试卷代号：2158 中央广播电视大学2010一2011学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(1) 试题 2011年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 961
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 2 0 11学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语 )试题 2011 年1 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 961
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore,you should choose D. 1.At any_ moment,about one out of every eight people has a cold. A.settled B.troubled C.given D.made 2.This superb steak house has been a for over fifty years. A.landmark B.location C.selection D.footmark 3.I'd say it was the nicest we've ever taken. A.vocation B.vacation C.indication D.occupation 4.They paid a visit to the new neighbors. A.courteous B.courtyard C.courtesy D.courageous 5.I saw her walking in the courtyard. A.back and forth B.down and up C.in and out D.back and front 6.I'm going to Toronto.That's A.where do I live B.where I live C.what do I live D.what I live 7.Do you know the Number 1 bus runs during rush hour? A.how soon B.how often C.how much D.how far 962
I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions : Beneath each of the following sentenc there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that 臼t complet<臼the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The old couρle at last in finding a flat to rent. A. managed B. did C. finished D. succeeded The sentence should read. "The old couρle succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore. you should choose D. 1. At any moment. about one out of every eight people has a cold. A. settled B. troubled C. given 2. This superb steak house has been a A.landmark C. selection 3. I' d say it was the nicest A. vocation C. indication we've ever taken. B. vacation D. occupation B. where I live 4. They paid a visit to the new neighbors. A. courteous B. courtyard C. courtesy D. courageous 5. I saw her walking 一一一一一 in the courtyard. A. back and forth B. down and up C. in and out D. back and front 6. I'm going to Toronto. That's A. where do I live C. what do I live 7. Do you know A. how soon C. how much 962 D. what I live the Number 1 bus runs during rush hour? B. how often D. how far
8.The human body is made and it works best when it gets regular exercise. A.to move B.move C.moving D.moved 9.I bought a new house last year,but I my old house yet. A.did not sell B.have not sold C.had not sold D.do not sell 10.We occasionally,but I haven't heard from her in over a year. A.were used to write B.are used to write C.used to write D.used to writing II.Situational Dialogues Directions:Choose A,B or C to complete each conversation,using the sentences below.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A.Who's that?I've never heard of her. B.Sure,I'm in town. C.Yes,I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read, "-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -Who's that?I've never heard of her. 一 What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11.-I got a letter from Chuck today. A.Hey,how are you feeling? B.You've really changed. C.Oh,what did he have to say? 963
8. The human body is made and it works best when it gets regular exercise. A. to move C. moving 9. I bought a new house last year, but I A. did not sell C. had not sold B. move D. moved myoId house yet. B. have not sold D. do not sell 10. We occasionally, but I haven't heard from her in over a year. A. were used to write B. are used to write C. used to write D. used to writing II. Situational Dialogues Dirl配tions: Cho帽e A, B or C to complete each conversation. using the sentenc四below. Mark yo町answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example:一Oh look. Joni Mitchell is in town. - What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A. Who's that? I've never heard of her. B. Sure , l'm in town. C. Yes , I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read , "一 O look. Joni Mitchell is in town. - W ho ' s that? never heard of her• - What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11. - I got a letter from Chuck today. A. Hey, how are you feeling? B. You' ve really changed. C. Oh , what did he have to say? 963
12.-Do you know what you're going to order? A.It smells awful. B.It tastes delicious. C.I can't make up my mind. 13.-Have you got any plans for the long weekend? A.Well,I'm thinking of taking the bus if it's not so expensive. B.Not yet.It depends on the weather,I think. C.I'll be happy to drive you if I'm around. 14.-We're going to a party at Dave and Sally's. A.Do you know how long Jack's going to be in town? B.Oh,yeah.I forgot.It's at eight o'clock,isn't it? C.Which one?Bob is coming to talk to me about the interview. 15.-Maybe you should look for a roommate. A.This one isn't that expensive and it's near the bus stop. B.Don't you remember?We both went to Jane's party last week. C.Well,I'd rather have my own place. 16.-What's the best way to get to the Harvest? A.No,I'm sorry,I don't know of any. B.The Harvest is the nicest,but it's also the most expensive. C.You can either walk or take a bus. 17.- -No,not at all.Go right ahead. A.I was wondering whether I could copy your answers to the exercises. B.May I copy your answers to the exercises? C.Do you mind if I copy your answers to the exercises? 964
12. - Do you know what you' re going to order? A. It smells awful. B. It tastes delicious. C. I can't make up my mind. 13. •Have you got any plans for the long weekend? A. Well , I' m thinking of taking the bus if it's not so expensive. B. Not yet. It depends on the weather, I think. C. l' 11 be happy to drive you if l'm around. 14. - We're going to a party at Dave and Sally's. A. Do you know how long Jack's going to be in town? B.Oh, yeah. I forgot. It' s at eight o'clock , isn't it? C. Which one? Bob is coming to talk to me about the interview. 15. - Maybe you should look for a roommat A. This one isn't that expensive and it's near the bus stop. B. Don't you remember? We both went to Jane's party last week. C. Well , I'd rather have my own place. 16. - What's the best way to get to the Harvest? A. No , I'm sorry , I don't know of any‘ B. The Harvest is the nicest , but it's also the most expensive. C. You can either walk or take a bus. 17.- - No , not at all. Go right ahead. A. I was wondering whether I could copy your answers to the exercises. B. May I copy your answers to the 巳xercises? C. Do you mind if I copy your answers to the exercises? 964
18.- -No problem.I'll pick some up at the supermarket. A.Oh,you have an umbrella.Would you please lend it to me? B.I have a sore throat.Would you buy me some aspirin on your way home? C.I can't reach the sugar.Would you get it down for me? 19.-Wait!I won't be able to make it.I have a dentist appointment at 3:30 on Friday. A.It took me weeks to get that appointment. B.When are you going to meet that tutor of yours? C.Could you possibly change it to some other day? 20.-I'd say it was the nicest vacation we've ever taken,wouldn't you,Jack? A.Yes,the scenery,the animals and everything! B.You really ought to go.You won't be disappointed. C.Well,don't worry.It's only your first week here. Ⅲ.Close Test Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Hidden passengers traveling in ships,trains,or even cars can be a terrible trouble- especially when they are insects.As for this,there is a great difference between human beings and insects.The former 21 every possible effort to avoid being discovered,while the latter quickly draw attention to themselves. We can only show mercy to the 22 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London.Hearing a strange noise from the 23 of the car,he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully,but he found nothing wrong, so he 24 his way.Again the noise began immediately and became even louder.Quickly 25 his head,the man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on,he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 26.On learning this,the man drove away as quickly as possible. 965
18. - No problem. I'll pick some up at the supermarket. A. Oh, you have an umbrella. Would you please lend it to me? B. I have a sore throat. Would you buy me some aspirin on your way home? C. I can't reach the sugar. Would you get it down for me? 19. - Wait! I won' t be able to make it. I have a dentist appointment at 3: 30 on Friday. A. It took me weeks to get that appointment. B. When are you going to meet that tutor of yours? C.Could you possibly change it to some other day? 20. - I'd say it was the nicest vacation we've ever taken , wouldn't you , Jack? A. Yes, the scenery , the animals and everything! B. You really ought to go. You won't be disappointed. C. Well , don' t worry. It's only your first week here. 田. Close Test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible trouble - especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great difference between human beings and insects. The former 21 every possible effort to avoid being discovered , while the latt巳r quickly draw attention to thems巳lves. We can only show mercy to the 22 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 23 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully , but he found nothing wrong , so he 24 his way. Again the noise began immediately and became even louder. Quickly 25 his head , the man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on , he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 26 quickly as possible. On learning this, the man drove away as 965
After an hour's hard driving,he arrived safely in London,where he parked his car outside a 27 and went in.It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 28 in to inform him that his car was covered with bees.The poor driver was 29 that the best way should be to call a bee-keeper.In a short time the man arrived.He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 30 gift,the beekeeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box. 21.A.do B.take C.make D.try 22.A.unfortunate B.careless C.unpleasant D.hopeless 23.A.front B.back C.left D.right 24.A.drove B.forced C.pushed D.continued 25.A.hiding B.turning C.shaking D.raising 26.A.below B.ahead C.nearby D.behind 27.A.hotel B.museum C.hospital D.school 28.A.broke B.moved C.dropped D.hurried 29.A.advised B.required C.ordered D.requested 30.A.unfamiliar B.unknown C.unexpected D.uncertain IV.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage. One day in 1918,something very strange happened at an army camp in America.Their camp had thousands of horses and mules.They disposed of the animals'waste matter by burning it.That day a huge dust storm,along with the burning waste matter,turned the sun completely black.Two days later,men began to complain of having very bad colds.By noon,more than one hundred men were sick.Doctors didn't have the record keeping that we have in modern times to keep track of illnesses'although they knew that many people living close together often gave their diseases to others.In the same month,the United States sent 84,000 soldiers to fight in the war against Germany.Little did they know that 966
After an hour' s hard driving , he arrived safely in London , where he parked his car outside a 27 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 28 in to inform him that his car was covered with bees. The poor driver was 29 that the best way should be to call a bee-keeper. In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 30 gift, the beekeeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box. 21. A. do B. take c. make D. try 22. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless 23. A. front B. back C. left D. right 24. A. drove B. forced C. pushed D. continued 25. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising 26. A. below B.ahead C. nearby D. behind 27. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school 28. A. broke B. moved C. dropped D. hurried 29. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested 30. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain N. Reading Comprehension Direc tions : Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A. B. C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the qu创ions. Mark yo町answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage. One day in 1918 , something very strange happened at an army camp in America. Their camp had thousands of horses and mules. They disposed of the animals' waste matter by burning it. That day a huge dust storm, along with the burning waste matter, turned the sun completely black. Two days later, men began to complain of having very bad colds. By noon , more than one hundred men were sick. Doctors didn' t have the record keeping that we have in modern times to keep track of illnesses' although they knew that many people living close together often gave their diseases to others. In the same month , the United States sent 84 ,000 soldiers to fight in the war against Germany. Little did they know that 966
they were carrying a disease that would kill as many soldiers as their rifles would.The disease traveled fast,and in just fou:months,ten of thousands in every part of the world has fallen ill and died. In those days,many people believed medical science could cure any disease.When they discovered no one had a solution to this deadly disease,people turned toward prevention. The government tried to educate people not to use common cups and utensils.They also told people not to cough or sneeze without covering their mouths.People were also encouraged to wash their hands often and pay attention to personal cleanliness.In this way,they could reduce the chance of infecting someone else or becoming infected themselves.In modern times,we also need to take responsibility to avoid spreading illness. 31.The main idea of this passage is A.to tell us about an important war in human history B.to describe the hardships of military life in the U.S. C.to demonstrate the advances of medical science D.to show that disease can spread from person to person 32.According to this passage,many soldiers fell ill because A.they raised too many horses and mules B.they didn't want to go to war C.they all lived very close together D.they didn't have record keeping 33.Based on this passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.American soldiers used disease as a weapon to kill the enemy. B.American soldiers enjoyed horse racing at the army camp. C.The Germans were defeated by bad colds in World War I. D.Bad colds spread and killed without regard to borders. 34.Which of the following is NOT a preventive measure? A.Complain to your doctor about a bad cold. B.Don't share cups and utensils with others. C.Cover your mouth when coughing and sneezing. D.Wash your hands as frequently as possible. 967
they were carrying a disease that would kill as many soldiers as their rifles would. The disease traveled fast , and in just fou: months, ten of thousands in every part of the world has fallen ill and died. In those days, many people believed medical science could cure any disease. When they discovered no one had a solution to this deadly disease , people turned toward prevention. The government tried to educate people not to use common cups and utensils. They also told people not to cough or sneeze without covering their mouths. People were also encouraged to wash their hands often and pay attention to personal cleanliness. In this way , they could reduce the chance of infecting someone else or becoming infected themselves. In modern times, we also need to take responsibility to avoid spreading illness. 31. The main idea of this passage is A. to tell us about an important war in human history B. to describe the hardships of military life in the U. S. C. to demonstrate the advances of medical science D. to show that disease can spread from person to person 32. According to this passage , many soldiers fell ill because A. they raised too many horses and mules B. they didn' t want to go to war C. they alllived very close together D. they didn't have record keeping 33. Based on this passage , which of the following is TRUE? A. American soldiers used disease as a weapon to kill the enemy. B. American soldiers enjoyed horse racing at the army camp. C. The Germans were defeated by bad colds in World War 1. D. Bad colds spread and killed without regard to borders. 34. Which of the following is NOT a preventive measure? A. Complain to your doctor about a bad cold. B. Don't share cups and utensils with others. C. Cover your mouth when coughing and sneezing. D. Wash your hands as frequently as possible. 967
35.In modern times,we believe that A.any disease can be cured by medicine B.everyone should be careful about disease C.doctors alone are held responsible for disease D.the government can handle any disease Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. For some minutes,all was quiet in the street.Then,from across the street,someone came walking. It looked like a man of middle height,dressed in a big raincoat,a soft hat and rubber- soled boots or shoes,and making little sound while walking;at most a soft,sliding sound. No one was in sight.It was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses,and there were three lamps on either side.The lamp nearest the child's house could be seen clearly, but the others were almost hidden by the smoke air.A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly,but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman's face. The car disappeared as the woman,wrapped up in her coat,reached the doorway of the child's house. She put a key in the lock quickly,pushed the door open and stepped inside,then closed the door without looking round.She began to breathe hard. She leaned against the door for a moment,then straightened up as if with an effort,and walked towards the door of the front room,the passage leading to the kitchen,and the narrow staircase.She hesitated outside the door,then went up the stairs,quickly but with hardly a sound.There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing.She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside,and the light fell upon beds,walls,furniture,a bathroom wash-basin,a mirror which flashed brightness back;but this was not what the woman was looking for.She turned away and went downstairs,and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs,then turned towards the kitchen.Clearly there was nothing there,or in the small wash-room,that she wanted.Two 968
35. In modern times, we believe that A. any disease can be cured by medicine B. everyone should be careful about disease C. doctors alone are held responsible for disease D. the government can handle any disease Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. For some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then , from across the street , someone came walking. It looked like a man of middle height , dressed in a big raincoat, a soft hat and rubbersoled boots or shoes, and making little sound while walking; at most a soft , sliding sound. Noone was in sight. It was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses, and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest the child' s house could be seen clearly , but the others were almost hidden by the smoke air. A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly , but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman' s face. The car disappeared as the woman , wrapped up in her coat , reached the doorway of the child' shouse. Sh巳put a key in the lock quickly , pushed the door open and stepped inside , then closed the door without looking round. She began to breathe hard. She leaned against the door for a moment , then straightened up as if with an effort , and walked towards the door of the front room , the passage leading to the kitchen , and the narrow staircase. She hesitated outside the door , then went up the stairs, quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing. She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside , and the light fen upon be walls, furniture , a bathroom wash-basin, a mirror which flashed brightness back; but this was not what the woman was looking for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, then turned towards the kitchen. Clearly there was nothing there , or in the small wash-room , that she wanted. Two 968
rooms remained;the front room and a smaller one next to it.She opened the front room door.After a moment,she saw the child's bed and the child. 36.The light of the car passing the end of the street showed that A.a woman was driving the car B.someone was standing by a street lamp C.a man and a woman were walking up the street D.a woman was walking by herself up the street 37.When the woman had closed the front door,she A.looked round quickly B.started breathing again C.rested before moving D.walked straight towards the front room 38.The woman went upstairs A.in complete silence B.after hesitating for a moment C.after looking inside the kitchen D.as quickly as she could 39.When she was upstairs,the woman A.saw that there was a wash-basin in each room B.noticed a mirror which she was looking for C.found a torch inside one of the rooms D.opened four different doors 40.Once she was in the house,the woman behaved as if what she was looking for A.might be in the kitchen B.was more likely to be upstairs C.would be easily seen by the light from the hall D.would look frightening to a child 969
rooms remained; the front room and a smaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment , she saw the child's bed and the child. 36. The light of the car passing the end of the street showed that A. a woman was driving the car B. someone was standing by a street lamp C. a man and a woman were walking up the street D. a woman was walking by herself up the street 37. When the woman had closed the front door, she A. looked round quickly B. started breathing again C. rested before moving D. walked straight towards the front room 38. The woman went upstairs A. in complete silence B. after hesitating for a moment C. after looking inside the kitchen D. as quickly as she could 39. When she was upstairs, the woman A. saw that there was a wash-basin in each room B. noticed a mirror which she was looking for C. found a torch inside one of the rooms D. opened four different doors 40. Once she was in the house , the woman behaved as if what she was looking for A. might be in the kitchen B. was more likely to be upstairs C. would be easily seen by the light from the hall D. would look frightening to a child 969
V.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word(s)given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 41.This means that that it is a good idea to try to learn the customs of the place you are visiting,and then behave in a similar fashion. 42.As much as 14 miles wide and about a mile deep,the canyon is home to at least 220 different species of birds and many other forms of wildlife. 43.Considered by some film historians to be the greatest movie ever made,Citizen Kane is famous for unusual sound and camera techniques. 44,借着一项重要任务的成功完成，你做出了重大贡献后，再提出加薪要求。(to make contribution) 45.由于无家可归者的具体情况有所不同，很难估计他们的人数到底有多少。(to estimate) 970
v.Translation Directions : Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese. using the word (s) given in the bracket if any. Write yo町answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 41. This means that that it is a good idea to try to learn the customs of the place you are visiting , and then behave in a similar fashion. 42. As much as 14 miles wide and about a mile deep , the canyon is home to at least 220 different species of birds and many other forms of wildlife. 43. Considered by some film historians to be the greatest movie ever made , Citizen Kane is famous for unusual sound and camera techniques. 44. 着一项重要任务 功 完 你 做 出 了 要 求 ( t make contribution) 45. 可 归 具 体 情 况 难估 计他 estimate) 970