试卷代号：2160 中央广播电视大学2011一2012学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题 2012年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、，黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 985
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 0 11 2学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语 )试题 2012 年1 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 和 答 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷土的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 985
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent."Therefore you should choose D. 1. Dr Wang,students'language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning. A.Prior to B.According to C.Thanks to D.In spite of 2.It was a_ for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop. A.assistance B.numeracy C.nuisance D.resistance 3.She is building up an international reputation,and many diplomats would like to work with her. A.impressive B.impractical C.inaccurate D.inappropriate 4.Those who have studied today's prodigies closely have that they often live under the great weight of their loneliness. A.observed B.obtained C.obliged D.occupied 5.Kaufman describes his sports as a total isolation from anything that can his own personal sense of self. A.deal with B.get along with C.interfere with D.go with 6. warmth into your hands sends bloods toward them and away from the head. A.To think B.Thinking C.Think D.thought 7.You _all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A.needn't have done B.shouldn't have done C.must not have done D.can not have done 986
I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complet四the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The homeless couρle A. managed C. at last in finding αflat to rent. B. did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D. 1._一一一一_ Dr Wang , students' language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning. A. Prior to C. Thanks to 2. It was a A. assistance C. nuisance B. According to D. In spite of for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop. B. numeracv D. resistance 3. She is building up an like to work with A. impressive C. inaccurate international reputation , and many diplomats would B. impractical D. inappropriate 4. Those who have studied today' s prodigies closely have that they often live under the great weight of their loneliness. A. observed B. obtained C. obliged D. occupied 5. Kaufman describes his sports as a total isolation from anything that can his own personal sense ofseH. A. deal with C. interfere with B. get along with D. go with 6. warmth into your hands sends bloods toward them and away from the head. A. To think C. Think B. Thinking D. thought 7. You 一一 all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A. needn't have done B. shouldn't have done 986 C. must not have done D. can not have done
8. is unknown to us all. A.Where did she put it B.Where she put it C.That where she put it D.In which she put it 9.Someone could have been killed.The traffic lights repaired a lot sooner. A.must be B.must have C.should be D.should have been 10.You played so well.You a lot. A.had to have practiced B.must practice C.must have practiced D.should practice Ⅱ.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or 11 in your work would depend,to a great extent, on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.12 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person who begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 13 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand,a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable 14 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.15 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is a hopeless case. This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength and overcome the 16 that you bring to the job of learning.But in groups to measure your development, you must first take stock of somewhere you stand now.As we get further along in the book,we'll be 17 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills.However,to 18 with,you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are 19 to your success or failure in school:your 20 your reading and communication skills,and your study habits. 11.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement 12.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into 987
8. is unknown to us all. A. Where did she put it C. That where she put it B. Where she put it D. In which she put it 9. Someone could have been killed. The traffic lights repaired a lot sooner. A. must be C. should be 10. You played so welL You A. had to have practiced C. must have practiced II. Cloze a lot. B. must have D. should have been B. must practice D. should practice Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Chωse the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 11 in your work would depend , to a great extent , on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 12 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person who begins a job convinced that he isn' t going to like it or is 13 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand , a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable 14 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do wel l. 15 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can' t add or a carpenter who can' t cut a straight line with a saw is a hopeless case. This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength and overcome the 16 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development , you must first take stock of somewhere you stand now. As we get further along in the ∞k we'll be 17 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills. However, to 18 with , you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that ar巳19 to your success or failure in school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits. 11. A. improvement B. victory 12. A. Out of B. Of C. failure C.To D. achievement D. Into 987
13.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely 14.A.to B.at C.of D.for 15.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 16.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage 17.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing 18.A.begin B.follow C.decide D.believe 19.A.critical B.characteristic C.criminal D.clever 20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness III.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. Dream is a story that a person "watches"or even takes part in during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life.They seem real while they are taking place.Some dreams are pleasant,others are annoying,and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams,but some persons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought.In most dreams,the dreamer cannot control what happens to him.The story may be confusing,and things happen that would not happen in real life.People see in most dreams,but they may also hear,smell,touch,and taste in their dreams.Most dreams occur in color.But people who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind.They include events and feelings that he has experienced.Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer.Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up.Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since childhood-often appear in dreams,and many dreams fulfill such wishes.Events in the sleeper's surrounding-a loud noise,for example,may become part of a dream,but they do not cause dreams. 988
13. A. ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely 14. A. to B. at c. of D. for 15. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been 16. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage 17. A. deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing 18. A. begin B. follow C. decide D. believe 19. A. critical B. characteristic C. criminal D. clever 20. A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weakness ill. Reading Comprehension Directions : Each of the passages below is followed by some qu臼tions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passag四carefully and choose the 四t answer to each of the questions. Mark yo町answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following ρassage. Dream is a story that a person "watches" or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary , but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer' s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant , others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing , and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell , touch , and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. But people who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleeper' s mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since childhood-often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the sleeper's surrounding-a loud noise , for example , may become part of a dream , but they do not cause dreams. 988
Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has.Psychiatrists often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability,memory,and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless. 21.This passage is mainly about A.why we dream during sleep B.how we dream during sleep C.what dreams are D.what benefits dreams bring to people 22.According to the passage,dreams result from A.the sleeper's wishes B.the sleeper's imagination C.the sleeper's feeling D.the sleeper's own mind 23.Which of the following is NOT true? A.A dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought. B.A dream is related to the dreamer's real life. C.A dream is an imaginary store which seems real while taking place. D.A dream involves events that always happen in real life. 24.This passage suggests that psychiatrists are_ A.trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams B.trying to make the sleeper dream logically C.studying the benefits of dreams D.helping the sleeper fulfill his dreams 25.We may infer from the passage that dreaming A.is beneficial to people B.disturbs people's life C.makes people always restless D.deprives people of a good sleep Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage. About 35%of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS)degree.Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program)for one or two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore or junior. It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most 989
Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability , memory , and 巳motional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless. absOLHtP gb gAua emm-MMEs IEaMde nuvdn -h'b 9U TACMWW B. how we dream during sleep D. what benefits dreams bring to people 22. According to the passage , dreams result from A. the sleeper'swishes C. the sleeper's feeling 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought. B. the sleeper's imagination D. the sleeper's own mind B. A dream is related to the dreamer' s real life. C. A dream is an imaginary store which seems real while taking place. D. A dream involves events that always happen in real life. 24. This passage suggests that psychiatrists are A. trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams B. trying to make the sleeper dream logically C.studying the benefits of dreams D. helping the sleeper fulfill his dreams 25. We may infer from the passage that dreaming A. is beneficial to people C. makes people always restless B. disturbs people'slife D. deprives people of a good sleep Questions 26-30 are based on the following ρassage. About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one or two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore or Jumor. It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. 岛10st 989
private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend,however,by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies. Since college costs are very high,most students work at part-time jobs.Some have fulltime jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money/job demands on their time. While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student's time,most still enjoy social activities.Sports,dances,clubs,movies,and plays are all very popular. However,gathering together for long,philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activities. 26.The best title for this passage is A.Part-time jobs B.American college C.Popular activities D.A new system 27.The American college students like to most of all. A.discuss problems B.play balls C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres 28.How can poor students attend private schools? A.Only by working at part-time jobs. B.Only by working at full-time jobs. C.Only by earning scholarships. D.All of above. 29.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools? A.Entrance examinations. B.Taking part in many activities. C.GPA. D.College prep classes. 30.College education is in America. A.quite common B.very rare C.something difficult D.almost impossible 990
private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA) , as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend , however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies. Since college costs are very high , most students work at part-time jobs. Some have fulltime jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money I job demands on their time. While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student' s time , most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long , philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably th巳most popular activities. 26. The best title for this passage is A. Part-time jobs B. American college C. Popular activities D. A new system 27. The American college students like most of all. A. discuss problems B. play balls C. earn enough money D. go to the cinemas or theatres 28. How can poor students attend private schools? A. Only by working at part-time jobs. B. Only by working at full-time jobs. C. Only by earning scholarships. D. All of above. 29. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools? A. Entrance examinations. C.GPA. 30. College education is A. quite common C. something difficult 990 B. Taking part in many activities. D. College prep classes. in America. B. very rare D. almost impossible
IV.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) 31.Warn both parties in a rivalry that if they don't begin to cooperate professionally,a lot is at stake,ranging from a transfer to unemployment. 32.Over the years,it has become obvious that the care of exotic animals requires specialized knowledge. 33.If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond,the other won't leave until the obstacle is conquered. 34.当一对德国夫妇最近在奥地利阿尔比斯山发现一个男子伸出冰川的脑袋和肩膀时， 他们创造了历史。(to stick out) 35.激光光束可以彻底毁灭癌变组织，不会留下任何可能产生新的癌变的细胞。 (destroy) V.Writing 36.Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points) (1)今天的社会充满了竞争。 (2)现代社会竞争对我们的要求。 (3)我对竞争所持的态度。 You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly. 991
IV. Translation Directions: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) 31. Warn both parties in a rivalry that if they don't begin to cooperate professionally , a lot is at stake , ranging from a transfer to unemployment. 32. Over the years, it has become obvious that the care of exotic animals requires specialized knowledge. 33. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond , the other won' t leave until the obstacle is conquered. 34. 一对 现一 川 的 他们创造了历史。 stick out) 35. (destroy) V. Writing 36. Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points) (1)今天的社会充满了竞争。 (2) 现代社会 (3) You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly. 991
试卷代号：2160 座位☐ 中央广播电视大学2011一2012学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题答题纸 2012年1月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ N V 总 分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 I,第一部分(20%，每题2分) 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.第二部分(20%，每题2分) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.第三部分(20%，每题2分) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 992
试卷代号 座位号 中央广播电视大学 11 2学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语 试题答题 2012 年1 |题号 I I II I ill 凹I v |分数 I I I I I I 得分|评卷人 1.第-部分 2分} 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 得分|评卷人 II. 第二部 2 0 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ill. 2 0 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 992 27. 28. 29. 30
得 分 评卷人 N.第四部分(15%，每题3分) 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 得 分 评卷人 V.第五部分(25%) 36. 993
得分|评卷人 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. |得分|评卷人| I I I 36. N. 部分 (1 v. 五部分 993
试卷代号：2160 中央广播电视大学2011一2012学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2012年1月 I.第一部分(20%，每小题2分)】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.c Ⅱ.第二部分(20%，每小题2分) 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.C Ⅲ.第三部分(20%，每小题2分)】 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 1V.第四部分(15%，每小题3分) (答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句 意，无重大语法错误，得2分；不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法 读懂，得0分。其他情况，酌情扣分) 31.警告冲突双方，如果他们不在业务上有合作就会产生一系列后果，从调换工作一直到 开除。 32.这些年来，人们已经认识到，养护珍奇动物需要专业的知识。 33.如果一个人遇到了似乎是不可逾越的障碍，需要帮助时，另一位一定在克服障碍后才 离开。 34.When a German couple noticed a man's head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Australian Alps recently,they made history. 35.A laser beam can completely destroy a cancerous growth without leaving behind any dangerous cells that could start a new tumor. 994
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 2学年度第一学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2012 年1 I. 2 0 ，每小题 2分} 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C II. 第 二 每小 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C Ill.第三部分 %，每小题 2分} 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A N. 部分 ，每小题 3分} (答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得 3分;基本符合句 意，无重大语法错误，得 2分;不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得 1分;不符合句意，句子无法 读懂，得 O分。其他情况，酌情扣分) 1. 果他 不在业务上有 作就 生一 工作一直 开除。 32. 些 年 识到 需要 33. 人遇 逾越 一位-定在克 后 才 离开。 34. When a German couple noticed a man e a and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Australian Alps recently , they made history. 35. A laser beam can completely destroy a cancerous growth without leaving behind any dangerous cells that could start a new tumor. 994
