课件四:英国革命 革命前英国的经济状况和社会结构 革命的开始和两次内战 从共和国到护国政治 ●四、司徒亚特王朝复辟和1688年政变
课件四：英国革命 ⚫ 一、革命前英国的经济状况和社会结构 ⚫ 二、革命的开始和两次内战 ⚫ 三、从共和国到护国政治 ⚫ 四、司徒亚特王朝复辟和1688年政变
英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、爱尔兰
英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、爱尔兰
James(1566-1625) 詹姆斯一世 ● King of England and Ireland(1603-1625)and king of Scotland(as James VI,1567-1625) James’ s stubborn insistence on the divine right of the kings clashed with a growing spirit of independence in the Commons. and he left a legacy of constitutional conflict to his son Charles 1
James I （1566-1625） 詹姆斯一世 ⚫ King of England and Ireland (1603-1625）and king of Scotland (as James VI , 1567-1625). James’s stubborn insistence on the divine right of the kings clashed with a growing spirit of independence in the Commons, and he left a legacy of constitutional conflict to his son Charles 1
the enclosure movement?? 圈地运动 e A movement in which landowners closed off public lands in order to better organize and keep track of land and animals. It also served the purpose of closing off the land they owned from that which was previously shared with peasant farmers. This movement continued up until the early 19th Century, although the method of enclosing dates back to medieval times. It also spread to many other European countries such as Russia, Hungary, germany France and Denmark
the “ enclosure movement” 圈地运动 ⚫ A movement in which landowners closed off public lands in order to better organize and keep track of land and animals. It also served the purpose of closing off the land they owned from that which was previously shared with peasant farmers. This movement continued up until the early 19th Century, although the method of enclosing dates back to medieval times. It also spread to many other European countries such as Russia, Hungary, Germany, France, and Denmark
Puritanism清教教义 Puritanism began during the reign of Elizabeth 1(1558-1603) when some English Protestants objected to Catholic elements in worship. Puritans believed that the church should be independent from the crown. They wished to purify" the church by several means, some declaring separation from the church of england and some remaining within it Moderates advocated a polity or church structure called presbyterianism. Being repressed, thousands of puritans left England
Puritanism 清教教义 ⚫ Puritanism began during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558-1603) when some English Protestants objected to Catholic elements in worship. Puritans believed that the church should be independent from the Crown. They wished to "purify" the church by several means, some declaring separation from the church of England and some remaining within it. Moderates advocated a polity or church structure called presbyterianism. Being repressed, thousands of Puritans left England
The Long Parliament (1640-53 长期国会 Called by charles 1. Led by Pym and Hampton, it brought about the execution of strafford and laud. abolished star Chamber, and drew up the Grand remonstrance. In the Civil War, the parliament was reduced by Pride's Purge(1648) to a Rump parliament, which ordered Charles execution (1649) was itself suppressed 1653 )by Cromwell. It was not formally dissolved until 1660
The Long Parliament (1640-53) 长期国会 ⚫ Called by Charles 1. Led by Pym and Hampton, it brought about the execution of Strafford and Laud, abolished Star Chamber, and drew up the Grand Remonstrance. In the Civil War, the parliament was reduced by Pride’s Purge (1648) to a Rump Parliament, which ordered Charles execution (1649) was itself suppressed (1653) by Cromwell. It was not formally dissolved until 1660
The execution of Stratford in 1641 处死斯特拉福德伯爵 ● An English statesman entrusted by Charles I The ruthless methods he employed led to his impeachment. He was executed with the Kings consent(1641), the royal authority being thus greatly diminished
The execution of Strafford in 1641 处死斯特拉福德伯爵 ⚫ An English statesman entrusted by Charles Ⅰ. The ruthless methods he employed led to his impeachment. He was executed with the King’s consent(1641), the royal authority being thus greatly diminished
Oliver Cronyell599-165B) 克伦威尔 o Huntington yeoman, he was elected (1640) to the Long parliament, where he became the leader of the Puritans. With out break(1642) of the Civil War he led his ironside troo ps to victories over royalists. The council of army officers appointed him lord protector of the Commonwealth(1653).On his death(1658), he was succeeded by his son
Oliver Cromwell(1599-1658) 克伦威尔 ⚫ A Huntington yeoman, he was elected (1640) to the Long Parliament, where he became the leader of the Puritans. With out break(1642) of the Civil War, he led his “ironside” troops to victories over royalists. The council of army officers appointed him lord protector of the Commonwealth (1653).On his death(1658), he was succeeded by his son
Execution of Charles I (1649) 处决查理二世 弘么A Charles I(1600-49) 翻[ king of england Scotland and Ireland. (1625-49). Because of his failure in the Civil War. he took refuge(1646) with the scottish army and was betrayed (1647)to British army under Cromwell. Charles was tried and executed on J.30.1649
Execution of Charles Ⅰ(1649) 处决查理二世 ⚫ Charles Ⅰ（1600-49), king of England, Scotland and Ireland.(1625-49). Because of his failure in the Civil War, he took refuge (1646) with the Scottish army and was betrayed (1647) to British army under Cromwell. Charles was tried and executed on J.30,1649
Stuart Restoration: Charles Il ● He was restored to the throne(1660-85) He gave power to less popular cabale(小团体) of five ministers and declared himself a Roman Catholic, which arose a Whig opposition
Stuart Restoration: Charles Ⅱ ⚫ He was restored to the throne (1660-85). He gave power to less popular cabal(小团体） of five ministers, and declared himself a Roman Catholic, which arose a Whig opposition