http:/lwww.premed.fudanedu.cn 国家精品课程 探索 创新 da Preventive Medicine Non-communicable disease management 倾听 Sha Tao Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fudan University
Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fudan University http://www.premed.fudan.edu.cn 国 家 精 品 课 程 探索 倾听 思考 创新 Non-communicable disease management Sha Tao
刻 Outline e Noncommunicable diseases ◆ Challenges ◆ Risk factors e Prevention and controls o Self-management of chronic diseases 15June2018 2
Outline Noncommunicable diseases Challenges Risk factors Prevention and controls Self-management of chronic diseases 15 June 2018 2
i Noncommunicable diseases(NCDs) e also known as chronic diseases not passed from person to person long duration generally slow progression often lengthy and expensive treatment 15June2018
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) also known as chronic diseases – not passed from person to person – long duration – generally slow progression – often lengthy and expensive treatment 15 June 2018 3
Examples? 15June2018
Examples? 15 June 2018 4
i Noncommunicable diseases(NCDs) ◆ Main types Cardiovascular diseases Cancers Chronic respiratory diseases Diabetes 15June2018
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) Main types: – Cardiovascular diseases – Cancers – Chronic respiratory diseases – Diabetes 15 June 2018 5
NCDs t Cardiovascular diseases account for most NcD deaths, or 17.5 million people annually, followed by cancers(8.2 million), respiratory diseases(4 million), and diabetes (1.5 million) These 4 groups of diseases account for 82% of all NCd deaths Tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets all increase the risk of dying from an NCD 15June2018
NCDs Cardiovascular diseases account for most NCD deaths, or 17.5 million people annually, followed by cancers (8.2 million), respiratory diseases (4 million), and diabetes (1.5 million). These 4 groups of diseases account for 82% of all NCD deaths. Tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets all increase the risk of dying from an NCD. 15 June 2018 6
y The Challenges of NCDs 4 Every day, millions of people with chronic conditions struggle to manage their symptoms e 92% of older adults have at least one chronic condition:77% have at least two t Four chronic conditions--cause almost two thirds of all deaths each year heart disease cancer stroke diabetes 15June2018
The Challenges of NCDs Every day, millions of people with chronic conditions struggle to manage their symptoms. 92% of older adults have at least one chronic condition; 77% have at least two Four chronic conditions—cause almost two thirds of all deaths each year. – heart disease – cancer – stroke – diabetes 15 June 2018 7
The Challenges of NCDs o Diabetes affects 12.2 million Americans aged 60+, or 23% of the older population 4 An additional 57 million Americans aged 20+ have pre-diabetes, which increases their risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke 90% of Americans aged 55+ are at risk for hypertension, or high blood pressure. 77% of women aged 75+ have this condition as do 64% of men aged 75+ 15June2018
The Challenges of NCDs Diabetes affects 12.2 million Americans aged 60+, or 23% of the older population. An additional 57 million Americans aged 20+ have pre-diabetes, which increases their risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. 90% of Americans aged 55+ are at risk for hypertension, or high blood pressure. 77% of women aged 75+ have this condition, as do 64% of men aged 75+. 15 June 2018 8
y Key facts NCDs kill 38 million people each year Almost three quarters of NCd deaths-28 million occur in low-and middle-income countries 4 16 million NCd deaths occur before the age of 70: 82% of these"premature"deaths occurred in low-and middle-income countries Chronic conditions make life unmanageable for millions of older adults-and force them to give up their independence too soon 15June2018
Key facts NCDs kill 38 million people each year. Almost three quarters of NCD deaths - 28 million - occur in low- and middle-income countries. 16 million NCD deaths occur before the age of 70; 82% of these "premature" deaths occurred in low- and middle-income countries Chronic conditions make life unmanageable for millions of older adults—and force them to give up their independence too soon. 15 June 2018 9
Life course development in physical capacity and effects of a threshold for independent living. interventions to myrica ensure max peak pacity y 2= Adult interventions to slo rate of decline in capacitv 3= Late life Threshold for 4 interventions to independent living maintain capacity above thresholds 4=remedial therap to restore quality o life e
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