Topics covered 1.General Introduction to Professional Paper Writing >Classification of professional papers >Styles of Professional Papers Writing 2.Elements of Professional Papers 3.Approaches to Writing Tips for improving your writing PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建m,fineprint.com,cn
Topics covered 1. General Introduction to Professional Paper Writing Ø Classification of professional papers Ø Styles of Professional Papers Writing 2. Elements of Professional Papers 3. Approaches to Writing Ø Tips for improving your writing PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 ÿwww.fineprint.com.cn f
Definition of professional paper >A formal printed document in which professionals present their views and research findings on any deliberately chosen topic PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro'”试用版本创建f,fineprint.com,cn
Definition of professional paper Ø A formal printed document in which professionals present their views and research findings on any deliberately chosen topic PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 ÿwww.fineprint.com.cn f
Classification of professional paper 1.Report paper > Summarize reports the findings 2.Research paper >Assemble facts ideas by studying them to draw new conclusions:facts, interpretations,a new interest 3.Course paper Written after a specific course 4.Thesis paper(Dissertation) > Written submitted for the degrees:MA, MS,Ph.D PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建fm,fineprint.com.cn
Classification of professional paper 1. Report paper Ø Summarize & reports the findings 2. Research paper Ø Assemble facts & ideas & by studying them to draw new conclusions: facts, interpretations, a new interest 3. Course paper Ø Written after a specific course 4. Thesis paper (Dissertation) Ø Written & submitted for the degrees: MA, MS, Ph.D PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 ÿwww.fineprint.com.cn f
Styles of Professional Papers Writing Functions of professional papers: Reveal creative research achievements Exchange the latest research information Further the development of sci.tech. Accuracy准确 Brevity简洁 Clarity清晰 PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro'”试用版本创建张fineprint.com,cn
Styles of Professional Papers Writing Accuracy准确 Brevity简洁 Clarity清晰 Functions of professional papers: üReveal creative research achievements üExchange the latest research information üFurther the development of sci. & tech. PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 ÿ昳Ì www.fineprint.com.cn
Accuracy.准确 The writing style of professional papers is precise and unambiguous. 1. Understand 'raw'information thoroughly 彻理解写作内容 论文题目 研究背景、目的、内容、手段 实验结果（产生原因、说明问题、结果间关系） 2.Information is presented unambiguously 确运用英文表达 。 选择恰当的英语词汇 避免使用摸棱两可的词汇 使用规范的科技英语表达 PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建fm,fineprint.comc如
Accuracy准确 Ø The writing style of professional papers is precise and unambiguous. 1. Understand ‘raw’ information thoroughly透 彻理解写作内容 • 论文题目 • 研究背景、目的、内容、手段 • 实验结果（产生原因、说明问题、结果间关系） 2. Information is presented unambiguously正 确运用英文表达 • 选择恰当的英语词汇 • 避免使用摸棱两可的词汇 • 使用规范的科技英语表达 PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 ÿwww.fineprint.com.cn f
O Incorrect qualification of words Incorrect Correct absolutely perfect perfect completely surrounded surrounded the actually number the number hard evidence evidence quite correct correct very necessary necessary very relevant relevant PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro'”试用版本创建f,fineprint.com,cn
• Incorrect qualification of words very relevant relevant very necessary necessary quite correct correct hard evidence evidence the actually number the number completely surrounded surrounded absolutely perfect perfect Incorrect Correct PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 ÿwww.fineprint.com.cn f
②摸棱两可的词汇 主观性形容词（避免） 程度副词（慎用） It seems quite (rather) perhaps really (actually) maybe relatively likely extremely probably mostly possibly fairly approximately comparatively Use figures tables PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建联魅fineprint.com,cn
‚摸棱两可的词汇 approximately comparatively possibly fairly probably mostly likely extremely maybe relatively perhaps really (actually) It seems quite (rather) 主观性形容词(避免) 程度副词(慎用) Use figures & tables PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 昳Ì www.fineprint.com.cn
③规范的科技英语表达 a)使用公认、规范的科学名词 >避免使用俗语、土话、口语、行话 >对于不常见的专业名词需加注释 >专业术语缩写（全称) MSE(materials science and engineering) LCA(life cycle analysis) SEM(scanning electron microscopy) PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro'”试用版本创建f,fineprint.com,cn
ƒ规范的科技英语表达 a) 使用公认、规范的科学名词 Ø避免使用俗语、土话、口语、行话 Ø对于不常见的专业名词需加注释 Ø 专业术语缩写（全称） • MSE (materials science and engineering) • LCA (life cycle analysis) • SEM (scanning electron microscopy) PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 ÿwww.fineprint.com.cn f
Examples Example 1: People get natural rubber from rubber trees as a white,milky liquid,which is called latex.They mix it with acid,and dry it,and then they send it to countries all over the world. Example 2:Free radical polymerization has been studied a great deal. Example 3:The polymerization didn't take place in a period called the induction period. PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建fw,fineprint.com.c如
Examples Example 1: People get natural rubber from rubber trees as a white, milky liquid, which is called latex. They mix it with acid, and dry it, and then they send it to countries all over the world. Example 2: Free radical polymerization has been studied a great deal. Example 3: The polymerization didn’t take place in a period called the induction period. PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 ÿwww.fineprint.com.cn f
③规范的科技英语表达 b)使用公认、规范的科学语言 Example 1: People get natural rubber from rubber trees as a white,milky liquid,which is called latex.They mix it with acid,and dry it,and then they send it to countries all over the world. Natural rubber is obtained from rubber trees as a white,milky liquid known as latex.This is treated with acid and dried,before being dispatched to countries all over the world. PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建f,fineprint.com,cn
ƒ规范的科技英语表达 b) 使用公认、规范的科学语言 Example 1: People get natural rubber from rubber trees as a white, milky liquid, which is called latex. They mix it with acid, and dry it, and then they send it to countries all over the world. üNatural rubber is obtained from rubber trees as a white, milky liquid known as latex. This is treated with acid and dried, before being dispatched to countries all over the world. PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 ÿwww.fineprint.com.cn f