unit 1 great scientists景学案 Part words 语言目标( Language aim) 重点词汇: conclude, characteristic, suspect, enthusiastic, cautious, defeat, instruct, attend, cure, severe, reject 学习目标( Learning aim) 了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法. 自主学习&合作探究 单词速记 1.n.特征;特性 →特征;人物;角色;字符 2.Ⅵt.&ⅵ.结束;推断出 3.ⅵt打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败 (同义词)v打败 4.ⅵt.照顾;护理;参加;出席 →n.出席;到场 n 侍者;服务员 5.vt暴露;揭露;使曝光 →n.暴露;揭露 无遮蔽的 vt向…然的近义词)Mt。治疗 6.n.&v.治愈;治疗 7.n.挑战 →adj.富有挑战性的 8.ⅵ吸收;吸引;使专心 →adj吸引人的_ 9.ⅵt.怀疑n被怀疑者:嫌疑犯 10.adj严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 →ad严重地;剧烈地 严厉地 11.v.污染;弄脏 →n污染 12.n.柄;把手ⅵ处理;操纵 →n.(处理)方式;应付(方 式) 3.宣布;通告 →n通告;宣布 14.命令;指示:教导 →n.命令;指示 15.n.建设;建筑物 t建设;修建 16.v&ⅵ.捐献:贡献;捐助 →n.捐献;贡献 17adj.热情的;热心的 →n.热情;热心
1 Unit 1 Great scientists 导学案 Part I Words 语言目标（Language aim） 重 点 词汇 ： conclude, characteristic, suspect, enthusiastic, cautious, defeat, instruct, attend, cure, severe, reject...... 学习目标（Learning aim） 了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法. 自主学习＆合作探究 I.单词速记 1. n. 特征；特性_______________——→特征；人物；角色；字符 _______________ 2. vt. ＆ vi. 结 束 ； 推 断 出 _____________→n. 结论；结束 _________________ 3. vt.打败； 战胜；使受挫 n. 失败__________→(同义词)vt.打败 __________ 4. vt. 照顾；护理；参加；出席__________→n.出席；到场__________→n. 侍者；服务员__________ 5. vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光__________→n.暴露；揭露__________→adj. 无遮蔽的_________ 6. n.＆vt. 治愈；治疗_________→(近义词)vt。治疗_________ 7. n. 挑 战 vt. 向 ..... 挑 战 __________→adj. 富有挑战性的 _____________ 8. vt.吸收；吸引；使专心__________→adj.吸引人的____________ 9. vt. 怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯__________ 10. adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的__________→adv 严重地；剧烈地； 严厉地__________ 11. vt. 污染；弄脏__________→n.污染____________ 12. n. 柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵_________→n.（处理）方式；应付（方 式）____________ 13. vt.宣布；通告____________→n.通告；宣布______________ 14. vt.命令；指示；教导__________→n.命令；指示____________ 15. n.建设；建筑物__________→vt.建设；修建____________ 16. vt.＆vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助__________→n.捐献；贡献____________ 17. adj. 热情的；热心的______________→n.热情；热心____________
18.adj.小心的;谨慎的 →n.小心;谨慎;慎重 19.v拒绝;不接受;抛弃 →n拒绝;抛弃 l短语突破 提出 得出结论 .23456-89012 使显露:暴露 将………联系或连接起来 除。。。。之外;此外 讲得通;有意义 调查;研究 导致 有时 反对 对。。。严格 应受责备 展示点拨 1, conclude vt&ⅵ结束;推断出 O We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker. 2 We concluded the meeting with an English song Our company concluded a trade agreement with that one 我们公司和那家公司签署了一项贸易协定 归纳拓展: (1)conclude sth. (from sth. Conclude(from sth that 推断出;断定 Conclude sth with sth Conclude sth. By doing sth 结束 Conclude sth with sb.就某事与某人达成协议 (2) conclusion n.结束;结论 n conclusion最后;总之 arrive at/ come to/draw/ reach a conclusion得出结论 运用提升: Pll be publishing my results only when I have research A con cerned B connected C conducted D. concluded 2. defeat v.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败 O He defeated the champion in three sets
2 18. adj. 小心的；谨慎的__________→n.小心；谨慎；慎重__________ 19. vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃________→n.拒绝；抛弃_____________ II.短语突破 1. _____________________________提出 2.______________________________得出结论 3.______________________________使显露；暴露 4.______________________________将......和......联系或连接起来 5.______________________________除。。。。。。之外；此外 6._______________________________讲得通；有意义 7._______________________________调查；研究 8._______________________________导致 9._______________________________有时 10.______________________________反对 11.______________________________对。。。。。。严格 12.______________________________应受责备 展示点拨 1，conclude vt.＆ vi.结束；推断出 ① We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker. ② We concluded the meeting with an English song. ③ Our company concluded a trade agreement with that one. 我们公司和那家公司签署了一项贸易协定 归纳拓展： ⑴ conclude sth.(from sth.) Conclude(from sth.) that… 推断出；断定 Conclude sth. With sth. Conclude sth. By doing sth. 以……结束 Conclude sth. with sb. 就某事与某人达成协议 ⑵ conclusion n. 结束；结论 In conclusion 最后；总之 arrive at/ come to/ draw/ reach a conclusion 得出结论 运用提升： I’ll be publishing my results only when I have _________ my research. A.concerned B. connected C.conducted D. concluded 2. defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 ① He defeated the champion in three sets
他三盘击败了冠军 (@2Tom suffered defeat in the English examination 辨析: defeat, beat win的用法 运用提升: Did he the match -certainly no one can him A. defeat; win over B win; match C. win against; win D beat; defeat 3 attend y出席;参加;看护;照料;注意;专心 O All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school @2 The queen had a good doctor attending(on)her. 3 i may be late-- i have got one or two things to attend to (attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a movie/class/school 参加会议听演讲/参加婚礼/看电影/上课/上学 (2) attend on/ upon sb.伺候某人:照顾某人 (3) attend to处理;注意倾听;专心于;照料 4 exposeνt.暴露;揭露;使曝光:使面临 O Keep indoors and don' t expose your skin to the sun 2 As a nurse in the war, she was exposed to many dangers @ i threatened to expose him to the police 我威胁要(向警察)告发他 归纳拓展 (1)expose sth /sb /onself (to) 显露或暴露某事物偞某人/自己 (2) exposed adj(指地方)无遮蔽的:不遮挡风雨的 Be exposed to暴露于 (3) exposure n.暴露;显露;揭露;揭发 运用提升: (1) After to the sunlight for so long a time, the cloth wont last well for a shirt A having exposed B. sxposing C. being exposed D exposed the sun for too much time you'l get sunburnt A Exposed to B Being exposed to C. Exposing to D. To expose to 5. cure v治愈;治疗;消除n.药物;疗法;治疗 O This medicine will cure you of your cougH (2 There is still no cure for the common cold 归纳拓展
3 他三盘击败了冠军 ②Tom suffered defeat in the English examination 辨析：defeat, beat,win 的用法 运用提升： -----Did he _____the match? -----Certainly. No one can _____ him. A. defeat; win over B. win; match C. win against; win D. beat; defeat 3.attend vt.出席；参加；看护；照料；注意；专心 ① All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school. ② The queen had a good doctor attending(on) her. ③ I may be late--- I have got one or two things to attend to. ⑴attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a movie/class/school 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/看电影/上课/上学 ⑵attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人 ⑶attend to 处理；注意倾听；专心于；照料 4.expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临 ① Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun. ② As a nurse in the war, she was exposed to many dangers. ③ I threatened to expose him (to the police). 我威胁要（向警察）告发他 归纳拓展： ⑴expose sth./sb./onself (to)…… 显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己 ⑵exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 Be exposed to 暴露于…… ⑶ exposure n.暴露；显露；揭露；揭发 运用提升： ⑴ After _______ to the sunlight for so long a time, the cloth won’t last well for a shirt. A. having exposed B. sxposing C. being exposed D. exposed ⑵ ________ the sun for too much time, you’ll get sunburnt. A. Exposed to B. Being exposed to C. Exposing to D. To expose to 5. cure vt.治愈；治疗；消除 n. 药物；疗法；治疗 ① This medicine will cure you of your cough ② There is still no cure for the common cold 归纳拓展：
(1)表示“治愈,治疗”,主语可以是人或物,宾语可以是人或病 (2) cure sb. Of sth.治好(某人的病、恶习) (3)表示“治疗.的方法时,后接介词for 辨析:cure, treat, recover (l)cure“治愈,治疗”,多用于药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯。 常用于 cure sb. of sth结构中 I hope the doctor can cure me of the pain in my shoulder (2) treat反映治疗病人的全过程或活动,并不涉及“治愈”这个结果。常用 于 treat sb. for sth She was treat for sunstroke.她因中暑接受治疗 (3) recover常与介词from连用,表示从病中痊愈了,恢复了健康 He has recovered from a bad cold 运用提升 用cure, treat和 recover的正确形式填空 (1) Which doctors are her for herillness? (2) The doctor me of my illness at last, and I was very than kful to him (3) There is no known but the illness can be treat (4)When I left hospital I was completely 6)88b吸收:-9根 ebad col 型界 ture from the air 2 yas absorbed in a book and didn thear your cal (1) absorb one' s attention吸引某人的注意 (2) be absorbed by/into被…吞并;被…所吸收 absorbed in全神贯注于…;专心于…热衷于 be absorbed in“专注于(工作等)”,主语往往是人,并不表示被动, 类似的短语还有 be buried in.专心于 be lost in..陷入 be caught in..被困于 be devoted to.致力于 运用提升:完成句子 深深沉浸在) in her new novel, the young
4 ⑴表示“治愈，治疗”，主语可以是人或物，宾语可以是人或病 ⑵ cure sb. Of sth. 治好（某人的病、恶习） ⑶表示“治疗……的方法时，后接介词 for 辨析： cure, treat, recover ⑴cure “治愈，治疗”，多用于药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯。 常用于 cure sb. of sth.结构中 I hope the doctor can cure me of the pain in my shoulder ⑵treat 反映治疗病人的全过程或活动， 并不涉及“治愈”这个结果。常用 于 treat sb. for sth. She was treat for sunstroke. 她因中暑接受治疗 ⑶recover 常与介词 from 连用，表示从病中痊愈了，恢复了健康 He has recovered from a bad cold 运用提升 用 cure, treat 和 recover 的正确形式填空 ⑴ Which doctors are _________her for her illness? ⑵ The doctor ________ me of my illness at last, and I was very thankful to him. ⑶ There is no known ________, but the illness can be treat. ⑷ When I left hospital I was completely __________. ⑸ He is __________ from the bad cold. 6. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 ① Salt absorbs moisture from the air 盐吸收空气中的水分 ② I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call. 归纳拓展 ⑴absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 ⑵be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；被……所吸收 ⑶be absorbed in 全神贯注于……;专心于……;热衷于…… 点拨 be absorbed in “专注于（工作等）”， 主语往往是人，并不表示被动， 类似的短语还有： be buried in…专心于…… be lost in… 陷入…… be caught in… 被困于…… be devoted to… 致力于…… 运用提升：完成句子 ⑴ _________ _________(深深沉浸在) in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. ⑵ Aspirin _________ _________(很快被吸收) by/into the body
7. suspect.怀疑n.被怀疑者:嫌疑犯 I began to suspect(that) they were trying to get rid of me 思盟皮209over2 baths 间平彤場哚兴爨9艚 in connection with the robbery 归纳拓展 () suspect+sb+(of+ doing sth,)怀疑某人(做某事 (2) suspect+that..以为…;猜想 息提9 ect+sb +to be+n才像某人是 The two men were receiving stolen property, which made their parents worried Asuspected to B. suspected of C. suspected on suspected for 8. blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备 碧艳卵因9要型积推妇? ards for the accident @You're not to blame for what happened 食附9将)担 a to take the blame for the riots 9早戛丹想抡投身P! the blame on me 归纳拓展 blame sb. For sth /doing sth.因…而指责某人 blame sth.onsb= put/lay the blame on sb. for sth.把某事归咎于某人 bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任 be to blame( or sth)应受责备;对某事应负责任(主动表被动) 运用提升 for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do A Having blamed B. He was to blame C Being to be blamed D. Being to blame 9. contributeⅵ&ⅵ捐献;贡献;捐助;导致;投稿 @He contributed a lot of money to the hospital to help improve its BAptoper amount of exercise contributes to good health ejs grelessness contributed to the accident
5 7. suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 ① I began to suspect (that) they were trying to get rid of me. ②The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 人们怀疑这种药物造成 200 多人死亡 ③两个与抢劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被捕了 Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery. 归纳拓展 ⑴ suspect+sb.+(of +doing sth.) 怀疑某人（做某事） ⑵ suspect+that… 以为……;猜想…… ⑶ suspect+sb.+to be+n 才像某人是…… 运用提升 The two men were _______ receiving stolen property, which made their parents worried. A.suspected to B. suspected of C. suspected on D. suspected for 8. blame vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 ①The report blames poor safety standards for the accident. 报告把事故的原因归咎于安全标准太低 ②You’re not to blame for what happened ③The government will have to take the blame for the riots. 政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任 ④The other driver kept trying to put the blame on me. 另一个司机竭力想把责任往我身上推 归纳拓展 blame sb. For sth./doing sth. 因……而指责某人 blame sth. on sb.=put/lay the blame on sb. for sth. 把某事归咎于某人 bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth. 对某事承担责任 be to blame(for sth.) 应受责备；对某事应负责任（主动表被动） 运用提升 __________ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. A. Having blamed B. He was to blame C. Being to be blamed D. Being to blame 9. contribute vt.＆vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿 ①He contributed a lot of money to the hospital to help improve its conditions. ②A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. ③His carelessness contributed to the accident 归纳拓展
cQn时9物, to/towards sb /sth Rya8e如RHBB而感 to'the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspape「 运用提升 It's said that driving after drinking thousands of traffic accidents every year A. results from B. contributes to C. devotes to D. lie to 10. reject vi拒绝:不接受:抛弃 @Sarah rejected her brother's offer of help 屏料我铝的学段骨果取 iversities I app!edt 辨析: reject, refuse () reject用于正式场合,如外交或商业条款之类,表示以否定、敌对的 落据鲁通语貉量决、果断或坦率的拒绝,后接双宾语、名词 鲯 carrom除……之外;此外 APart from you, I had no one to talk to @Apart from a few faults, he is a respected teacher. 侵君辩联!践 knowledge apart from practice #r: apart from, except(from), besides, other than () apart from含义最广。既相当于 besides,又相当于 except/but和 8E是从一组东西中排除其特殊的一个或几个, except for则是以 6题的d式装繁除子进亿节相当于 as well as in addition to 您便中计雷意持除了……用于否定句 (1)It's a good piece of work a few slight faults (2) being too large, it just doesn'tsuitme an old lady the bus was empty 2RRe!ˉ得通;,有意 gy boat
6 ⑴向contribute sth. to/towards sb./sth. ……捐献某物 ⑵make a contribution to 做贡献；捐款 Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. 运用提升 It’s said that driving after drinking ________ thousands of traffic accidents every year. A. results from B. contributes to C. devotes to D. lie to 10. reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 ①Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. ②I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to 所有我申请的大学都没有录取我 辨析：reject,refuse ⑴reject 用于正式场合，如外交或商业条款之类，表示以否定、敌对的 态度当面拒绝，后常接名词。 ⑵refuse 系普通用语，指坚决、果断或坦率的拒绝，后接双宾语、名词 或不定式 11.apart from 除……之外；此外 ①Apart from you, I had no one to talk to. ②Apart from a few faults, he is a respected teacher. ③There can be no knowledge apart from practice. 没有知识能脱离实践 辨析：apart from,except(from),besides, other than ⑴apart from 含义最广。既相当于 besides,又相当于 except/but 和 except for ⑵except 是从一组东西中排除其特殊的一个或几个，except for 则是以 保留的方式对整个句子进行细节上的修订。 ⑶besides 表示“除了……之外，还有”。相当于 as well as,in addition to, 它表示“补充，包括”。 ⑷other than 意为“除了……”,用于否定句 运用提升 ⑴It’s a good piece of work,________ a few slight faults. ⑵_______being too large, it just doesn’t suit me. ⑶_______an old lady, the bus was empty. ⑷You can’t get there _______ by boat. 12.make sense 讲得通；有意义
lt would make sense to leave early 时胃 at doesn'tmake sense 归纳拓展 make sense of理解;明白 make no sense没道理;没意义 there is no sense in doing sth.做。。没道理 in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说 In no sense决不 common sense常识 lose/ recover one' s senses失去、恢复知觉 a sense of direction/humour/beauty/duty 向感、幽默感、美感、责任感 运用提升 完成句子 (1)What he sai (没有意义) (2)He (没有时间观念) 检测站 writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner. A. Absorbed in B Absorbing g at C. Having absorbed by. D. To absorb in 2. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldnt the meeting because he had to a patient. A. come to: attend to B attend: attend C join; treat D. attend on: look after 3. The president the new economic policy A announced B told C informed D promised 4. Before using the machine, you must carefully to these instructions B join in C take part in D attend 5. This medicine will him of his cough A recover b cure c treat D heal 6. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now the whole project. a beyond control b n control of c out of control D losing control of the injures to his face and hands, he broke his left leg A. Beside B. Despite C. Apart from D. Because of 7
7 ①It would make sense to leave early ②His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的争论没有意义 归纳拓展 make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 there is no sense in doing sth. 做。。。。。。没道理 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不 common sense 常识 lose/recover one’s senses 失去、恢复知觉 a sense of direction/humour/beauty/duty 方向感、幽默感、美感、责任感 运用提升 完成句子 ⑴What he sai ______ ______ ______ ______(没有意义)。 ⑵He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(没有时间观念)。 检测站 1. ______ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner. A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing at C. Having absorbed by... D. To absorb in 2. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn't ______the meeting because he had to ______ a patient. A. come to; attend to B. attend; attend C. join; treat D . attend on; look after 3. The president ____ the new economic policy. A announced B told C informed D promised 4. Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions . A join B join in C take part in D attend 5. This medicine will ____ him of his cough. A recover B cure C treat D heal 6. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____ the whole project. A beyond control B In control of C out of control D losing control of 7._______ the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg. A. Beside B. Despite C. Apart from D. Because of
8. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child A. is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D. should blame 训练营 单词拼写 1. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s farming 2. The doctor had my eyes e for weakening 3. They were d in their attempt( k)to reach the top of the mountain 4. The little brave girl e the crime(罪行) of the criminal(罪犯) 5. You should not r the invitation from your old friend 6. What is your v on Chinese education 7. The police are watching the mans m secretly 8. We must try to (分析) the causes of the strike 9. Kindness is one of the prime minister's_(特征) 10. The famous Korean play actor got an (热情的) reception in Hong Kong 九用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in broad street 2. Dont drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease 3. Some of the people invite) to the party couldnt come 4. There is a car (park) outside the house 5. We were (inspire)by the 〔 Inspire)news
8 8. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 训练营 单词拼写 1. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s farming. 2. The doctor had my eyes e for weakening. 3. They were d in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain. 4. The little brave girl e the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯). 5. You should not r the invitation from your old friend. 6. What is your v on Chinese education? 7. The police are watching the man’s m secretly. 8. We must try to (分析)the causes of the strike. 9. Kindness is one of the prime minister’s (特征). 10. The famous Korean play actor got an (热情的) reception in Hong Kong. 九.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street. 2. Don’t drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease. 3. Some of the people (invite) to the party couldn’t come. 4. There is a car (park) outside the house. 5. We were (inspire) by the (inspire) news