试卷代号：2159 中央广播电视大学2010一2011学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(2) 试题 2011年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定 栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得 带出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要涂写 在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。多项选择题的答案 一定要涂黑。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 974
试卷代号 5 9 中央广播电视大学 11学年度第一学期"开放专科"期未考试 综合英语 )试题 2011 年1 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定 栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得 带出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要涂写 在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。多项选择题的答案 一定要涂黑。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 974
I.Directions:(Vocabulary Structure) Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. Therefore you should choose D. 1.Iam working at the factory A.no,anymore B.no,any longer C.not,anymore D.not,longer 2.My husband stays home with the kids now.He was a couple of weeks ago. A.laid about B.laid aside C.laid back D.laid off 3.Don't hang There's someone at the door. A.up B.on C.off D.down 4.Christianity a worldwide religion since it two thousand years ago. A.became,began B.become,has begun C.has become,began D.has become,has begun 5.You your umbrella.We are going by taxi. A.shouldn't bring B.needn't have brought C.wouldn't bring D.needn't bring 6.He to Peking.I saw him only a while ago. A.can't go B.can go C.can't have gone D.can have gone 975
I. Directions: (Vocabulary & Structure) Beneath each of the following sentenc there are four choic四marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that 四t completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The homeless couple A. managed C. finished at last in finding a flat to rent. B. did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D. 1. I am __~ working at the factory . no , anymore B. no , any longer C. not, anymore D. not , longer 2. My husband stays home with the kids now. He was _一一一一_ a couple of weeks ago. A. laid about B. laid aside C. laid back 3. Don' t hang A. up C. off D. laid off There's someone at the door. B. on D. down 4. Christianity a worldwide religion since it two thousand years ago. A. became , began B. become , has begun C. has become , began D. has become , has begun 5. You your umbrella. We are going by taxi. A. shouldn't bring B. needn't have brought C. wouldn't bring D. needn't bring 6. He to Peking. I saw him only a while ago. A. can't go C. can't have gone B. can go D. can have gone 975
7.I don't have enough energy to stand up, go to another museum. A.not to say B.let away C.let down D.let alone 8.She the baby play with the scissors. A.should let B.ought to let C.shouldn't have let D.ought have let 9.What a boring film!It's the most boring film I. A.have ever seen B.have never seen C.ever saw D.never saw 10.They talked about the problem among A.their selves B.them C.each other D.themselves Ⅱ.Directions: Choose A,B or C to complete each conversation,using the sentences below.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A.Who's that?I've never heard of her. B.Sure,I'm in town. C.Yes,I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read, "-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -Who's that?I've never heard of her. What's that?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11.-Jane,you've recently returned from Japan.How long did you live there? A.For five years. B.Richard called you. C.Was it from your close friend? 976
7. I don't have enough energy to stand up , _一一一_ go to another museum. A. not to say B. let away c. let down D. let alone 8. She the baby play with the scissors. A. should let C. shouldn't have let B. ought to let D. ought have let 9. What a boring film! It' s the most boring film I A. have ever seen C. ever saw 10. They talked about the problem among A. their selves C. each other II. Directions : B. have never seen D. never saw B. them D. themselves Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation , using the sentences below. Mark yo盯answer on the ANS'月VER SHEET. (20 points) Example: - Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town. - What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A. Who's that? I've never heard of her. B. Sure , l'm in town. C. Yes , I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read , "一 look. Joni Mitchell is in town. - Who I' ve never heard of her• • What ' s that? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11. - Jane , you've recently returned from Japan. How long did you live there? A. For five years. B. Richard called you. C. Was it from your close friend? 976
12.-What do you think about Japanese food? A.A big change was using public transportation in Tokyo. B.Overall,the diet there is a healthy one-low fat. C.I didn't have a lot of time to prepare food,so much of my experience comes from eating in restaurants. 13.- -Yes,the First City Bank is on the next block.It's right next to Pizza Plus. A.Do you know if there's a bank around here? B.Could you tell me if there's a pay phone near here? C.Do you know if there's a bookstore in this neighbourhood? 14.-You know,I'm planning to take a vacation. A.Really?That's great!Where are you going to go? B.Really?What makes you so happy? C.Really?That's terrible. 15.-I'm thinking about Mexico City. A.I'm going to see a travel agent tomorrow. B.That's O.K.I've been busy lately,too. C.You are?I love it too.It's a really exciting place. 16.-I wonder what's keeping John.He was supposed to be here an hour ago. A.Well,the bus might have been late. B.Come on.Wouldn't you like to go somewhere and do something? C.I just got up late. 17.-You mean she decided to take a two-week vacation-starting today?I didn't know that. A.Well,she only decided at the last minute. B.Really?I thought you'd be excited about it. C.No,I don't,but that's a good question. 977
12. -What do you think about Japanese food? A. A big change was using public transportation in Tokyo. B. Overall , the diet there is a healthy one一low fat. C. I didn't have a lot of time to prepare food , so much of my experience comes from eatmg m restaurants. 13. the First City Bank is on the next block. It's right next to Pizza Plus. A. Do you know if there's a bank around here? B. Could you tell me if there's a pay phone near here? C. Do you know if there's a bookstore in this neighbourhood? 14. 一You know , I'm planning to take a vacation. A. Really? That's great! Where are you going to go? B. Really? What makes you so happy? C. Really? That's terrible. 15. -I'm thinking about Mexico City. A. I' m going to see a travel agent tomorrow. B. That's O. K. I've been busy lately , too. C. You are? I love it too. It's a really exciting place. 16. - I wonder what's keeping John. He was supposed to be here an hour ago. A. Well , the bus might have been late. B. Come on. Wouldn't you like to go somewhere and do something? C. I just got up late. 17. - You mean she decided to take a two-week vacation - starting today? I di缸't know that. A. Well , she only decided at the last minute. B. Really? I thought you' d be excited about it. C. No , I don't , but that's a good question. 977
18.-I thought your meeting was tomorrow night. A.Excuse me.Do you happen to know the time? B.Gee,that's kind of late for a work night. C.Well,it was supposed to be,but they changed the day. 19.-Hello.May I speak to Jane,please?This is her brother calling. 一 A.Well,let's see...his coat isn't there,and his briefcase is gone too,so... B.Oh,hi.I think she's here.I'll just check.Wait a moment. C.I'm sure she is with you now. 20.-Could you tell me if the hotel offers a business rate? A.Yes,we do.The business rate is $100 a night.That's a 10%discount off the regular rate. B.Yes,there is.The hotel provides a free shuttle bus to and from the airport, departing every half hour. C.Yes,there is a business center,open seven days a week. Ⅲl.Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Miss Ebert kept the little bakery on the corner.Two or three times a week,she had a customer in 21 she began to take an interest.He was a middle-aged man 22 spectacles and a brown beard.He spoke English with a strong German accent.His clothes were worn and wrinkled,but he looked neat and 23 very good manners.He always bought two loaves of stale bread.He never asked for anything 24 stale bread;it cost a lot less than fresh bread. Once Miss Ebert 25 a red and brown stain on his finger.She was sure that he was an artist and very poor.No doubt he lived in an attic,26 he painted pictures and ate stale bread and thought of the good things. 978
18. 一I thought your meeting was tomorrow night. A. Excuse me. Do you happen to know the time? B. Gee , that's kind of late for a work night. C. Well, it was supposed to be , but they changed the day. 19. - Hello. May I speak to Jane , please? This is her brother calling. A. Well, let's see. " his coat isn't there. and his briefcase is gone too. so... B. Oh. hi. I think she's here. I'll just check. Wait a moment. C. I'm sure she is with you now. 20. 一Could you tell me if the hotel offers a business rate? A. Yes , we do. The business rate is $100 a night. That' s a 10% discount off the regular rate. B. Yes. there is. The hotel provides a free shuttle bus to and from the airport. departing every half hour. C. Yes, there is a business center. open seven days a week. ill. Directions : For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the 臼t one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Miss Ebert kept the little bakery on the corner. Two or three times a week. she had a customer in 21 she began to take an interest. He was a middl~-aged man 22 spectacles and a brown beard. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and wrinkled. but he looked neat and 23 very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. He never asked for anything 24 stale bread; it cost a lot less than fresh bread. Once Miss Ebert 25 a red and brown stain on his finger. She was sure that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic. 26 he painted pictures and ate ngboa 3G 'h e FE OO r 4E'h , OA +k 1A-RV e8'DVA a'dan, G 6EL' hougb'n , gue--- aQd
Often when Miss Ebert sat down to her evening meal,she would sigh and wish the artist might share her food 27 of eating his dry bread.One day the customer came in 28 usual and asked for his stale bread.As the sudden noise of the fire engine made him hurry to the door,Miss Ebert 29 the opportunity.She cut each of the loaves with a knife,inserted some butter and,when the customer 30 she was putting them into a paper bag. 21.A.whose B.what C.whom D.that 22.A.in B.with C.of D.for 23.A.been B.was C.seemed D.had 24.A.but B.while C.else D.from 25.A.notified B.noted C.noticed D.knew 26.A.how B.why C.where D.whether 27.A.enough B.instead C.in spite D.lack 28.A.as B.at C.such D.by 29.A.saved B.borrowed C.seized D.planned 30.A.ran away B.stood up C.jumped up D.turned round IV.Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 31~-35 are based on the following passage. Looking back on my childhood,I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way,my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them,I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic(). Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim( memory of the house we lived in,of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs,the farm animals,the local birds,and above all, 979
Often when Miss Ebert sat down to her evening meal. she would sigh and wish the artist might share her food 27 of eating his dry bread. One day the customer came in 28 usual and asked for his stale bread. As the sudden noise of the fire engine made him hurry to the door. Miss Ebert 29 the opportunity. She cut each of the loaves with a knife , inserted some butter and , when the customer 30 • she was putting them into a paper bag. 21. A. whose B. what C. whom D. that 22. A. in B. with C. of D. for 23. A. been B. was C. seemed D. had 24. A. but B. while C. else D. from 25. A. notified B. noted C. noticed D. knew 26. A. how B. why C. where D. whether 27. A. enough B. instead C. in spite D. lack 28. A. as B. at C. such D. by 29. A. saved B. borrowed C. seized D. planned 30. A. ran away B. stood up C. jumped up D. turned round N. Directions : Each of the passag四below is followed by some qu四tions. For each qu四tion there are fo answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the 四t answer to each of the 明白ti ns Mark yo町answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 31---35 are based on the following passage. Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way. my brothers and sisters SOon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them. I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic(算术 Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dime 糊的) memory of the house we lived in. of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs , the farm animals, the local birds, and above all , 979
the insects. I am a naturalist,not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle,because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books,which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity,a keen eye,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist:one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self- discipline,a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination and a goal.A scientist,up to a point,can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two,you get the best of both worlds. 31.The first paragraph tells us the author A.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood B.lost his hearing when he was a child C.didn't like his brothers and sisters D.was born to a naturalist's family 32.The author can't remember his relatives clearly because A.he didn't live very long with them B.the family was extremely large C.he was too young when he lived with them D.he was fully occupied with observing nature 33.It can be inferred from the passage that the author was A.a scientist as well as a naturalist. B.not a naturalist but a scientist C.no more than a born naturalist D.first of all a scientist 980
the insects. I am a naturalist , not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people' s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle , because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity , a keen eye , a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline , a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training , determination and a goal. A scientist , up to a point , can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two , you get the best of both worlds. 31. The first paragraph tells us the author A. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood B. lost his hearing when he was a child C. didn't like his brothers and sisters D. was born to a naturalist's family 32. The author can' t remember his relatives clearly because A. he didn' t live very long with them B. the family was extremely large C. he was too young when he lived with them D. he was fully occupied with observing nature 33. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was A. a scientist as well as a naturalist. B. not a naturalist but a scientist C. no more than a born naturalist D. first of all a scientist 980
34.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he A.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic B.lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist C.just reads about other people's observations and discoveries D.comes up with solutions in a most natural way 35.According to the author,a born naturalist should first of all be A.full of ambition B.knowledgeable C.full of enthusiasm D.self-disciplined Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. In the United States,when one becomes rich,he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich,he wants people to think that he is.That is what 'keeping up with the Joneses'is about,It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He told this story about himself.He began earning 125 a week at the age of 23.That was a lot of money in those days.He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses,Momand went horseback riding every day.When he saw that rich people had servants,Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race,but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up.The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life..They moved back to an apartment(公寓房间)in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life-style of their neighbours.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series (系s列)of short stories.He called it‘Keeping up with the Joneses'because‘Jones'is a very common name in the United States.'Keeping up with the Joneses'came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momand's series appeared in different 981
34. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he A. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic B. lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist C. just reads about other people's observations and discoveries D. comes up with solutions in a most natural way 35. According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be A. full of ambition B. knowledgeable C. full of enthusiasm D. self-disciplined Questions 36-40 are based on the following passage. In the United States, when one becomes rich , he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich , he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘ keeping up with the Joneses' is about , It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race , but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment (公寓房间) in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life-style of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series (系列) of short stories. He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses' because ‘J ones' is a very common name in the United States. ‘Keeping up with the Joneses' came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand' s series appeared in different 981
newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are 'Jonses'in every city of the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does,Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead. 36.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they A.want to be as rich as their neighbours B.want others to know or to think that they are rich C.don't want others to know they are rich D.want to be happy 37.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to A.live outside New York City B.live in New York City C.live in apartments D.have many neighbours 38.The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means A.a person who lives near another B.people living in an area C.an area near the place referred to D.an area in another town or city 39.Arthur Momand used the name 'Jones'in his series of short stories because'Jones'is A.an important name B.a popular name in the United States C.his neighbour's name D.not a good name 40.According to the writer,it is to keep up with the Joneses. A.correct B.interesting C.impossible D.good 982
newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the J oneses. And there are ‘Jonses ' in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 36. Some people want to keep up with the J oneses because they A. want to be as rich as their neighbours B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don' t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 37. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have many neighbours 38. The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means A. a person who lives near another B. people living in an area C. an area near the place referred to D. an area in another town or city 39. Arthur Momand used the name ‘J ones ' in his series of short stories because' Jones' is A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbour's name D. not a good name 40. According to the writer, it is A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good 982 to keep up with the Joneses
V.Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 41.Now Della's beautiful hair fell around her,ripping and shining like water. 42.There are parts of the Amazon where animals will walk up and lick your hand because they've never seen a human being before. 43.Get away from your office from time to time for a change of scene and a change of mind. 44.事实上，在家里发生的意外比乘坐机动车辆和在工作场合中发生意外的总和还要多。 (result in) 45.你随时跟踪科学、技术和医药方面出现的新词吗？(keep up with) 983
v. Directions : Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese , using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 41. Now Della's beautiful hair fell around her, ripping and shining like water. 42. There are parts of the Amazon where animals will walk up and lick your hand because they've never seen a human being before. 43. Get away from your office from time to time for a change of scene and a change of mind. 44. 事实 机 动 车 辆 工 作 场 合 生 意 要 多 (result in) 45. 随时 科学 技术 词 吗 (keep up with) 983