Property relation Functions F and G Partial molar quantities Property relation derived from U, H, F, and G etc

Second law Functions F and G Property relation Property relation derived from U, H, F, and G etc

1th law continuous Adiabatic process: Joule-Thomson expansion 绝热过程 Equations of state 状态方程 Adiabatic compression or expansion 绝热压缩与膨胀 Enthalpies of formation 生成焓 Enthalpy changes in chemical reactions 焓变与化学反应 Adiabatic temperature change in chemical reactions 化学反 应的绝热温度 etc

Major casting processes SINGLE CRYSTAL GROWTH UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION RAPID SOLIDIFICATION ATOMIZATION OF LIQUID METALS AND ALLOYS

Introduction Casting practice Design considering in casting Design for expendable-mold casting

• Jackson-Hunt model for Regular eutectics • Morphology control method for regular eutectics • Model for irregular eutectics • Competitive growth of eutectic and dendritic phases • Coupled zone in binary alloy phase diagram

• Dendrite arm spacing • Formation of equiaxed grains • Cast microstructure

• Application: Zone melting Morphology Instability of a S/L interface • Constitutional undercooling • Morphological instability of a S/L interface

Solute Redistribution • Solute distribution coefficient • Solute redistribution in equilibrium state • Solute redistribution in non-equilibrium state

• Types of crystal growth • Kinetics of growth (growth speed) • Morphology control of crystal