小学英语语法复习要点

小学英语语法复习要点 名词 可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n) 连用 可数名词复数规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books,,bag-bags, cat-cats,, bed-beds 2.以5.x.sh.Ch结尾,加-es,如:bus- buses,box- boxes, brush- brushes, watch- watches 3.以“辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为,再加-es,如: family- families, strawberry- strawberries 4.以“f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如: knife- knives 5.不规则名词复数 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth -teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(gras草

1 小学英语语法复习要点 一、名词 可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词 a(n) 连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质 （grass 草

ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助, musIc音乐不可数名词没有复数(如 some water)不能与不定 冠词连用。 写出下列各词的复数 hoto hief peach e water rice tea man woman banana bus foot sheep pe boy map class car fox(狐狸) watch library pear skirt shelf cInema tomato tooth English pape Frenchman postman mouse people(人们) fish brush

2 ice 冰），抽象的名词（help 帮助，music 音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如 some water）,不能与不定 冠词连用。 写出下列各词的复数 photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________ thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________ water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________ knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________ map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________ fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________ tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________ milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________ mouse __________ people (人们) __________ fish _________ brush ________

mango ese sandwich policeman watermelon Chinese g 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能:1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如: The sky is blue天空是蓝色的。 2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at six every day我每天六点起床 3表示客观现实。如: The earth goes around the sun地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成:1.be动词:主语+beam,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy我是一个男孩。 注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。) 2行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English我们学习英语 注意:当主语为第三人称单数(he,she时,要在动词后加”s或"-es"。如:Mary likes chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。) 一般现在时的变化:1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be+其它 如: He is a worker.他是工人。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它 He is not a worker他不是工人

3 mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________ policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________ strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成：1. be 动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 注意：（我用 am，你用 are，三单 is，复数 are。） 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。） 一般现在时的变化：1. be 动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be+其它。 如：He is a worker. 他是工人。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人

一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。(be动词移到句首) 如: I am a student. re you a student? Yes. I am ./No, I'm not 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 8A: My bike is under the tree Is your bike under the tree? Where is your bike? 2行为动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。 否定句:主语+don't( doesn't)+动词原形(+其它) 如:I| ike bread i don ' t like bread 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesn't构成否定句。 le doesn't often play football

4 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。(be 动词移到句首) 如：I am a student. -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：My bike is under the tree. Is your bike under the tree? Where is your bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I like bread. I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句。 如：He ofter plays football. He doesn't often play football

般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do,does) 如: i often play footbal Do you often play football? Yes i do./No, i don 't 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句 A: She goes to school by bike Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does./No, she doesn't 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 8A: She goes to school by bike Does she go to school by bike? How does she go to school? 动词+s的变化规则 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook- cooks, milk-milks 2.以S.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如: guess- guesses,wash- washes, watch-watches,go-goes

5 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词 do, does） 如：I often play football. - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。 如：She goes to school by bike. - Does she go to school by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：She goes to school by bike. Does she go to school by bike? How does she go to school? 动词+s 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如: study- studies 一般现在时用法专练 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink make look have carry plant_ fly 用am,is,are填空 .I_ a boy. you a boy? No, I_not 2. the girl Jack's sister 3. The dog_tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes a teacher your brother in the classroom 6. Where_ your mother? She_ at home your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao at school

6 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______ 二、用 am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school

9. Whose dress ? 10. Whose socks_ they? 11. That- my red skirt 12. Who I 13. The jeans on the desk 14. Here a scarf for you 15. Here some sweaters for you 16. The black gloves for Su Yang 17 This pair of gloves for Yang Ling 18 The two cups of milk for me 19. Some tea in the glass 20. Gao Shan's shirt over there 21. My sister's name Nancy This_ not Wang Fang s pencil 23.- David and Helen from England? 24. There a girl in the room

7 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room

25. There some apples on the tree there any kites in the classroom? there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There some bread on the plate 29. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park 30. You, he and i from china 用括号内动词的适当形式填2 1. He often (have) dinner at home 2. David and Tom (be)in Class One (not watch)TV on Monday 4. Mike (not go)to the zoo on Sunday they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do)on Saturdays? your parents_(read )newspapers every day? 8. The girl__(teach)us English on Sundays She and i (take )a walk together every evening

8 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening

10. there(be)some water in the bottle 11. Mike (like)cooking 12. They (have) the same hobb 13. My aunt_(look)after her baby carefully 14. You always__(do)your homework well 15.I (be)ill. Im staying in bed 16. She (go) to school from Monday to friday 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term 20. -What day_(be)it today? It' s Saturday. 四、按照要求改写句子 1. David watches TV every evening.改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every day:(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

9 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 四、按照要求改写句子 1. David watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

3. She likes milk(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) 4. Helen likes playing computer games(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 5 We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) 6. He speaks English very wel改为否定句) 7. I like taking photos in the park对划线部分提问) 8. Jim comes from canada对划线部分提问)

10 ________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 8. Jim comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________