Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 2(3a-3b) Step l Revision Give the students some pictures, then let them talk about How do you study English? i study by Step 2 Reading 1. Warming Look at the picture on page 3, then let the students talk about The girl is Wei Fen. What is she doing? Can you guess how she studies English 2. Reading nish 3a: Read the passage about Wei fen and answer the questions 1)Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 2)What did she do in English class? )What is the secret to language learning? secret n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的 1)The teacher spoke too quickly. She was afraid to ask questions. She didn' t like her English class 2)She hid behind her textbook and never said anyth
1 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 2 (3a-3b) Step 1 Revision Give the students some pictures, then let them talk about: How do you study English? I study by ______________. Step 2 Reading 1. Warming up Look at the picture on page 3, then let the students talk about: The girl is Wei Fen. What is she doing? Can you guess how she studies English ? 2. Reading Finish 3a: Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. 1) Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 2) What did she do in English class? 3) What is the secret to language learning? secret n. 秘密; 秘诀 adj. 秘密的; 保密的 Answers: 1) The teacher spoke too quickly. She was afraid to ask questions. She didn’t like her English class. 2) She hid behind her textbook and never said anything
3)Listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning Finish 3b: Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage 1)I can understand the meaning by watching their and the on their faces 2) I can get the meaning by listening for just the 3)My pronunciation improved by listening to the in english movies. 4)I learned sentences like“It’ s a piece of cake” by watching 5)I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a nswers: body language expressions key words conversations useful dictionary 表情;表示;表达方式 Step 3 Language points 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find it difficult/ hard to do sth.发现做某事很困难 find用法归纳】 find sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事 find it+adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事很…
2 3) Listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. Finish 3b: Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage. 1) I can understand the meaning by watching their ______________ and the __________ on their faces. 2) I can get the meaning by listening for just the _________. 3) My pronunciation improved by listening to the _____________ in English movies. 4) I learned ______ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the movies. 5) I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _______. Answers: body language expressions key words conversations useful dictionary expression n. 表情; 表示; 表达方式 Step 3 Language points 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难 【find 用法归纳】 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很……
find it+adi. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语,ad做宾补, to do sth.是真正 的宾语。同类的动词还有 think,feel, consider等。 【活学活用】 1)I found it (interest) to talk with my grandfather 2)I found it hard for me (improve)spoken English Answers: interesting, to improve 2. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事 【 afraid用法归纳】 be afraid of sth./ doing sth.害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果) be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事(“怕”或“不敢”去做某事) be afraid+that恐怕……(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事) 【活学活用】 Tina is so shy that she is afraid of in front of a group. A. to speak B C. speaking D. spoke nswer 3. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy story. led= named叫做 【call用法归纳】 call sb =telephone sb. =phone sb. give sb. a call ring sb. up
3 find it + adj. to do sth.中的 it 是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正 的宾语。同类的动词还有 think, feel, consider 等。 【活学活用】 1) I found it __________ (interest) to talk with my grandfather 2) I found it hard for me ___________ (improve) spoken English. Answers: interesting, to improve 2. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 【afraid 用法归纳】 be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果) be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事(“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事) be afraid +that 恐怕……(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事) 【活学活用】 Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke Answer: C 3. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. called=named 叫做 【call 用法归纳】 call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up
给某人打电话 call on sb.拜访某人 4. i discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning discover I.发现;发觉 指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物 e.g. Columbus discovered america in1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲 5. I also learned useful sentences like“It’s iece of cak serves you right. a piece of cake和 serves sb. right是英语中的两个习惯用语,也可称作习语 idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似,习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固 定表达方式,其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义 如: a piece of cake表示事情非常简单、易于解决,相当于汉语的“小菜一碟;小 事一桩”; serves sh. right则相当于汉语说某人“活该” 6. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看 【look用法归纳】 look after照顾 look like看起来像 look through浏览 look for 寻找
4 给某人打电话 call on sb. 拜访某人 4. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. discover v. 发现; 发觉 指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。 e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于 1492 年发现了美洲。 5. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” a piece of cake 和 serves sb. right 是英语中的两个习惯用语, 也可称作习语 idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似, 习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固 定表达方式, 其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。 如: a piece of cake 表示事情非常简单、易于解决, 相当于汉语的“小菜一碟; 小 事一桩”; serves sb. right 则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。 6. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅; 抬头看 【look 用法归纳】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心, 小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找
look forward to期待 look around 向四周看 have/ take a look看一看 look over 检查 Step 4 Summary 发现做某事很难 find it difficult to do sth. 语言学习的秘密 the secret to language learning 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 爱上 fall in love with 肢体语言 body language 脸上的表情 the expressions on the faces 关健词 key words 对……感兴趣 语言学习的秘密1 ook up the word in the dictionary Step 5 Homework 1. Recite the important sentences in the passage on page 3. 2. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson
5 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/take a look 看一看 look over 检查 Step 4 Summary 发现做某事很难 find it difficult to do sth. 语言学习的秘密 the secret to language learning 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 爱上 fall in love with 肢体语言 body language 脸上的表情 the expressions on the faces 关健词 key words 对……感兴趣 be interested in 语言学习的秘密 look up the word in the dictionary Step 5 Homework 1. Recite the important sentences in the passage on page 3. 2. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson. 诗歌鉴赏（2）炼句及语言风格 李仕才【考纲说明】 考纲要求：鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧。2．语言的鉴赏，侧重于领会语言的艺术特色。【学习目标】 1．体会古典诗歌的语句之妙和把握古典诗歌语言风格。 2．学习掌握古典诗歌炼句与语言风格答题技巧，提高解能力
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6 3．激发阅读古典诗歌的兴趣，提高审美情。 自主学习 【学法指导】 1.熟读诗歌，识记古典的语言风格术。2.结合“典型剖析”及实战真题，掌握炼句和语言风格题作答的一般方法，学会规范答题。【典例剖析】（一）炼句题设问方式1.有关语句的内容（解释含义)2.重要语句的情感（对主旨探讨）3.关键语句的手法（艺术层面的鉴赏）答题模式：解释语句→指出的特点表达效果或作用（二）语言风格术举隅1.平实质朴素自然直接陈述，或用白描显得真切深刻，平易近人。贾岛《寻隐者不遇》2.含蓄隽永委婉蕴藉不把意思直接说出来，而是藏在形象之中让读者想。李商隐《夜雨寄北》3.清新明快简洁雅致用清丽的语言来营造优美的意境，表达怡然喜悦的感情。杨万里《小池》4.诙谐幽默讽刺批判诗中多指诙谐、风趣或辛辣的笔调和趣味。章碣《焚书坑》【示例1】（20年辽宁卷） 初见嵩山张耒年来鞍马困尘埃，赖有青山豁我怀。日暮北风吹雨去，数峰清瘦出云来。[注] 张耒,北宋诗人。苏门四学士之一，因受苏轼牵连累遭贬谪。（1）“数峰清瘦出云来”一句妙在何处？ 【解析】第一问“妙在何处”主要考作用、鉴赏语言与表达技巧。鉴赏时要考虑运用了何种表现手法，再考虑语言特点或富有表现力的词，然后分析表达效果。第二问：理解诗歌的内涵，既要理解表层义，更要挖掘深层义【答案】①高峻山峰在一片积云中突现，基于这种观感作者运用了拟人手法，以“清瘦”形容山峰，突出的高峻挺拔，造语新奇。一个出字，作者运用了以动写静的手法，赋予山峰动感使与云层形成了尖耸与广阔、跃动静态相结合的画面。 【示例2】（01年北京卷）阅读下面的诗，按要求作答。示秬秸①张耒北邻卖饼儿，每五鼓未旦即绕街呼卖，虽大寒烈风不废，而时略少差也。因为作诗，且有所警示秬秸。城头月落霜如雪，楼头五更声欲绝。捧盘出户歌一声，市楼东西人未行。北风吹衣射我饼，不忧单冷。业无高卑志当坚，男儿有求安得闲。注释：1秬秸张耒二子、。，北宋著名文学家，曾官太常寺少卿。（1）这首诗的写景叙事，平实而富有韵味，请结合具体诗句作简要分析。（4）答案：要点一平实，没有华丽辞藻明白如话，通俗浅显。举例：“捧盘出户”，市楼东西等均无任何修饰之语。要点二：有韵味，写景、叙事蕴含丰富。举例：开篇两句，从视觉和听两个方面描画出了清冷空寂的景色，透露出作者对卖饼儿生活际遇的同情和关怀，其他如“人未行”的空寂街景、忧饼冷的心态表露，均语浅而意深