试卷代号：1201 中央广播电视大学2009一2010学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践试题 2010年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts.These are: Part I:Listening Comprehension (20 points) PartⅡ：Reading Comprehension(2 0 points) PartⅢ：Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Part I:Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100.The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 1185
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 2010 度第二学 末考 英语综合实践试题 2010 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts. These are: Part I : Listening Comprehension (20 points) Part II : Reading Comprehension (20 points) Part ill : Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Part N : Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 1185
Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions:Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to a short dialogue and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Telephone Message The caller's name: (1) Message:to have a look at the (2) at about (3)tomorrow (4) The caller's number: (5) Section B Directions:Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to the monologue and choose the most correct answer from A,B,CorD. 6.Hollywood is the center of American A.politics B.films C.music D.business 7.The industry began in A.New Jersey B.New York C.Hollywood D.Seattle 8.Al Christie and David Horsley have opinions to the sites of Centaur Pictures. A.the same B.different C.the best D.the worst 9.After they flipped a coin,Centaur pictures moved to the A.East B.South C.West D.North 1186
Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions : Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10 points). Listen to a short dialogue α n comρlete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Telephone Message The caller' s name: (1) Message: to have a look at the (2) at about (3) tomorrow (4) The caller's number, Section B (5) Directions: Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10ρ Listen to the monologue and choose the most correct answer from A , B , CorD. 6. Hollywood is the center of American A. politics C. music • B. films D. business 7. The industry began in A. New Jersey C. Hollywood • B. New York D. Seattle 8. Al Christie and David Horsley have Pictures. A. the same C. the best opinions to the sites of Centaur B. different 。. the worst 9. After they flipped a coin , Centaur pictures moved to the • 1186 A. East C. West B. South D. North
10.Christie found an old in Hollywood. A.company B.factory C.gentleman D.building Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 point) Directions:In this section,there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 Is language,like food,a basic human need?Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the 13th century,it may be.Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongues,he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year.But clearly there was more than language deprivation here.What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering,in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no such drastic deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick.Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant,whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly.There are critical times,it seems,when children learn more readily.If these sensitive periods are neglected,the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age,but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient). Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak.What is special about man's brain,compared with that of the monkey,is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of,say,a teddy-bear with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”. But speech has to be triggered,and this depends on interaction between the mother and 1187
10. Christie found an old A. company C. gentleman in Hollywood. B. factory D. building Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 point) Directions: In this section , there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A , B , C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 Is language , like food , a basic human need? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the 13th century , it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongues, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering , in the first year of life especially , the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no such drastic deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant , whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected , the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age , but there are cases where speech has started turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient). late in a child who eventually Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man's brain , compared with that of the monkey , is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say , a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". But speech has to· be triggered , and this depends on interaction between the mother and 1187
the child,where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling,clinging, grasping,crying,smiling,and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language. ll.FrederickⅡ's experiment was“drastic'”because_ A.he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B.he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C.he was unkind to the nurses and the children D.he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12.The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that A.they do not listen carefully to their mothers B.their brains have to absorb too much language at once C.their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak D.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them l3.By“critical times”the author means A.difficult periods in the child's life B.moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother C.important stages in the child's development D.times when mothers often neglect their children 14.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage? A.The faculty of speech is inborn to man. B.Children do not need to be encouraged to speak. C.The child's brain is highly selective. D.Most children learn their language in definite stages. 15.If the mother does not respond to her child's signals,the child will A.never be able to speak properly B.stop giving out signals C.invent a language of its own D.make little effort to speak 1188
the child , where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling , clinging , grasping , crying , smiling , and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language. 11. Frederick IT 's experiment was"drastic" because • A. he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B. he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C. he was unkind to the nurses and the children D. he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that A. they do not listen carefully to their mothers B. their brains have to absorb too much language at once C. their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak D. their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them • 13. By "critical times" the author means • A. difficult periods in the child'slife B. moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother C. important stages in the child's development D. times when mothers often neglect their children 14. Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage? A. The faculty of speech is inborn to man. B. Children do not need to be encouraged to speak. C. The child's brain is highly selective. D. Most children learn their language in definite stages. 15. If the mother does not respond to her child's signals, the child will A. never be able to speak properly B. stop giving out signals C. invent a language of its own D. make little effort to speak 1188 •
Passage 2 After a hectic day of work and play,the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time,the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep,each being a little deeper than the one before.As you Sleep,your muscles relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly,and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level,your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down,from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs,your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM,which stands rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep,some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep! 16.A good title for this passage is ·A.Sleep B.Good Health C.Dreams D.Work and Rest 17.The word "drowsy"in the last paragraph means A.sick B.stand up C.awaken D.a little sleepy 18.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you A.dream more often B.have poor health C.nervous D.breathe quickly 19.During REM, A.your eyes move quickly B.you don't dream C.you are restless D.you wake up 1189
Passage 2 After a hectic day of work and play , the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time , the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep , each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep , your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly , and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level , your body shifts back and forth from one level of to the other. Although your mind slows down , from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep , some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep! 16. A good title for this passage is 'A.Sleep B.Good Health C. Dreams D. Work and Rest 17. The word"drowsy" in the last paragraph means A. sick B. stand up C. awaken D. a litHe sleepy 18. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you A. dream more often B. have poor health C. nervous D. breathe quickly • 19. During REM , A. your eyes move quickly c. you are restless BDvdvd oouunt !'k am 1189
20.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is A.approximately six hours B.around ten hours C.about eight hours D.not stated here Part I.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A Directions:Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices (20 points).Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21.Grandma used to tell us something about her past story she had spare time. A.as soon as B.as though C.as long as D.so that 22. he ran back as soon as the enemy attacked. A.That he was coward B.He was coward that C.Coward that he was D.He was that coward 23.You are really clumsy!It hours ago. A.should be finished B.must be finished C.must have finished D.should have been finished 24.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing. A.seated B.seating C.seat D.to be seating 25.The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. A.set back B.set off C.set out D.set aside 26.Doctors warned against chewing gum as a for smoking. A.succession B.substitute C.subject D.substance 1190
20. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is • A. approximately six hours C. about eight hours Part ill . Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section A B. around ten hours D. not stated here Dir ections : Each of the following sentences is followed by four choices (20 points). Choose the one that best com pletes the sentence. 21. Grandma used to tell us something about her past story tIme. she had spare A. as soon as C. as long as B. as though D. so that 22. , he ran back as soon as the enemy attacked. A. That he was coward C. Coward that he was 23. You are really clumsy! It A. should be finished C. must have finished 13. He was coward that D. He was that coward hours ago. B. must be finished D. should have been finished 24. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain making a landing. as the plane waf' A. seated C. seat 25. The continuous rain A. set back C. set out B. seating D. to be seating the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. B. set off D. set aside 26. Doctors warned against chewing gum as a for smoking. 1190 A. succession C. subject 13. substitute D. substance
27.These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their students. A.justify B.evaluate C.indicate D.reckon 28.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, they have no schedules to keep. A.since B.for C.as if D.even though 29.Mrs.Morris's daughter is pretty and and many girls envy her. A.pale B.weak C.slender D.light 30.I went along thinking of nothing only looking at things around me. A.in brief B.in harmony C.in doubt D.in particular Section B Cloze Directions:Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A,B,C and D.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions are based on this section.(20 points) Moynihan said once that to be Irish is to know that in the end the world will break your heart.He's 31.We will get hurt if we see our loved ones die or our dreams 32. This is what we can do when that day comes-we worry,we 33 and we suffer. But you have to believe in 34,which refuses to hide behind the bottle.Courage makes you love even when everything tells you not to love,and when the world tells you that the only safe thing to do is to 35 hiding from the whole world. Sometimes to hurt means that you still 36.To hurt means that you haven't given up.And to hurt means that there will be a(an)37 to all hurts.We lose,but we gain. Our loved ones die,but new loved ones are born.Our 38 walk away,but new ones come into our lives.Our loves leave us,but new ones appear,and maybe these ones won't leave 1191
27. These teachers try to be objective when they students. the integrated ability of their A. justify C. indicate B. evaluate D. reckon 28. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital , they have no schedules to keep. A. since B. for C. as if D. even though 29. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and , and many girls envy her. A. pale B. weak C. slender D. light 30. I went along thinking of nothing 一一一 ，. only looking at things around me. A. in brief B. in harmony C. in doubt D. in particular Section B Cloze Directions: Read the following 户assage and 卢II in each blank by choosing the best answer from A , E , C and D. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Questions are based on this section. (20 ρoints) Moynihan said once that to be Irish is to know that in the end the world will break your heart. He's 31 . We will get hurt if we see our loved ones die or our dreams 32 • This is what we can do when that day comes-we worry , we 33 and we suffer. But you have to believe in 34 , w hich refuses to hide behind the bottle. Courage makes you love even when everything tells you not to love , and when the world tells you that the only safe thing to do is to 35 , hiding from the whole world. Sometimes to hurt means that you still 36 . To hurt means that you haven't given up. And to hurt means that there will be a(an) 37 to all hurts. We lose , but we gain. Our loved ones die , but new loved ones are born. Our 38 walk away , but new ones come into our lives. Our loves leave us , but new ones appear, and maybe these ones won't leave 1191
and will be there when you're 80 years old.You'll know that the big secret of life always was 39 nothing more,nothing less,and you'll have a moment where you'll be 40 for all,no matter pain or happiness. 31.A.right B.wrong C.clever D.tired 32.A.realize B.form C.grow D.shatter 33.A.laugh B.sing C.talk D.fear 34.A.change B.courage C.ability D.legend 35.A.keep on B.turn up C.run away D.walk around 36.A.worry B.insist C.doubt D.hide 37.A.end B.start C.tool D.way 38.A.friends B.enemies C.students D.workers 39.A.pain B.love C.money D.food 40.A.nervous B.frightened C.grateful D.strange Part IV.Writing(20 points) Directions:Write an essay about 150 words. 41.Write an essay on the topic "Problems in City Traffic.Your com position should be based on the following outline: (1)现代城市的交通现状。 (2)污染和堵车是交通问题的两大体现。 (3)解决交通问题的建议。 1192
D. strange D. food D. tired D. shatter D. fear D. legend D. walk around D. hide D. way D. workers C. clever C. grow C. talk C. ability C. run away C. doubt C. tool C. students C. money C. grateful and will be there when you 're 80 years old. You' 11 know that the big secret of life always was 39 , nothing more , nothing less, and you 'll have a moment where you'll be 40 for all , no matter pain or happiness. 31. A. right B. wrong 32. A. realize B. form 33. A. laugh B. sing 34. A. change B. courage 35. A. keep on B. turn up 36. A. worry B. insist 37. A. end B. start 38. A. friends B. enemies 39. A. pain B. love 40. A. nervous B. frightened Part N. Writing (20 points) Directions: Write an essay about 150 words. 41. Write an essay on the topic "Problems in City Traffic. " Your composition should be based on the following outline: (1)现代城市的交通现状。 (2) 是交 (3) 决交 1192
试卷代号：1201 座位■ 中央广播电视大学2009一2010学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践 试题答题纸 2010年7月 题号 Part I Part II PartⅢ Part IV 总 分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points,2 points each) Section A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Section B 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 得分 评卷人 Part II.Reading Comprehension (20 points,2 points each) Passage 1 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Passage 2 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1193
试卷代号 座位号 中央广播电视大学 0 0 2010 年度第 二学 放本科 末考 英语综合实践试题答题纸 2010 年7 Part I Part II Part Part N 得分|评卷人 Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points, 2 points each) Section A ••• 2. 4. ti B 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 得分|评卷人 Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points, Z points each) Passage 1 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Passage 2 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1193
得分 评卷人 Part I.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points,2 points each) Section A 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Section B Cloze 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.· 40. 得分 评卷人 Part IV.Writing (20 points) 41. 1194
得分|评卷人 Part ill. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points, 2 points each) Section A 21. 26. Section B Cloze 31. 36. 22. 27. 32. 37. 23. 28. 33. 38. 24. 29. 34. 39. , 25. 30. 35. 40. 得分|评卷人 41. 1194 Part N. Writing (20 points)