课件八: 工业革命 Industrial revolution ■提纲 工业革命的前提条件 二、工业革命的进程及特征
课件八： 工业革命 Industrial Revolution ◼ 提纲 ◼ 一、工业革命的前提条件 ◼ 二、工业革命的进程及特征
Spinning Jenny珍妮纺纱机(811 A power driven machine fitted with many sidles(纱锭), invented by James Hargreaves
Spinning Jenny 珍妮纺纱机 (8-1-1) ◼ A power drivenmachine , fitted with many spidles(纱锭）， invented by James Hargreaves
James Watt and his steam engine 瓦特和他的蒸汽机 (8-1-2) James Watt((1736 1819), Scottish engineer who(1765) made fundamental improvements to the Newcomen steam engine, leading to the widespread use of steam power in mines factories. etc
James Watt and his steam engine 瓦特和他的蒸汽机 (8-1-2) ◼ James Watt ((1736- 1819), Scottish engineer who(1765) made fundamental improvements to the Newcomen steam engine, leading to the widespread use of steam power in mines,factories, etc
Stephenson and his steam locomotive engine 斯提芬森和他的蒸汽机车(8-1-3) George Stephenson (1781-1848), British engineer. He Constructed the first successful steam locomotive(1814)and built the stockton and Darlington line(1825), the first British passenger railway. He and his son Robert engineered many of the earliest railways, in Britain and abroad
Stephenson and his steam locomotive engine 斯提芬森和他的蒸汽机车 (8-1-3) ◼ George Stephenson (1781-1848), British engineer. He Constructed the first successful steam locomotive (1814) and built the Stockton and Darlington line(1825), the first British passenger railway. He and his son Robert engineered many of the earliest railways, in Britain and abroad
Second Industrial Revolution 1870-1914第二次工业革命的两大进展(1-4 aA case can be made for considering 1870 as a transition date. It was about that time that two important developments occurred 1 Science began to affect indust significantly 2 mass-production techniques were perfected and applied
Second Industrial Revolution: 1870-1914 第二次工业革命的两大进展 (8-1-4) ◼ A case can be made for considering 1870 as a transition date. It was about that time that two important developments occurred ------ ◼ 1、Science began to affect industry significantly ； ◼ 2、mass-production techniques were perfected and applied