试卷代号：2160 中央广播电视大学2009一2010学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题 2010年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 984
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 2010 度第二学期 开放 末考 综合英语 )试题 2010 年7 注意事项 ·、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 984
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Exam ple:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore you should choose D. 1.Almost all of the risk-takers sports like tennis and golf. A.look down on B.look for C.look up D.look over 2.He is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town. A.experienced B.explained C.exploded D.experimented 3.Not only pets,they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A.kept rich people B.rich people did keep C.did rich people keep D.rich people kept 4. a man,holding the bear with a long leash. A.Following would be behind B.Would be following behind C.Behind following would be D.Following behind would be 5.Her grandparents lost everything during the in the thirties. A.reservation B.revelation C.resolution D.revolution 6.She continued to live a basically lifestyle despite the $2.8 million she received every year. A.medium B.majestic C.modest D.momentary 7.She got into a when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets. A.function B.pleasure C.panic D.attachment 985
4. B. majestic D. momentary when she thought she' d forgotten the tickets. B. pleasure D. attachment 985
8.I wish I the bike.I only made it worse. A.hadn't tried B.didn't try C.wouldn't try D.wouldn't have tried 9.The teacher demanded that the exam before eleven. A.must finish B.would be finished C.be finished D.must be finished 10.Fifteen is a little young to a serious long-distance relationship. A.talk down to B.be pressed into C.be convinced of D.be irvolved in Ⅱ.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age.Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earth's gravitational pull and 12 them on the moon.We have now become travelers in the space. Impressive and complex 13 it may appear,the rocket,which was invented in China over 800 years 14 is a relatively simple device.Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas.The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape,but it can do so only 16 an opening that faces backward.As the gas is 17 with great force,it pushes the rocket in the 18 direction.Like the kick of a gun when it is fired,it 19 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that"20 every action,there is an equal and opposite reaction. 11.A.shown B.been C.appeared D.proved 12.A.send B.land C.take D.carry 13.A.that B.so C.as D.sometimes 14.A.in advance B.before C.earlier D.ago 15.A.as B.into C.for D.the 986
8. I wish I the bike. I only made it worse. A. hadn' t tried B. didn' t try C. wouldn't try D. wouldn't have tried 9. The teacher demanded that the exam before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 10. Fifteen is a little young to _ a serious long-distance relationship. • A. talk down to C. be convinced of n. Cloze B. be pressed into D. be involved in Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage I there are four choices marked A I B I C and D. Choose the 臼t one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) The rocket engine I with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm I is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines l:ave 11 powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earth' s gravitational pull and have now become travelers in the space. 12 them on the moon. We Impressive and complex 13 it may appear, the rocket , which was invented in China over 800 years 14 I is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape , but it can do so only 16 an opening that faces backward. As the gas is 17 with great force , it pushes the rocket in the 18 direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired , it 19 the laws of 乓ture described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that" 20 everyaction, there is an equal and opposite reaction. " 11. A. shown 12. A. send 13. A. that 14. A. in advance 15. A. as 986 B. been B. land B. so B. before B. into C. appeared C. take C. as C. earlier C. for D. proved D. carry D. sometimes D. ago D. the
16.A.in B.at C.by D.through 17.A.transmitted B.dispersed C.erected D.radiated 18.A.same B.other C.opposite D.wrong 19.A.states B.proves C.follows D.breaks 20.A.like B.as C.with D.for I.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. According to psychologists,an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good.When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him,we call this emotion fear.If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it,we call the emotion anger.The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us.An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world.It can be created by a person's thoughts. Everyone has emotions.Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions.They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write.A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion. Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion:positive and negative.Positive emotions include love,liking,joy,delight,and hope.They are aroused by something that appeals to a person.Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied.They include anger,fear,despair,sadness,and disgust.During growing up,a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy. Emotions may be weak or strong.Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them.In order to feel happy,the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. 987
16. A.in 17. A. transmitted 18. A. same 19. A. states 20. A. like B. at B. dispersed B. other B. proves B. as C. by c. erected C. opposite C. follows C. with D. through D. radiated D. wrong D. breaks D. for 田. Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some qu臼tions. For each qu臼tion there are four answers marked A , B, C and D. Read the Qli ag ll and choωe the 回t answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him , we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it , we call the emotion anger. Theemotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person's thoughts. Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion. Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love , liking , joy , delight , and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear , despair , sadness, and disgust. During growing up , a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy. Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy , the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. 987
Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems.They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing.For example,a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly.The worry drains(逐渐消耗、枯竭)valuable mental energy he needs for the examination,. 21.We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something A.one thinks bad or good B.one feels in danger C.one faces in the outside world D.one tries to escape from real life 22.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Children learn emotions as they grow up. B.Babies are born with emotions. C.Emotions fall into two types in general. D.People can cope with the negative emotions in life. 23.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to A.explain why people have emotions B.show how people avoid the negative emotions C.explain what people should do before emotions D.define and classify people's emotions 24.We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if A.he can not think properly B.he can't pay attention to it C.he can't write properly D.he is not full of energy 25.As used in the last sentence,the word "drains"means A.stops B.ties C.weakens D.flows gradually 988
• • • , Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example , a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains (逐渐消艳、枯竭) valuable mental energy he needs for the examination. 21. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something A. one thinks bad or good B. one feels in danger C. one faces in the outside world D. one tries to escape from real life 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Children learn emotions as they grow up. B. Babies are born with emotions. C. Emotions fall into two types in general. D. People can cope with the negative emotions in life. 23. The author's purpose of writing this passage is to A. explain why people have emotions B. show how people avoid the negative emotions C. explain what people should do before emotions D. define and classify people's emotions 24. We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if A. he can not think properly B. he can' t pay attention to it C. he can't write properly D. he is not full of energy 25. As used in the last sentence , the word"drains" means A. stops B. ties C. weakens D. flows gradually 988
Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage. The fiddler crab is a living clock.It indicates the time of day by the color of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night.The crab's changing color follows a regular twenty- four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun. Does the crab actually keep time,or does its skin simply answer to the sun's rays, changing color according to the amount of light that strikes it?To find the reason out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months.Even without daylight the crab's skin color continued to change exactly on time. This characteristic probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun,to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies.After millions of years it has become completely regulated inside the living body of the crab. The biologists noticed that once each day the color of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before.From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides. The crab's period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught！ 26.The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes color A.in a regular 24-hour rhythm B.in answer to the sun's rays C.at low tide D.every fifty minutes 27.The crab's changing color A.tells the crab what time it is B.protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies C.keeps the crab warm D.is of no real use 28.When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark,they A.did not change color B.changed color more quickly C.changed color more slowly D.changed color on the same timetable 989
• Questions 26"-'30 are based on the following passage. The fiddler crab is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the color of its skin , which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab's changing color follows a regular twentyfour hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun. Does the crab actually keep time , or does its skin simply answer to the sun' s rays, changing color according to the amount of light that strikes it? To find the reason out , biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight the crab's skin color continued to change exactly on time. This characteristic probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated inside the living body of the crab. The biologists noticed that once each day the color of the fiddler crab is especially dark , and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides. The crab's period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught! 26. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes color A. in a regular 24-hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun' s rays C. at low tide D. every fifty minutes 27. The crab' s changing color A. tells the crab what time it is B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies C. keeps the crab warm D. is of no real use 28. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they A. did not change color B. changed color more quickly C. changed color more slowly D. changed color on the same timetable li 污9
29.The crab's color-changing ability was probably developed A.in the process of evolution B.over millions of years C.by the work of biologists D.both A and B 30.The best title for this selection would be A.The Sun and the Tides B.Discoveries in Biology C.A Scientific Study D.A Living Clock I.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) 31.What's intense in a relationship is newness.That's why the great romances of literature are never between people who stay together. 32.Over the past twenty years,personal computers have brought tremendous changes to the home and the workplace,and many of the most important developments in computer technology are based on lasers. 33.Brushing stimulates the skin and the tissues underneath so blood can flow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain. 34.在第一段赛程上Butcher已经创下了一个新的时间记录，她几乎是稳操胜券了。（to set a record).。 35.在富人们的家里，经常有经驯服的凶猛的野兽自由自在地来回走动。(to permit) 990
• 29. The crab' s color-changing ability was probably developed A. in the process of evolution B. over millions of years C. by the work of biologists D. both A and B 30. The best title for this selection would be A. The Sun and the Tides • B. Discoveries in Biology C. A Scientific Study D. A Living Clock N. Translation Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese , using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) 31. What' s intense in a relationship is newness. That' s why the great romances of literature are never between people who stay together. 32. Over the past twenty years, personal computers have brought tremendous changes to the home and the workplace , and many of the most important developments in computer technology are based On lasers. 33. Brushing stimulates the skin and the tissues underneath so blood can flow more easily and more oxygen can reach the brain. 34. 第一 上Butcher 创 下 她几乎是稳 。(to set a record) 35. 人们 经常有经 。(to permit) 990
V.Writing Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points) 1.今天的社会充满了竞争； 2.现代社会竞争对我们的要求； 3.我对竞争所持的态度。 You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly. 991
V. Writing Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points) 1.今天的社会充满了竞争 2. 现代社 竞争 3. 对竞 所持 态度 You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly. 991
试卷代号：2160 座位号■ 中央广播电视大学2009一2010学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题答题纸 2010年7月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ W V 总 分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 【.第一部分(20%，每题2分) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.第二部分(20%，每题2分】 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ、第三部分(20%，每题2分) 21. 22 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 992
试卷代号 座位号 中央广播电视大学 0 0 2010 学年度 二学 期末 综合英语 )试题答题纸 2010 年7 题号 I H W V 总分 分数 得分|评卷人 I .第一部分 .每题 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 得分 l评卷人 II. 第二部分 ，每题 11. 16. 12. 17. 13. 18. 14. 19. 15. 20. 得分 l评卷人 III. 2 0 ，每题 21. 26. 992 22. 27. 23. 28. 24. 29. 25. 30
得分 评卷人 V.第四部分(15%，每题3分) 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 得 分 评卷人 V.第五部分(25%) 993
得分|评卷人 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 得分!评卷人 N. (1 5 V. ) 993