendly as today's standards. B. The restrictions to commercial uses changed as the independent commercial networks were not funded by the government. C. Commercial uses were allowed for the early Internet if they directly served the goals of research and education. D. The early Internet was logged in from home or office personal computers. 1478
得 分 评卷人 Ⅲ.Translation,(翻译30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。20分，每题5 分) 1.SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system. 2.Functional testing tests whether the output is the expected result with the valid input. 3.EDI refers to the electronic exchange of business information between two companies using a specific and structured format over private networks. 4.There is free firewall software available that can run on your computer and provide a good level of protection to your network. (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese..(将下段文章翻译成汉语。l0分) A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions.This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can understand'these languages.You should translate from programming languages into machine language which can be understood by the computer processors.Compilers can accomplish this task.This does mean that a high-level language program is not directly executable:it must be compiled to produce processor program, which is executable. 1479
得分|评卷人 ill. Translation. (翻译 {一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (将下列旬子翻译成汉语。 分} 1. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system. 2. Functional testing tests whether the output is the expected result with the valid mput. 3. EDI refers to the electronic exchange of business information between two companies using a specific and structured format over private networks. 4. There is free firewall software available that can run on your computer and provide a good level of protection to your network. {二 ra the following paragraph into Chinese. (将下段文章翻译成汉语。 0分) A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions. This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can ‘ understand ' these languages. You should translate from programming languages into machine language which can be understood by the computer processors. Compilers can accomplish this task. This does mean that a high-level language program is not directly executable: it must be compiled to produce processor program, which is executable. 1479
试卷代号：2241 中央广播电视大学2010一2011学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2011年1月 I.Vocabulary(词汇。30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。l0分， 每题1分) 1.操作系统 2.需求分析 3.网络安全 4.数据结构 5.电子表格 6.关系数据库 7.软件危机 8.计算机病毒 9.邮件附件 10.中央处理器（单元） (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations..(根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。10分，每题1分)】 1.DBMS 2.TCP/IP 3.MDI 4.O0P 5.ROM 6.VCD 7.CAD 8.SQL 9.Www 10.EDI ()Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column,(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分) 1.c 2.F 3.E 4.G 5.A 6.H 7.J 8.D 9.1 10.B 1480
试卷代号 2 2 中央广播电视大学 11学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 计算机专业英语试题答案及评分标准 (供参考〉 2011 年1 5. ROM 10. ED! 4.00P 9. WWW I. Vocabulary( 。30 (一)Translate the following words and exprωions into Chin四e( 列 词 。10 每题 1.操作系统 2. 分析 3. 络安 4. 据结 5. 6. 据库 7. 危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 件附 10. 处理 {二) Fill in the blanks with the corr臼ponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。 1. DBMS 2. TCP/IP 3. MD! 6. VCD 7. CAD 8. SQL {三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column. (将左到的词汇与右到相应的汉语匹配。 1.C 2. F 3.E 4.G 5. A 6. H 7. J 8. D 9. I 10. B 1480
Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary..(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分)》 maintain disciplined requirements coding modified ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T (三)Choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 (10分，每题2分) 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D Ⅲ.Translation.(翻译30分】 (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese..(将下列句子翻译成汉语。20分，每题5 分)】 1.SQL服务器用于允许成千上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端/服务器 端的数据库系统。 2.功能测试检验的是用有效的输入是否能够得到所期望的输出。 3.EDI指的是两个公司之间通过私有网络使用特定、结构化的格式电子交换商业信息。 4.有一些免费的防火墙软件能在你的计算机上运行，并且给你的网络提供很好的保护。 (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese,.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。l0分) 高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机 处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计算 机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不是直 接可执行的：它必须被编译生成处理器程序，这些程序是可执行的。 1481
II. Comprehension(阅读理解， 0分} (- )Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expr四sions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15 空3 maintain disciplined requirements coding modified {二) Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F) according to the passage A. {根据上立的内容判断下列旬子的正误. 15 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T {三 the best answer according to the passage B. (根据上文的内窑选择正确的答案。 (10 题2 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 皿. Translation. (翻译 0分} (一) Translate the following sentenc臼into Chinese. (将下列旬子翻译成汉语。 0分，每题 分} 1. SQL 千上 真正 端的数据库系统。 2. 否能够得 3. D! 是两个公 络使 特定 格式 交换商业信 4. 一些 墙软件 在你 机上 并且给你 的 网 很好 {二) Translate the following paragraph into Chin四e. (将下段文章翻译成汉语。 0分} 高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机 处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计算 机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不是直 接可执行的:它必须被编译生成处理器程序，这些程序是可执行的。 1481
