试卷代号：2241 座位☐ 中央广播电视大学2009一2010学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语 试题 2010年7月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ 总分 分 数 得分 评卷人 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。l0分， 每题1分) 1.relational database 2.operating system 3.menu bar 4.Requirements Analysis Specification 5.random access memory(RAM) 6.database 7.data structure 8.software crisis 9.high language 10.white box testing 1476
试卷代号 2 2 1座位号 中央广播电视大学 0 0 2010 年度 二学 未考 计算机专业英语试题 2010 年7 题号 I H 总分 分数 得分|评卷人 I. Vocabulary (词汇， 0分) (一) Translate the following words and expressions into Chin臼e( 列 词 汉语 。10 每题 1分) 1. relational database 2. operating system 3. menu bar 4. Requirements Analysis &. Specification 5. random access memory(RAM) 6. database 7. data structure 8. software crisis 9. high language 10. white box testing 1476
(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。10分，每题1分) 1.图形用户界面 2.关系型数据库管理系统 3.计算机辅助设计 4.传输控制协议 5.结构化查询语言 6.面向对象编程 7.电子数据交换 8.中央处理器 9.单文档界面 10.企业与个人的电子商务交易方式 (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分) 1.switch A.图形 2.machine language B.交换机 3.property window C.机器语言 4.white-box testing D.应用软件 5.multimedia E.属性窗口 6.hub F.集线器 7.multiuser G.白盒测试 8.application software H.多媒体 9.maintenance L.多用户 10.graphic J.维护 4。 5. 6. 9 10. 1477
{二) Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。 1.图形用户界面 2. 据库管理 3. 设计 4. 协议 5. 6. 对象编程 7. 8. 9. 文档 10. 务交 {三) Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column. (将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语 。 1 3. 8. A. B.交换机 C. D. E. F. G. H. 媒体 I.多用户 J. 4. 1. switch 2. machine language 3. property window 4. white-box testing 5. multimedia 6. hub 7. multiuser 8. application software 9. maintenance 10. graphic 1. 6 5. 10. 1477
得 分 评卷人 I.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) requirement maintain disciplined coding modify Software Engineering,which means the application of engineering to software,is a method to develop,operate and software.That is,the development of software is on a systematic, quantitive basis.Before starting the development of software,you have to systematically approach the problem.You have to understand the what the software is supposed to do),carry out the design,do the carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements,release the software to the customer.Subsequently,if the customer wants some changes-refinements or enhancements then the software has to be Passage A Personal computer software is based on specific operating systems and machines.The famous PC operating systems are DOS,Windows,OS/2,Unix,Linux,Mac OS. DOS(Disk Operating System)was the most popular operating system for IBM and IBM-compatible 16 bit personal computers.DOS is no longer widely used because it has a number of limitations. Microsoft built Windows as an extension of the widely installed DOS operating system. Windows provides not only a graphical user interface(GUI),but also memory management and multitasking capabilities. Unix is an interactive,multi-user,multitasking operating system that is highly supportive of communications and networking.At present,Unix is primarily used for workstations,minicomputers,and server computers in multi-user environments. Linux is the free Unix.It has all of the features you would expect of a modern,fully fledged Unix:true multitasking,virtual memory,shared libraries,demand loading,shared, proper memory management and TCP/IP networking. Mac OS(Machintosh Operating System)supports multitasking and networking and has a highly praised graphical user interface.Multimedia capabilities of this operating system allow Macintosh users to integrate video clip,stereo sound,and animated sequences with conventional text and graphics software. 1478
得分|评卷人 II. Comprehension (阅读理解，4 0 {一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expr臼sions from the list given below , and change the form where necessary. . (从下西方框中选择合适的词或表达，以真适当的形式填空。 15 空3 reqUirement mamtam disciplined coding modify Software Engineering , which means the application of engineering to software , is a method to develop , operate and . _ _ software. That is, the development of software is on a systematic , _ , quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software , you have to systematically approach the problem. You have to understand the Cwhat the software is supposed to do) , carry out the design , do the , carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, 巳lease the software to the customer. Subsequently , if the customer wants some changes-refinements or enhancements then the software has to be Passage A Personal computer software is based on specific operating systems and machines. The famous PC operating systems are DOS , Windows. OS/2. Unix. Linux. Mac OS. DOSCDisk Operating System) was the most popular operating system for IBM and IBM-compatible 16 bit personal computers. DOS is no longer widely used because it has a number of limitations. Microsoft built Windows as an extension of the widely installed DOS operating system. Windows provides not only a graphical user interfaceCGUn. but also memory management and multitasking capabilities. Unix is an interactive. multi-user, multitasking operating system that is highly supportive of communications and networking. At present. Unix is primarily used for workstations. minicomputers. and server computers in multi-user environments. Linux is the free Unix. It has all of the features you would expect of a modern. fully fledged Unix: true multitasking. virtual memory. shared libraries. demand loading. shared. proper memory management and TCPlIP networking. Mac OSCMachintosh Operating System) supports multitasking and networking and has a highly praised graphical user interface. Multimedia capabilities of this operating system allow Macintosh users to integrate video clip , stereo sound , and animated sequences with conventional text and graphics software. 1478
()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误.15分，每题3分) 1.Personal computer software is dependent on specific operating systems and machines. () 2.DOS can only work with 32-bit microprocessor.( 3.Windows is the 32-bit operating system with networking capability and Internet access.(.） 4.Unix is an interactive,multi-user,multitasking operating system.( 5.The Linux operating system is free.It is the modified version of Unix running on PCs.() Passage B A computer system can roughly be divided into three components: The hardware (memory,CPU,arithmetic-logic unit,various bulk storage,I/O, peripheral devices...) System software(operating system,compilers,edito"s,loaders,utilities...) Application software(database systems,business programs...) A computer system can be described or shown in the following Figure. U 拉习红 Dt击5e ui达 Applicapn S巧m 卫034华 Search Pograms Editor Hail Applintin md uiltis C◆nib Loader H Systems Operating system Pograns Computer Hadware Fig.1 Conceptual view of a computer system The central processing unit(CPU)is located on chips inside the system unit.The CPU is the brain of the computer.This is the place where the computer interprets and processes information. The operating system is the first component of the systems programs that interests us here.Systems programs are programs written for direct execution on computer hardware in order to make the power of the computer fully and efficiently accessible to applications programmers and other computer users. An application software (also called end-user program)is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or,in some cases,for another application program.Examples of application software include word processors;database programs; Web browsers;development tools;drawing,paint,and image editing programs;and communication programs. 1479
{二) Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to 由e passage A. {根据上文的内窑判断下列旬子的正误. 15 题3 1. Personal computer software is dependent on specific operating systems and machines. ( ) Sys P:1ogrartl!l Applicati:ln P10grams Li1:iwy s , 1D Loader lEW 句副主皿 llrd ll 与马乒 句刨出 !e C.wpiIo. 2. DOS can only work with 32-bit microprocessor. ( ) 3. Windows is the 32-bit operating system with networking capability and Internet access. ( ) 4. Unix is an interactive , multi-user, multitasking operating system. ( ) 5. The Linux operating system is free. It is the modified version of Unix running on PCs. ( ) Passage B A computer system can roughly be divided into three components: • The hardware (memory, CPU, arithmetic-logic unit , various bulk storage , I/O , peripheral devices. . . ) • System software(operating system , compilers, edit!< loaders, utilities. . . ) • Application software(database systems, business programs. . . ) A computer system can be described or shown in the following Figure. 餐露露 CO:mp.1.!er HcudWal Fig. 1 Conceptual view of a computer system The central processing unit(CPU) is located on chips inside the system unit. The CPU is the brain of the computer. This is the place where the comput巳r interprets and processes information. The operating system is the first component of the systems programs that interests us here. Systems programs are programs written for direct execution on computer hardware in order to make the power of the computer fully and efficiently accessible to applications programmers and other computer users. An application software (also called end-user program) is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program. Examples of application software include word processors; database programs; Web browsers; development tools; drawing , paint , and image editing programs; and CommunIcatIOn programs. 1479
(三)Choose the best answer according to the passage B.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。l0 分，每题2分)】 1.A computer system can roughly be divided into three components except(). A.hardware B.System software C.Application software D.CPU 2.The central processing unit(CPU)is an important part of the computer,and it can interpret and( )information. A.process B.use C.brain D.heart 3.The operating system is one of( A.hardware B.system software C.application software D.computer 4.An application software is any program designed to perform a( )function directly for the user or,in some cases,for another application program. A.specific B.normal cC.general D.bnormal 5.Which of the following is not an application software?( A.word processor B.database program C.Web browser D.compiler 得 分 评卷人 Ⅲ.Translation.翻译(30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese..(将下列句子翻译成汉语。20分，每题5 分) 1.There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web,two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft's Internet Explorer. 2.An application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or,in some cases,for another application program. 3.During the last few years,it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development,so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them. 1480
{三) Choose the best answer according to the passage B. (根据上立的内容选择正确的答案。 分，每题 2分) 1. A computer system can roughly be divided into three components except( ). A. hardware C. Application software waVA f+A BD m goo 2. The central processing unit(CPU) is an important part of the computer, and it can interpret and( )information. A. process C. brain 3. The operating system is one of( A. hardware C. application software 4. An application software is any program designed to perform a( for the user or, in some cases, for another application program. B. use D. heart B. system software D. computer )function directly A. specific c C. general B. normal D. 由normal 5. Which of the following is not an application software? ( ) A. word processor C. Web browser B. database program D. compiler 得分|评卷人 田. Translation. 翻译 {一 the following sentences into Chinese. (将下列旬子翻译成汉语。 分) 1. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web , two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft' s Internet Explorer. 2. An application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program. 3. During the last few years, it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development , so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them 1480
4.Some applications,such as Word,allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese..(将下段文章翻译成汉语。l0分) A computer network links computers together to allow users to share hardware, software,and data,and communicate with each other electronically.Computer networks exist in many sizes and types.We will discuss the topologies of networks first,and then touch on some hardware issues,including the network devices and the types of transmission media involved.Communication networks can be classified in terms of their physical arrangement or Topologies.Three common topologies are the star,bus,and ring. 1481
4. Some appHcations, such as Word , allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. {二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. (将下段文章翻译成汉语。 0分) A computer network links computers together to allow users to share hardware , software , and data , and communicate with each other electronically. Computer networks exist in many sizes and types. We will discuss the topologies of networks first , and then touch on some hardware issues, including the network devices and the types of transmission media involved. Communication networks can be classified in terms of their physical arrangement or Topologies. Three common topologies are the star, bus, and ring. 1481
试卷代号：2241 中央广播电视大学2009一2010学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 计算机专业英语 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2010年7月 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。l0分， 每题1分) 1.关系数据库 2.操作系统 3.菜单栏 4.需求分析和说明 5.随机访问存储器 6.数据库 7.数据结构 8.软件危机 9.高级语言 10.白盒测试 (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations..(根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。10分，每题1分) 1.GUI 2.RDBMS 3.CAD 4.FTP 5.SQL 6.OOP 7.EDI 8.CPU 9.SDI 10.B2C (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分) 1.B 2.C 3.E 4.G 5.H 6.F 7.1 8.D 9.J 10.A 1482
试卷代号 2 2 中央广播电视大学 2010 学年度 第二学 开放 计算机专业英语试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2010 年7 LV侃abulary( ，30 {一) Translate the following words and exprωions into Chin四e( 组 的汉语 。10 每题 1.关系数据库 2. 3. 菜单 4. 需求分析 5. 机访 存储 6. 7. 8. 件危机 9. 10. {二) Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英 语缩写。 1. GUI 2. RDB岛IS 6. OOP 7. EOl 3. CAD 8. CPU 4. FTP 9. SOl 5. SQL 10. B2C (三) Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column. (将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. H 6. F 7. I 8. D 9. ] 10. A 1482
I.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) maintain disciplined requirements coding modified ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分)】 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T (三)Choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。l0 分，每题2分】 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 亚.Translation.翻译(30分) (一)Trarslate the following sentences into Chinese,.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。20分，每题5 分) 1.一些被称为网络浏览器的应用软件使访问万维网变的方便，其中较流行的两种是 Netscape Navigator Microsoft's Internet Explorer. 2.应用软件是直接为用户设计的具有专门功能的软件，或在某些情况下，为另一种应用 程序设计的软件。 3.在过去的几年里，人们已经意识到程序的维护比开发更昂贵，因此程序的可读性同程 序的编写一样重要。 4.一些应用程序，如Word,允许一些窗口使用MDI模式，使你能够在一个软件中打开多 个数据文档。 (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese..(将下段文章翻译成汉语。l0分) 计算机网络以电子的方式将用户的计算机连接在一起，用户通过网络，就可以共享硬件、 软件、数据，就可以相互通信。网络有不同的规模和种类。首先，我们将论述其拓扑结构，然后 谈一些硬件问题，包括网络设备和相关的传输介质类型。通信网络可以按照其物理排列或拓 扑结构来分类。有三种常见的拓扑结构：星型、总线型和环型。 1483
II. Comprehension(阅读理解， 0分) (一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15 空3 maintain disciplined reqUlrements coding modified {二) Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage A. {根据上文的内睿判断下列旬子的正误。 5分，每题 3分} 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T (三 the best answer according to the passage B. (根据上文的内窑选择正确的答案。 分，每题 2分} 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D III. Translation. 译(30 (一 '!' the following sentences into Chinese. (将下列旬子翻译成汉语。 0分，每题 分} 1.一些被称为网络浏览器的应用软件使访问万维网变的方便，其中较流行的两种是 Netscape Navigator 和Microsoft' s Internet Explorer 2. 用软件是直接 设计 有 专 某些情况下 程序设计的软件。 3. 在过 年里 发更 可 读 序的编写一样重要。 4. 应用 如Word 许一 用MDI 个软件 个数据文档。 {二 the following paragraph into Chinese. (将下段文章翻译成汉语。 0分) 计算机网络以电子的方式将用户的计算机连接在一起，用户通过网络，就可以共享硬件、 软件、数据，就可以相互通信。网络有不同的规模和种类。首先，我们将论述其拓扑结构，然后 谈一些硬件问题，包括网络设备和相关的传输介质类型。通信网络可以按照其物理排列或拓 扑结构来分类。有三种常见的拓扑结构:星型、总线型和环型。 1483