试卷代号：2159 中央广播电视大学2009一2010学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(2)试题 2010年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 970
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 0 0 2010 末考 综合英语 )试题 2010 年7 注意事项 、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 二、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 970
I.Directions:(Vocabulary Structure) Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.Therefore you should choose D. 1.The box was so heavy that it was difficult for the old lady to it. A.rise B.lift C.touch D.reach 2.The knife you are cutting the bread with is stainless steel. A.made by B.made from C.made of D.made in 3.He presented her a bunch of flower. A.to B.by C.at D.with 4.Edison the electric light lamp. A.invented B.founded C.discovered D.found 5. an elephant,a tiger is really a big cat. A.As to B.According to C.As for D.According for 6.Let's hurry.Mary is likely for us. A.to be waiting B.waits C.to wait D.waiting 971
I. Directions : (Vocabulary & Structure) Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and n ~se the one that best complet臼the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 20 points) Example: The homeless couple A. managed C. finished at last in finding a flat to rent. B. did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. .. Therefore you should choose D. 1. The box was so heavy that it was difficult for the old lady to 1t. A. rise C. touch B. lift D. reach 2. The knife you are cutting the bread with is stainless steel. A. made by C. made of 3. 巳presented her A. to C. at B. made from D. made in a bunch of flower. B. by D. with 4. Edison the electric light lamp. A. invented B. founded C. discovered D. found 5. an elephant , a tiger is really a big cat. A. As to C. As for 6. Let's hurry. Mary is likely A. to be waiting C. to wait B. According to D. According for for us. B. waits D. waiting 971
7.She asked the pupils still,but they kept about. A.to sit,to move B.to sit,moving C.sit,move D.sitting,moving 8.-Hello.What happened?Didn't you catch your train? -If I it Ihere,should I? A.had caught,shouldn't have been B.had caught,shouldn't be C.caught,shouldn't be D.catch,am not 9.Consumers should do than simply complain about the poor quality of goods. A.much less B.some more C.far more D.far less 10.He works too hard.That is is wrong with him. A.that,which B.that what C.the thing what D.what Ⅱ.Directions: Choose A,B or C to complete each conversation,using the sentences below.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -What?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A.Who's that?I've never heard of her. B.Sure,I'm in town. C.Yes,I'm glad she's coming. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read, "-Oh,look.Joni Mitchell is in town. -Who's that?I've never heard of her. What's that?She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 972
7. She asked the pupils still , but they kept about. D. far less B. some more than simply complain about the poor quality of goods. is wrong with him. 13. that what D. what A. to sit , to move B. to sit , moving C. sit , move D. sitting, moving 8. 一Hello. What happened? Didn't you catch your train? 一If I it I here , should I? A. had caught , shouldn' t have been B. had caught , shouldn't be C. caught , shouldn' t be D. catch , am not 9. Consumers should do A. much less C. far more 10. He works too hard. That is A. that , which C. the thing what II. Directions : Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation , using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: - Oh , look. Joni Mitchell is in tOWIl• • - What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A. Who's that? I've never heard of her. 、Sure I'm in town. C. Yes, I' m glad she' scorning. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read , "- Oh , look. Joni Mitchell is in town. - W ho ' s that? l' ve never heard of her. - What's that'? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 972
11.-Do you know if there's airport transportation available? A.Yes,we do.The business rate is $100 a night.That's a 10%discount off the regular rate. B.Yes,there is.The hotel provides a free shuttle bus to and from the airport, departing every half hour. C.Yes,there is a business center,open seven days a week. 12.- -There's one on First Street.You can use a credit card to make a long distance call. A.Do you know if there's a bank around here? B.Could you tell me if there's a pay phone near here? C.Do you know if there's a bookstore in this neightbourhood? 13. -Certainly.What size,please? -Eight and a half,I think. -Here you are.Would you like to try them on? A.I'd like a pair of black shoes,please. B.I'd like a white shirt,please. C.I'd like a pair of glasses,please. 14.-Would you like me to show you around? A.Welcome. B.Yes,please！ C.Really?That's terrible. 15. -What size do you take? A.I'd like to have a look at that blue bag you have in the window,please B.I'd like to have a look at that white sweater you have in the window,please. C.I'd like to have a look at that black chair you have in the window,please. 973
11. •Do you know if there's airport transportation available? • A. Yes, we do. The business rate is $ 100 a night. That' s a 10% discount off the regular rate. B. Yes. there is. The hotel provides a free shuttle bus to and from the airport. departing every half hour. C. Yes, there is a business center, open seven days a week. 12. 13. • s one on First Street. You can use a credit card to make a long distance call. A. Do you know if there' s a bank around here? B. Could you tell me if there' s a pay phone near 巳re? C. Do you know if there' s a bookstore in this neightbourhood? • 一一 What size , please? - Eight and a half. I think. - Here you are. Would you like to try them on? A. I' d like a pair of black shoes. please. B. I' d like a white shirt. please. C. I' d like a pair of glasses. please. 14. - Would you like me to show you around? • A. Welcome. B. Yes, please! C. Really? That' s terrible. 15. - What size do you take? A. I'd like to have a look at that blue bag you have in the window , please. B. I' d like to have a look at that white sweater you have in the window , please. C. I' d like to have a look at that black chair you have in the window. please. 973
16. -Don't worry about that.It's OK.We are still waiting for Sally and Linda. A.I'm sorry for being late.The traffic is so heavy. B.Come on.Wouldn't you like to go somewhere and do something? C.I've been waiting since one hour ago! 17.- -How careless you are,Tom. A.I'm sorry I have taken too much of your time. B.I'm sorry I lied. C.I'm sorry I can't open the door.I have misplaced the key. 18.-You wouldn't be interested in working this summer to make some extra money, would you? A.Yes,I would. B.No,I would. C.Yes,I wouldn't. 19.-Would you like to see a menu? A.No,thanks.I have a lot of homework to do. B.No,thanks.I already know what to order. C.No,please don't bother me. 20.— -Yes,I say "The Tea House".The acting was excellent. A.Did you go to the library last Saturday? B.Did you go to the cafe last Saturday? C.Did you go to the theatre last Saturday? 974
16. • worry about that. It' s OK. We are still waiting for Sally and Linda. A. I' m sorry for being late. The traffic is so heavy. B. Come on. Wouldn't you like to go somewhere and do something? C. I've been waiting since one hour ago! 17. - • • - How careless you are , Tom. A. I'm sorry I have taken too much of your time. B. I'm sorry I lied. C. I'm sorry I can't open the door. I have misplaced the key. 18. - You wouldn't be interested in working this summer to make some extra money , would you? A. Yes, I would. C. Yes, I wouldn' t. 19. -Would you like to see a menu? • B. No , I would. A. No , thanks. I have a lot of homework to do. B. No , thanks. I already know what to order. C. No , please don't bother me. 20. • - Yes, I say "The Tea House". The acting was excellent. A. Did you go to the library last Saturday? B. Did you go to the cafe last Saturday? C. Did you go to the theatre last Saturday? 974
Ⅲ.Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Miss Ebert kept the little bakery on the corner.Two or three times a week,she had a customer in 21 she began to take an interest.He was a middle-aged man 22 spectacles and a brown beard.He spoke English with a strong German accent.His clothes were worn and wrinkled,but he looked neat and 23 very good manners.He always bought two loaves of stale bread.He never asked for anything 24 stale bread;it cost a lot less than fresh bread. Once Miss Ebert 25 a red and brown stain on his finger.She was sure that he was an artist and very poor.No doubt he lived in an attic,where he painted pictures and ate stale bread and thought of the good things 26 eat in the bakery. Often when Miss Ebert sat down to her evening meal,she would sigh and wish the artist might share her food 27 of eating his dry bread.One day the customer came in 28 usual and asked for his stale bread.As the sudden noise of the fire engine made him hurry to the door,Miss Ebert 29 the opportunity.She cut each of the loaves with a knife,inserted some butter and,when the customer 30,she was putting them into a paper bag. 21.A.who B.what C.whom D.that 22.A.in B.with C.of D.for 23.A.been B.was C.seemed D.had 24.A.but B.while C.else D.from 25.A.notified B.noted C.noticed D.knew 26.A.and B.to C.for D.off 27.A.enough B.instead C.in spite D.lack 28.A.as B.at C.such D.by 29.A.saved B.borrowed C.seized D.planned 30.A.ran away B.stood up C.jumped up D.turned round 975
皿· Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Miss Ebert kept the little bakery on the corner. Two or three times a week , she had a customer m 21 she began to take an interest. He was a middle-aged man 22 spectacles and a brown beard. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and wrinkled , but he looked neat and 23 very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. He never asked for anything 24 stale bread; it cost a lot less than fresh bread. Once Miss Ebert 25 a red and brown stain on his finger. She was sure that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic , where he painted pictures and ate stale bread and thought of the good things 26 eat in the bakery, Often when Miss Ebert sat down to her evening meal , she would sigh and wish the artist might share her food 27 of eating his dry bread. One day the customer came in 28 usual and asked for his stale bread. As the sudden noise of the fire engine made him hurry to the door , Miss Ebert 29 the opportunity. She cut each of the loaves with a knife , inserted some butter and , when the customer 30 paper bag, , she was putting them into a 21. A. who 22. A. in 23. A. been 24. A. but 25. A. notified 26. A. and 27. A. enough 28. A. as 29. A. saved 30. A. ran away B. what B. with B. was B. while B. noted B. to B. instead B. at B. borrowed B. stood up C. whom C. of C. seemed C. else C. noticed C. for C. in spite C. such C. seized C. jumped up D. that D. for D. had D. from D. knew D. off D. lack D. by D. planned D. turn巳d round 975
IV.Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage. Different countries and different races have different manners.Before entering a house in some Asian countries,it is good manners to take off your shoes.In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy,this is not done.A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink.He leaves a little,to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house,too,a guest always leaves a little food.In England,a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it. We should like to find the customs of other races,so that they will not think us ill- mannered.But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others,especially those older or weaker than ourselves.If you remember this,you will not go very far wrong. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do. He never laughs at people when they are in trouble.He is always kind either to people or animals.When people are waiting for a bus,or in a post office he lines up to wait for his turn.In the bus,he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing.It he accidentally bumps into someone,or get in their way,he says,"Excuse me"or "I'm sorry”. He says“Please”when making a request,and“Thank you”when he receives something.He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person,and he does not sit down until the other person is seated.He does not talk too much about himself.When eating,he does not speak with his mouth full of food. 31.According to the passage,a knowledge of the customs of other races_ A.is very useful B.is unnecessary C.is unimportant D.does not mean much 976
• N. Directions : Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A , B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the qu四tions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 31~35 are based on the following passage. Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy , this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little , to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house , too , a guest always leaves a little food. In England , a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it. We should like to find the customs of other races, so that they will not think us illmannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do. He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office he lines up to wait for his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. It he accidentally bumps into someone , or get in their way , he says, "Excuse me" or 勺'm sorry". He says "Please" when making a request , and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person , and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating , he does not speak with his mouth full of food. 31. According to the passage , a knowledge of the customs of other races A. is very useful B. is unnecessary 976 C. is unimportant D. :loes not mean much
32.A person with good manners think of A.others before himself B.himself before others C.no one but himself D.others as well as himself 33.Which of the following is NOT true?A well-mannered person usually A.says“Please”when making a request B.makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentally C.sits where he is when speaking to a lady D.make clear the importance of the law 34.If you want to be well-mannered, A.you laugh at people when they are in trouble B.it's all right to speak with your mouth full of food C.you should stop someone when he is talking D.you can only speak after someone else has finished talking 35.As different countries have different manners A.it's good to learn to be well-mannered B.we should try to find out the differences in the customs C.it should not be wrong to go out of one's way to do anything D.learning a little second language would be helpful Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. Some people think that they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities.Their answer is bicycle,or "bike". In a great many cities,hundreds of people ride bicycles to work everyday.In New York City,some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines. For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycles riders. For example,they want the city to draw special lanes -for bicycles only-on some of the main streets,because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars,there are accidents.Bike for a 977
32. A person with good manners think of A. others before himself C. no one but himself • B. himself before others D. others as well as himself 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually A. says "Please" when making a request B. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentally C. sits where he is when speaking to a lady D. make clear the importance of the law • 34. If you want to be well-mannered , • • A. you laugh at people when they are in trouble B. it's all right to speak with your mouth full of food c. you should stop someone when he is talking D. you can only speak after someone else has finished talking 35. As different countries have different manners A. it's good to learn to be well-mannered B. we should try to find out the differences in the customs C. it should not be wrong to go out of one's way to do anything D. learning a little second language would be helpful Questions 36~40 are based on the following passage. Some people think that they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is bicycle , or "bike". In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work everyday. In New York City , some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines. For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycles riders. For example , they want the city to draw special lanes - for bicycles only - on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a 977
Better City feel that if there are special lanes,more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been drawn.Not everyone thinks they are a good idea.Taxi drivers don't like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic,they will have less business. And more people live too far from downtown to travel by bike. The city government has not yet decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends,Central Park-the largest piece of open ground in New York-is closed to cars,and the roads may be used by bicycles only.But Bike for Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. 36.The people in the group of Bike for a Better City_ A.want to get the government's support B.ask all the people to try bikes C.have the answer to the troubles of car crowding and dirty air in large cities D.Both A and C 37.The idea to have some special lanes for bikes is not a good one for people who A.live far away from city B.drive taxi cars C.own store along streets D.All of the above 38.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The city government wants to please everyone. B.The city government just sits on that idea. C.Bike riders have their own lanes at last. D.More and more people want to buy bikes. 39.Implied but not stated: A.Many large cities really face the serious problems of noise pollution and air pollution B.Bikes are getting popular in some cities C.New York City is so crowded and the traffic is slowed down D.The government is carrying out a plan to make the city less dirty and noisy 978
Better City feel that if there are speciallanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks they are a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea - they say that if there is less traffic , they will have less business. And more people live too far from downtown to travel by bike. The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park - the largest piece of open ground in New York - is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for Better City says that this is an QU JUOwn+town l e - pLvdc 4t -1 nOO 6L0 ge tnet-- eenrgu ub , tk an d 'n no+t ennuuob 36. The people in the group of Bike for a Better City • A. want to get the government' s support B. ask all the people to try bikes C. have the answer to the troubles of car crowding and dirty air in large cities D. Both A and C 37. The idea to have some special lanes for bikes is not a good one for people who • A. live far away from city B. drive taxi cars C. own store along streets D. All of the above 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The city government wants to please everyone. B. The city government just sits on that idea. C. Bike riders have their own lanes at last. D. More and more people want to buy bikes. 39. Implied but not stated: • A. Many large cities really face the serious problems of noise pollution and air pollution B. Bikes are getting popular in some cities C. New York City is so crowded and the traffic is slowed down D. The government is carrying out a plan to make the city less dirty and noisy 978
40.The title for this passage is A.“Bikes Make Fewer Make Accidents'” B.“Bikes for a Better City'” C."Bikes Are Better Than Cars" D.“Pollution in Big City'” V.Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 41.I could get by in everyday situations,but anything technical was difficult for me to understand. 42.Although he knew it was impossible to be objective,Mr.Heinlein's purpose in writing this novel was to examine every major belief of Western culture. 43.There are many ways to achieve this without buying expensive equipment or joining a health club. 44.一些人宁愿静静地坐在家里的电视机前，观看态度亲切的主持人一边描述物品，模特 一边展示这些物品。(describe) 45.他们中的大多数声称遭遇过长着大脑袋小身子眼睛象条缝的外星人向他们走过来的 情景。(claim) 979
40. The title for this passage is A. "Bikes Make Fewer Make Accidents" B. "Bikes for a Better City" C. "Bikes Are Better Than Cars" D. "Pollution in Big City" v. Directions : Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese , using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 41. I could get by in everyday situations, but anything technical was difficult for me to understand. 42. Although he knew it was impossible to be objective , Mr. Heinlein' s purpose in writing this novel was to examine every major belief of Western culture. 43. There are many ways to achieve this without buying expensive equipment or joining a health club. 44. 一些 静静 在家里 的 电 态度 持人 边描述物 一边展示这些物品。 45. 大多 称遭 脑袋小 眼睛 条缝 过来 情景。 cl 979