高中英语总结 目录: 重点单词 二、重点词组 高级词汇 四、词组固定搭配 五、高级句型结构 六、过去完成时概念 七、阅读理解解题指导
1 ʅŠ ɗª̞ /ɗ̞ʼ ξʶ̞ȭ î̞ʼóģnjͼ 1ξʶÃþˀȉ u͗µĢƌǫȖŰ Ε̨ɲ̋̋βƵIJ
、重点单词 15 appear用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语 态 1ab|e用法: be able to do Note:还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起 Note:反义词 unable表示不能,而 disabled表示残疾来.. 16 arrive用法: arrive at表示到一个小地方; arrive In e able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事 表示到一个大地方。 2 abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词 申含义表示得出,如: arrive at a 面不加介词。 decision/conclusion Note:可以说 from abroad,表示从国外回来 17ask用法: ask to do; ask sb.todo; ask for 3admⅱt用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即: ask that sb 式 ( should)do的形式。 Note:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 18as|eep用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语, 4 advise用法: advise sb.todo; advise doing 不能作定语。 Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即: advise that Note:通常与动词be及fall搭配; sound asleep表示 sb.( should)do的形式 熟 5 afford用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 19 attend用法:表示参加,后面经常加上 meeting Note:前面需要有 be able to或can等词 lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral F 6 after用法:表示在时间、空间之后; be after表示追词:也可以表示照顾,照料 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等 Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个20. attention用法: pay attention to; draw/catch sbs 时间段,如:afer3 o clock;in3days attention 7. agree用法:与介词on,to,wth及动词不定式搭配。Note:写通知时的常用语: May I have your attention Note: agree on表示达成一致; agree to表示批准;ple agree with表示同意某人说的话。 21beat用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。 8 alive用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不Note: heartbeat表示心跳。 能作定语。 22 because用法:后面接原因状语从句, because of Note:可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如: bury sb. alive.后面接名词。 9aow用法: allow doing; allow sb.todo Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回 Note:可以表示允许进入,如: Please allow me in 答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。 10 among用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 23 become用法:系动词,表示变得..可以由好 Note:还可以表示其中之一,如: He is among the best.变坏或由坏变好。 11.and用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相Note: become of sb表示某人发生了什么事情 同结构 24 before用法: before long, long before, the day Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如: Work before yesterday, the week/ year before last上上周/ hard, and you'll succeed sooner or later. 前年 12 another用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于 one more Note:ltbe+段时间 before..在该句型中,主句时态只 的含义 有将来时态和一般过去时态 Note:不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:25 begin用法: begin to do; begin doing another 2 weeks Note:当 begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用 begin to 13 answer用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词do的形式。如: It was beginning to rain to搭配。 26 believe用法: believe sb.表示相信某人说的话; Note:可以表示接电话、应门等。如: answer the believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。 phone/door. Note:回答问句时通常用 i believe so/not的形式。 14 anxIous用法: be anxious for/ about /to do 27. besides用法:表示除.之外还有,包含在一个 Note: be anxious about表示担心; be anxious for表示整体之中 盼望得到 Note:还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开
2 ɗª̞ 1.able ɵȷ be able to do Note: »#̞ unable ˼ʗˡ： disabled ˼ʗȦɾ ʁ be able to do ÇA˼ʗʿ͗˩Σñˮƕˡeʁ. 2.abroad ɵȷ ˼ʗ÷ôćǰ ̞ Ϋ:̞ Note: ÇḀ from abroad, ˼ʗ;ôćïȆ 3.admit ɵȷ ˼ʗƝ̐ʁǫ`ÐΫ̂Ï̞š Ř Note: ˼ʗl̗͝sʁǫ`:̞ to njͼ 4.advise ɵȷ advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: ÐΫʁỊ̄;Ã̂ɵ˶ƭ̣Ȫ ¯ advise that sb. (should) do ʁšŘ 5.afford ɵȷ ͯņ̞ģŘnjͼVɵ Note: ΫΧ̂Ǹ be able to Ǝ can ʭ̞ 6.after ɵȷ ˼ʗ÷ǫΓʣΓ$Ð be after ˼ʗͥ ı Note: ɵ÷ĴȆǫʁǫ`ÐΫƿ ǫΓɗ： in ƿ ǫΓȧĖ after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree ɵȷ :̞ on, to, with ¸̞ģŘnjͼ Note: agree on ˼ʗ͖ƌ ˦ agree to ˼ʗƛ agree with ˼ʗÎƅȍ7̥ʁ̡ 8.alive ɵȷ ˼̣Ŷšĩ̞÷à ÅˡT˼̣ ˡTģ̣ Note: ÇATɨ̣Vɵ˼ʗȼȼøĖ bury sb. alive. 9.allow ɵȷ allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: ÇA˼ʗl̗͝sĖ Please allow me in. 10.among ɵȷ ɵ÷˕Ǝ˕AʁˑR Note: ͛ÇA˼ʗz $ Ė He is among the best. 11.and ɵȷ ɵ0͠ƿ ̞ʑ̣ÃěƎz=ʇ Îˀȉ Note: ʚVÃnjͼǫţţÇA˼ʗȅD Ė Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another ɵȷ ˼ʗ· ȸƵʇş0 one more ʁÔ# Note: ˡʆƿĆǞÏ̞Χ̂ Ǟ̞njͼĖ another 2 weeks. 13.answer ɵȷ ¸ɥ̞O÷TÏ̞ǫ̂:̞ to njͼ Note: ÇA˼ʗƿɸ̡Ŏΐʭ Ė answer the phone/door. 14.anxious ɵȷ be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about ˼ʗƨŨ be anxious for ˼ʗ ʈǼŧ 15.appear ɵȷ ¸ɥ̞ȱǸỊ̄ȱǸ˽̣ Ų Note: ͛ÇAT ʴ̞ seem Î#˼ʗʊͅ Ȇ…… 16.arrive ɵȷ arrive at ˼ʗ Ķøǥ arrive in ˼ʗ Ċøǥ Note: řɷÔ#˼ʗŧĖ arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask ɵȷ ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: ÐΫʁỊ̄;Ã̂ɵ˶ƭ̣Ȫ ¯ ask that sb. (should) do ʁšŘ 18.asleep ɵȷ ˼̣Ŷšĩ̞÷à ÅˡT˼̣ ˡTģ̣ Note: ͯņ̞ be ¸ fall njͼ sound asleep ˼ʗ ɞʎ 19.attend ɵȷ ˼ʗ¶ÐΫʿņ meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral ʭ ̞ (ÇA˼ʗɛίɛǢ Note: attend to ÇA˼ʗĄɲɛǢʭ 20.attention ɵȷ pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: ͯʐǫʁņɵ̣ May I have your attention, please? 21.beat ɵȷ ˼ʗƖ̶ȍ7Ǝ͠ˆǣøƖȍɥ Note: heartbeat ˼ʗŨ͎ 22.because ɵȷ ÐΫƿ´ðɨ̣;Ãbecause of ÐΫƿÏ̞ Note: because ˼ʗʆƿ´ððȡÅǸɵğƕÇAï ʮ why ʁɦȥɼΒøɵ÷ŝ̪à 23.become ɵȷ ʴ̞˼ʗÀŧ…… ÇAɶĕ ÀûƎɶûÀĕ Note: become of sb.˼ʗȍ7¼ɴ,8".ƀ 24.before ɵȷ before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last Û/ ň Note: It be + ȧǫΓ before…÷̢Ãþ ÃǫŲÅ ǸĴȆǫŲß ˧͗µǫŲ 25.begin ɵȷ begin to do; begin doing Note: ş begin Ȁ͏ǰ͝˸ǫʁǫ`Åˡɵ begin to do ʁšŘ Ė It was beginning to rain. 26.believe ɵȷ believe sb.˼ʗʇ]ȍ7̥ʁ̡ believe in sb.˼ʗ]F 6123 ˀȉ Note: ïʮΒÃǫͯņɵ I believe so/not ʁšŘ 27.besides ɵȷ ˼ʗΞ……$ć͛Ǹ£Ô÷ ǠR$ Note: ͛ÇAɵT̞˼ʗȡć̂ɵͮÊŔ
28 beyond用法:表示越过、在另一边,如: beyond the Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带 wood/bridge 43case用法: In case; in case of; In any case;in 可以用于引申含义,表示超出…,如: beyond this/that case control/power/description Note: In case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即n 29bit用法:与 a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形 case sb. should do的形式 容词或副词 44.catch it: catch the thief; catch fire catch a cold Note:修饰名词时要用 a bit of; not a bit表示一点也不。 catch up with 30bame用法: take/bear the blame; blame sth.on.Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如: He was caught in Note:表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如: He is to45 cattle用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如: blame Cattle are raised here 31blow用法: blow down/away Note:一头牛可以用 a head of cattle.注意十头牛用 Note:表示风刮得很大时要用 blow hard ten head of cattle。 32boi用法: boiling表示沸腾的; boiled表示煮过的。46 chance用法: by chance; take a chance; there is a Note: boiling point可以表示沸点 chance that 33 borrow用法: borrow表示借入:lend表示借出 Note:在 chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构 Note:点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。 作定语 34 breath用法; hold one' s breath; out of breath;save47. change用法: change A for B表示用A换成B one' s breath change a into B表示把A变成B。 Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气; take breath表示Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。 喘口气 48 class用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示 35burn用法: burn down/up/one' s hand 的意思决定。 Note: burning表示点着的; burnt表示烧坏的 Note: in class表示在上课, in the class表示在班上 36 business用法: on business表示出差; in/out of49 close用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的 business表示开/关张 副词表示靠近 Note:表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。 Note:cose作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词 37busy用法: be busy with/doing 形式 closely表示密切地。 Note:不能说 My work is busy.应说 I am busy with50. clothes用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能 加不定冠词 38buy用法: buy sth.for5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.Note:要用few或many来修饰。 Note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短 51.buy用法: buy sth.for5 dollars; buy sth. for sb 39but用法:not..but. but for next but one, have no note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短 choice bu to do sth.,a!but几乎,差一点 52. but Hit: not... but but for next but one have no Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的 choice bu to do sth,abut几乎,差一点 to要省略。 Not only.. but also.引导的并列句,前倒Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的 后不倒。 cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不,只to要省略。 Not only- but also.引导的并列句,前倒 后不倒。 cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不,只 40by用法: by accident, by air//sea/ train, by and by,能 Note: by way of取道,经由 by reason of由于by引byfr, by force. by mistake. by chance, by the by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by 53by用法: by accident,byar/ sea/ train, by and 导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。 Note: by way of取道,经由。 by reason of由于。by引 41.care用法: take care of, with care; care for/ about导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态 Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句; care for54.call用法: call for/up/back/in/, call on sb.to 表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。 do sth. pay /make a call on sb. give sb. a call, on call 42 carry用法:cary表示搬运; carry on表示进行;Note: call at后面跟地点; call on后面跟人。 坚持下去; carry out表示执行 55. care i: take care of with care: care forlabout
3 28.beyond ɵȷ ˼ʗ͇͗÷Ä ͔Ė beyond the wood/bridge. Note: ÇAɵ0řɷÔ#˼ʗ͆……Ė beyond control/power/description. 29.bit ɵȷ a little ȐÇA^ηÇǞÏ̞š ĩ̞Ǝ̞ Note: ^ηÏ̞ǫ̂ɵ a bit of not a bit ˼ʗ ɗ( 30.blame ɵȷ take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb. Note: ˼ʗŎ¿̵ŷǫɵ˽̣ŲĖ He is to blame. 31.blow ɵȷ blow down/away Note: ˼ʗγŧŦĊǫ̂ɵ blow hard. 32.boil ɵȷ boiling ˼ʗȳˤʁ boiled ˼ʗɜ͗ʁ Note: boiling point ÇA˼ʗȳɗ 33.borrow ɵȷ borrow ˼ʗas lend ˼ʗa Note: ɗ̞ˡ˼ʗaʁǫΓΏʑ 34.breath ɵȷ hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath Note: take a breath ˼ʗɅ× ÂȪ take breath ˼ʗ éÂȪ 35.burn ɵȷ burn down/up/one’s hand Note: burning ˼ʗɗʍʁ burnt ˼ʗəûʁ 36.business ɵȷ on business ˼ʗľ in/out of business ˼ʗŔ/xŚ Note: ˼ʗæǫÇǞ˼ʗ{Rʁ˸ǫÇǞ 37.busy ɵȷ be busy with/doing. Note: ˡ̥ My work is busy. Ŏ̥ I am busy with my work. 38.buy ɵȷ buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: ɗ̞ˡ˼ʗ+ʁǫΓΏʑ 39.but ɵȷ not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but %ľ ɗ Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing Ǹ doÐΫʁ to ̂ʉɻ Not only… but also…řIJʁʼnÃ_ Ð_ cannot help/ choose but do sth. ˡÅ ˡ 40.by ɵȷ by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way Note: by way of ¾ʹʿɶ by reason of ɶ0 by ř IJʁǫΓɨ̣ ˧ÃěɵĢƌǫŲ 41.care ɵȷ take care of; with care; care for/about Note: care about ˼ʗ÷%ņɵ0Óģà care for ˼ʗxŨêɠņɵ0˜ģà 42.carry ɵȷ carry ˼ʗNj͙ carry on ˼ʗ͝˸ ýƳµ carry out ˼ʗƙ˸ Note: carry ȱǸǥÑŶÇA˼ʗΡ͏ǍŃ 43.case ɵȷ in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case Note: in case ÐΫʁɨ̣;ÃÇAɵ˶ƭ̣Ȫ¯ in case sb. should do ʁšŘ 44.catch ɵȷ catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with Note: be caught ˼ʗΠsñāĖ He was caught in the rain. 45.cattle ɵȷ ΤÍÏ̞̞̂ɵĆǞšŘ Ė Cattle are raised here. Note: ĎɣÇAɵ a head of cattle. ȹƅ¨Ďɣɵ ten head of cattle 46.chance ɵȷ by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: ÷ chance ÐΫÇAɵ̞ģŘƎ˕ of ʁˀȉ Tģ̣ 47.change ɵȷ change A for B ˼ʗɵ A ƻƌ B change A into B ˼ʗƞ A Àƌ B Note: ˼ʗÀ¤ǫǰÇǞÏ̞˼ʗΦΊǫÇǞ 48.class ɵȷ ΤÍÏ̞̭̣̞ªĆǞɶz˼ʗ ʁƅŵģ Note: in class ˼ʗ÷̩in the class ˼ʗ÷ɰ 49.close ɵȷ ̞˼ʗxΑ šĩ̞˼ʗ6ĭʁ ̞˼ʗΪ͚ Note: close T̞ǫ˼ʗ͋ʞʁΪ͚：Ä ̞ šŘ closely ˼ʗĭø 50.clothes ɵȷ ĆǞÏ̞̭̣̞ɵĆǞˡ ģ̞ Note: ̂ɵ few Ǝ many Ȇ^η 51. buy ɵȷ buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: ɗ̞ˡ˼ʗ+ʁǫΓΏʑ 52. but ɵȷ not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but %ľ ɗ Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing Ǹ doÐΫʁ to ̂ʉɻ Not only… but also…řIJʁʼnÃ_ Ð_ cannot help/ choose but do sth. ˡÅ ˡ 53. by ɵȷ by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way Note: by way of ¾ʹʿɶ by reason of ɶ0 by ř IJʁǫΓɨ̣ ˧ÃěɵĢƌǫŲ 54. call ɵȷ call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call Note: call at ÐΫ͌øɗ call on ÐΫ͌7 55. care ɵȷ take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句: care for语有: come to, come about, come across,come 表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。 out, come to an end, come down, come up, come into 56cary用法:cary表示搬运; carry on表示进行; being/ exist/ force/effect等 坚持下去; carry out表示执行 Note:可用作系动词,表示变成,如: His dreams came Note:cary没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。 57.case用法: In case; in case of; In any case;in69. common用法:表示普遍性,如: Smith is a this/that case common name Note: In case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即 in Note: common sense表示常识; In common表示共同 case sb. should do的形式。 点 58. catch用法: catch the thief; catch fire; catch a70. compare用法: compare. with..表示把 cold; catch up with, catch sb doing sth 与…作比较; compare.to.表示把…比作… Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如: He was caught in Note:用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如: the rain Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky 59. cattle用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:71. consider用法: consider doing sth./ what to do Cattle are raised here that., consider sb.sth.6123结构 Note:一头牛可以用 a head of cattle.注意十头牛用Note:该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾 ten head of cattle。 补; considering引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到” 60. chance用法: by chance; take a chance; there is72. condition用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况 a chance that Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。 Note:在 chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构73 content用法: be content with/to do 作定语。 Note:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 61. change用法: change A for B表示用A换成B;74.cost用法:sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物 change A into B表示把A变成B 作主语 Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。 Note:修饰cost要用副词high或low. 62. charge用法: charge sb.wih( doing)sth.that 75. cover用法: be covered with表示状态; be covered charge sb to do sth. charge sb. for by表示动作。 Note: in charge of负责; in the charge of由某人负责Note:反义词 uncover表示揭开盖子; discover表示发 (表示的是被动的)。 现 63. class用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示76. cross用法: cross off划掉, cross one' s mind, 的意思决定。 cross out, bear one' s cross忍受痛苦 Note: in class表示在上课, in the class表示在班上 Note:作形容词一般用于 be cross with sb.= be angry 64. clear Ait: clear away, clear off, make clear, it is with sb clear that 77. crowd用法: be crowded with Note: clear up及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及Note:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决 物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。 65. close用法:动词表示关闭:形容词表示亲密的;78.cure用法: cure sb.of 副词表示靠近 Note:cure强调治愈,表示结果;而 treat知表示动作。 Note:cose作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词79.cut用法: cut down/up/of 形式 closely表示密切地 Note:作名词时 a short cut表示捷径 66. clothes用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能80. damage用法: do damage to sb.≡dosb.harm 加不定冠词。 Note:表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿 Note:要用few或many来修饰 费 67. collect用法; collect stamps; collect one' s child81. danger用法: in danger表示处于危险的境地 Note:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数 Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。 82.dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句 68come用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短或者条件状语从句:作为实意动词后跟不定式
4 Note: care about ˼ʗ÷%ņɵ0Óģà care for ˼ʗxŨêɠņɵ0˜ģà 56. carry ɵȷ carry ˼ʗNj͙ carry on ˼ʗ͝˸ ýƳµ carry out ˼ʗƙ˸ Note: carry ȱǸǥÑŶÇA˼ʗΡ͏ǍŃ 57. case ɵȷ in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case Note: in case ÐΫʁɨ̣;ÃÇAɵ˶ƭ̣Ȫ¯ in case sb. should do ʁšŘ 58. catch ɵȷ catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth. Note: be caught ˼ʗΠsñāĖ He was caught in the rain. 59. cattle ɵȷ ΤÍÏ̞̞̂ɵĆǞšŘ Ė Cattle are raised here. Note: ĎɣÇAɵ a head of cattle. ȹƅ¨Ďɣɵ ten head of cattle 60. chance ɵȷ by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: ÷ chance ÐΫÇAɵ̞ģŘƎ˕ of ʁˀȉ Tģ̣ 61. change ɵȷ change A for B ˼ʗɵ A ƻƌ B change A into B ˼ʗƞ A Àƌ B Note: ˼ʗÀ¤ǫǰÇǞÏ̞˼ʗΦΊǫÇǞ 62. charge ɵȷ charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $ Note: in charge of ̵̳ in the charge of ɶȍ7̵̳ (˼ʗʁǰ˽ʁ) 63. class ɵȷ ΤÍÏ̞̭̣̞ªĆǞɶz˼ʗ ʁƅŵģ Note: in class ˼ʗ÷̩in the class ˼ʗ÷ɰ 64. clear ɵȷ clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that… Note: clear up ¸ɥǫ˼ʗ“ɑɆǠɲǖƱ” ¸ ɥ˼ʗ“dzǻͅȆŔǻͅȆ” 65. close ɵȷ ̞˼ʗxΑ šĩ̞˼ʗ6ĭʁ ̞˼ʗΪ͚ Note: close T̞ǫ˼ʗ͋ʞʁΪ͚：Ä ̞ šŘ closely ˼ʗĭø 66. clothes ɵȷ ĆǞÏ̞̭̣̞ɵĆǞˡ ģ̞ Note: ̂ɵ few Ǝ many Ȇ^η 67. collect ɵȷ collect stamps; collect one’s child from school Note: a collect phone ˼ʗİǥ>̺ʁɸ̡ 68. come ɵȷ ˼ʗ̡̥˕ƓĄʁøǥȆ ņ̄ʑ ̣Ǹ come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect ʭ Note: ÇɵTʴ̞˼ʗÀƌĖ His dreams came true. 69. common ɵȷ ˼ʗDzͳŶĖ Smith is a common name. Note: common sense ˼ʗņ̜ in common ˼ʗwÎ ɗ 70. compare ɵȷ compare…with… ˼ʗƞ …… ……Tȩ͒ compare…to…˼ʗƞ……ȩT…… Note: ɵTɨ̣ǫ/˕ͻÇA˼ʗȩ͒Ė Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky. 71. consider ɵȷ consider doing sth. / what to do / that...consider sb. sth. 6123 ˀȉ Note: ̢̞ʆƿ͌Ị̄ɵÏ̞OÇAɵģŘTĪ ˻ considering řIJʑ̣Tɨ̣˼ʗ“˔˵” 72. condition ɵȷ ˼ʗɴȼļTʭʁȅDƎɨ Note: on condition that ˼ʗÅ̂ȅDɨ̣;à 73. content ɵȷ be content with/to do Note: ˼̣Ŷšĩ̞÷à ÅˡT˼̣ˡTģ̣ 74. cost ɵȷ sth. cost sb. some moneyÅˡɵɥ T ̣ Note: ^η cost ̂ɵ̞ high Ǝ low. 75. cover ɵȷ be covered with˼ʗɨŲ be covered by ˼ʗT Note: »#̞ uncover ˼ʗLjŔʄě discover ˼ʗ¼ ɯ 76. cross ɵȷ cross off ƽcross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross Ū¿ʀˮ Note: Tšĩ̞ ˧ɵ0 be cross with sb. = be angry with sb. 77. crowd ɵȷ be crowded with Note: ΤÍÏ̞̭̣̞ªĆǞɶz˼ʗʁƅŵ ģ 78. cure ɵȷ cure sb. of … Note: cure ŝ̪ȵƄ˼ʗˀȋ ： treat ʐ˼ʗT 79. cut ɵȷ cut down/up/off Note: TÏ̞ǫ a short cut ˼ʗƼŤ 80. damage ɵȷ do damage to sb. = do sb. harm Note: ˼ʗƺħʁǫ`ÇǞĆǞšŘÇA˼ʗ̽i ̺ 81. danger ɵȷ in danger ˼ʗĄ0®Οʁāø Note: ˼ʗ ˧ȖŰǫÇǞ˼ʗ{R®ΟǫÇǞ 82. dare ɵȷ T ƀŲ̞ ˧ɵ0ÓģÃɼΒà Ǝ˕ȅDɨ̣;à T ĥƅ̞Ð͌ģŘ
Note: I dare say that..意为:我猜测,可能,或许 Note:点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。 83.dark用法: before/after dark; in the dark 92. difficulty用法: have difficulty with;have Note:可以表示深色的,如: dark blue. difficulties with sth. have difficulty in doing sth 4.deal用法; a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。Note:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。 Note:作动词时构成短语 deal with,常与副词how搭93. disagree用法: disagree with sb. Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个 85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,否定词。注意它的反义问句形式: He disagreed with you 军队等名词。 didnt he? Note:不能用人作宾语。 94. distance用法: in the distance; at a distance 86. demand用法: demand to do; demand that.,Note:可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。 demand of sb. to do sth 95 divide用法: divide..into.表示把..分成几份 Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即: demand that强调分成等份, sb.( should)do的形式。 Note:可以表示除法,如: Nine divided by three is three 87. depend用法: depend on sb/sth./ one's doing sth.96.do用法: do away with,dosb. a faour;doup;do to do sth with, do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb Note: depend不及物动词,常和on连用。意为依靠,Note:主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行": If you have no pen, pencil will do 88. desert用法:名词表示沙漠:动词表示抛弃 97. doubt用法: doubt sb.lsth., beyond doubt,in Note:可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如: doubt, no doubt, without a doubt a deserted house Note:主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句 9. determine用法: determine to do; determine sb.时宾语用 whether/引导 to do 8. downtown用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go Note:过去分词表示有决心的,可以说 be determined downtown. to do sth.决心做(表示状态 Note:可用作定语,如: a downtown street. 90. devote用法: devote oneself to; be devoted to 99draw用法: draw a picture/the curtain Note:与 devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名Note:引申含义表示得出,如: draw a 词。如: His whole life was devoted to teaching conclusion/lesson 1.die用法: die of/from/for/out/ away 100. dream用法: dream oflabout/that 、重点词组 We agreed on an early start/making a early start We all agree on the terms 1. be able to do能够做 7 agree to do同意做 After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English My father has agreed to buy me a new computer fluently 8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等) 2. be about to do正要做 与.相符 As I was about to say, you interrupted me. I don 't agree with you on this point 3.add..to..把…加 Your story agrees with what I had already heard If you add 5 to 5, you get ten The climate doesn't agree with me he tea is too strong, add some hot water The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me This adds to our difficulties The verb agrees its subject in number and person 4. be afraid of害怕 9 be angry with对…生气 I was afraid of hurting her feelings angry with himself for having made such a 5. go against反对 foolish mistake We dont agree with the proposal, because it goes He was angry at being kept waiting against the law 10. be anxious about对.担心 6. agree on达成一致 I was anxious about my son 's health
5 Note: I dare say that….ƅ ƍɫȿÇˡƎ̗ 83. dark ɵȷ before/after dark; in the dark Note: ÇA˼ʗɅ˪ʁĖ dark blue. 84. deal ɵȷ a great/good deal of ^ηÇǞÏ̞ Note: T̞ǫȉƌʑ̣ deal with, ņ̞ how nj ͼ 85. defeat ɵȷ ¸ɥ̞ÐΫʁỊ̄ǰôĨΖ ΖʭÏ̞ Note: ˡɵ7TỊ̄ 86. demand ɵȷ demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth. Note: ÐΫʁỊ̄;Ã̂ɵ˶ƭ̣Ȫ ¯ demand that sb. (should) do ʁšŘ 87. depend ɵȷ depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth. Note: depend ¸ɥ̞ņß on ͠ɵ ƅ “YΪ ]̾” 88. desert ɵȷ Ï̞˼ʗȰɐ ̞˼ʗƢŖ Note: ÇAɵ͗µ̞T˼̣Ǝģ̣˼ʗŏŖʁĖ a deserted house. 89. determine ɵȷ determine to do; determine sb. to do Note: ͗µ̞˼ʗǸŨʁÇḀ be determined to do sth. Ũe…(˼ʗɨŲ) 90. devote ɵȷ devote oneself to; be devoted to Note: devote njͼʁ to ǰ:̞ÐΫƿÏ̞ƎÏ ̞ Ė His whole life was devoted to teaching. 91. die ɵȷ die of/from/for/out/ away Note: ɗ̞ for řͅʁǫΓɨ̣͠ɵ 92. difficulty ɵȷ have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ; Note: ˼ʗ ˧ȖŰǫÇǞ˼ʗ{RñΣǫÇǞ 93. disagree ɵȷ disagree with sb. Note: disagree ˷ɚ÷šŘǸÓģ，Oʼnǰ Óģ̞ ȹƅğʁ»#ΒÃšŘ He disagreed with you, didn’t he? 94. distance ɵȷ in the distance; at a distance Note: Çɵ0řɷÔ#˼ʗǫΓƎƀƆʁ͋ʞ 95. divide ɵȷ divide…into…˼ʗƞ……ƌG ŝ̪ƌʭG Note: ÇA˼ʗΞȷĖ Nine divided by three is three. 96. do ɵȷ do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. Note: ̂ɵT¸ɥ̞ ¸ɥǫ˼ʗ“˸” If you have no pen, pencil will do. 97. doubt ɵȷ doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt Note: ÃǰÓģÃǫỊ̄ɵ that řIJ Ãǰ˜ģà ǫỊ̄ɵ whether / if řIJ 98. downtown ɵȷ ̞Ϋ:̞Ė go downtown. Note: ÇɵTģ̣Ė a downtown street. 99. draw ɵȷ draw a picture/the curtain Note: řɷÔ#˼ʗŧĖ draw a conclusion/lesson. 100. dream ɵȷ dream of/about/that… ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ɗ̞ʼ 1. be able to do ˡĉe After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently. 2. be about to do Ƞ̂e As I was about to say, you interrupted me. 3. add… to…ƞ………… If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties. 4. be afraid of ħŴ I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. go against »İ We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law. 6. agree on ͖ƌ ˦ We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do Îƅe My father has agreed to buy me a new computer. 8. agree with Îƅȍ7Ǝzƃȷ̅ɗ̜̐ʭ ……ʇʫ I don't agree with you on this point. Your story agrees with what I had already heard. The climate doesn't agree with me. The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me. The verb agrees its subject in number and person. 9. be angry with İ……ɴȪ He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. He was angry at being kept waiting. 10. be anxious about İ……ƨŨ I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for申请 He was born in a wealthy family I have applied to the Consul for the visa 31. break away from从…脱离,断绝关系 12. take sth. in ones arms把…抱在怀里 We won t say " Yes"to anyone's breaking away from She took a bunch of roses in her arms our country 3. take up arms拿起武器 Cant you break away from old habits? We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.32. break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了 14. arrive in/at a place达到某地 (身体状况)变差 My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday Our plans have broken down I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time. Negotiations between the two countries have broken 5.ask(sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物 down You shouldnt ask your parents for money any more. The engine broke down 16. pay attention to对…注意 His health broke down after the death of his wife When you write an essay, you have several things to Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach 33. break into破门而入 17. be away from远离 His house was broken into last week When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from34. break off从中间打断 him/her; instead, you should try your best to help He broke off in the middle of a sentence 18.go/ run away逃跑 Let's break off for an hour and have some tea It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately The mast broke off 19.beat.. to death将.打死 35. break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发 le was nearly beat to death once after he was caught A fire broke out during the night stealing The quarrel broke out afresh 20. go to bed上床休息 36. break the rules违反规则 I was so tired that i went to bed earlier than before Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules 21. make the bed铺床 37. break up击碎、驱散终止结束分裂分开分 You are old enough to make the beds by yourself. 手放学 22. beg one' s pardon请某人再说一遍 The ship was breaking up on the rocks Sorry I didnt catch it. I beg yo our pardon The gathering broke up in disorder 23. begin.with以….开始 The police broke up the crowd The party began with a cheerful song 38. hold one' s breath屏住呼吸 24. believe in信仰 He held his breath and sneaked into his room In western countries, many people believe in God 39. bring down击落、打倒 25 belong to属于 A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft That Taiwan belongs to China should be We should bring down the tyrant unquestionable 40. bring in赚得、贏得(利润) 26. do one' s best尽最大的努力 His farms bring(him)in $20000 a year If you have done your best, then there's nothing to The program brings in a new fashion regret. 41. bring on导致.……结果 27. had better最好 He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a You had better stop smoking bad cold 28. blow away吹走 The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely The wind blew the heat away The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the 29. take a boat乘船 reserve team I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the 42. bring up IEfT She has brought up five children 30. be born出生 If children are badly brought up they behave badly
6 11. apply for ɷ̦ I have applied to the Consul for the visa. 12. take sth. in one's arms ƞ……Ʀ÷ű She took a bunch of roses in her arms. 13. take up arms Ʋͅȣì We should take up our arms to defend our motherland. 14. arrive in/at a place ͖ȍø My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday. I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time. 15. ask (sb.) for sth.Ñȍ7̂ȍɥ You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more. 16. pay attention to İ……ȹƅ When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to. 17. be away from ͞ʞ…… When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help. 18. go/run away ͩ͊ It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately. 19. beat… to death Ĵ……ƖȤ He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing. 20. go to bed ŌHŻ I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before. 21. make the bed Ō You are old enough to make the beds by yourself. 22. beg one's pardon ̦ȍ7~̥ ͳ Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon. 23. begin… with A……ŔĘ The party began with a cheerful song. 24. believe in ]C In western countries, many people believe in God. 25. belong to Ļ0 That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable. 26. do one's best ĸǶĊʁ If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret. 27. had better Ƕĕ You had better stop smoking. 28. blow away Ø̓ The wind blew the heat away. 29. take a boat '˨ I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake. 30. be born ɴ He was born in a wealthy family. 31. break away from ;……ˣʞǣ˃xʴ We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country. Can't you break away from old habits? 32. break downƵ̎Ɩʯʓɔ Ȃìû, ͏RɨÀľ Our plans have broken down. Negotiations between the two countries have broken down. The engine broke down. His health broke down after the death of his wife. Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 33. break into ʓΐ：s His house was broken into last week. 34. break off ; ΓƖǣ He broke off in the middle of a sentence. Let's break off for an hour and have some tea. The mast broke off. 35. break outƵƏ-ɖΣ-Öʭʥɚɟ¼ A fire broke out during the night. The quarrel broke out afresh. 36. break the rules ͟»̆ Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules. 37. break up ʕιǜ ʾȟ ˀȄ ˿ Ŕ Ɣǘĝ The ship was breaking up on the rocks. The gathering broke up in disorder. The police broke up the crowd. 38. hold one's breath ĺQÝ× He held his breath and sneaked into his room. 39. bring down ˴Ɩ_ A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft. We should bring down the tyrant. 40. bring in ̿ŧ͂ŧɄ His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year. The program brings in a new fashion. 41. bring on IJ˦……ˀȋ He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team. 42. bring up ơ| She has brought up five children. If children are badly brought up they behave badly.
43. build up建立;恢复(身体状况等) I have to study even harder than before in order to He has built up a good business catch up with my peers He went on holiday and soon built up his health 61. change.. for把…换成 44.burn. to the ground把…为平地 The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the62. change.into把……变成 ground He changed into his working clothes when he began 45. burn down烧光 The house was burnt down 63 change ones mind改变主意 46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑 I persuaded him to change his mind On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.64. check out核对,检查 47. burst into tears突然大哭 Would you help me to check out the names and She suddenly burst into tears 48. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事 He checked out and left the hotel We are busy preparing for/with the exam lear away收拾,整理 49.caat( a place)拜访某地 Please help me to clear away the tea things I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago 66. clear up(指天)晴朗;清理 50. call back回电话 The weather/sky is clearing up I will call back later Clear up the desk before you leave the office 51. call for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁 67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒 A man calls every Monday for old newspapers He was absent because he caught cold last night I'll call for you at 6 o'clock 68. come about产生.结果 The occasion calls for prompt action How does it come about half of the class are absent? ple all over the world call for pead 69 come across碰巧遇到:突然想起 52 call in请(医生) I came across this old brooch in a curio sho Please call in a doctor at once The thought came across my mind that we 53 call on拜访某人 70. come back回想起来 My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home Their names are all coming back to me now 4. take care of照顾;负责 71. come down(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降 The nurse took good care of the patients The rain came down in bucketfuls Here, let me take care of the cleaning The temperature came down suddenly These are the devices that take care of the waste 72. come from xke from the factory Much of the butter in England comes from New 55 care for担心、关心、想 My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself. 73. come off iFk The elders should care for the younger generation The button has come off my coat Would you care for a game of table tennis? 74. come on加油 56. carry off夺走(生命);取得(奖励等) Come on! let's race to the bottom of the hill The terrible war carried off her fathers life 75. come out出现;(指花)开放 Tom carried off all the school prizes The stars come out 57. carry on进行 The flowers are coming out The discussion carried on after a short break When will his new book come out? 58. carry out实施 76. come to(指数字)达到 The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible The total number of people who attended the 59 catch fire起火 conference came to 1000 This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful 77. come true(指梦想)实现 60. catch up with赶上 I hope that my dream will come true one day in the 7
7 43. build up œʦ ŹĆ͏Rɨʭ He has built up a good business. He went on holiday and soon built up his health. 44. burn…to the ground ƞ……ď Ňø The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground. 45. burn down əp The house was burnt down. 46. burst into laughter.ʥɚɟ¼Ċʩ On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter. 47. burst into tears ʥɚĊã She suddenly burst into tears. 48. be busy doing/with sth.Ŭ0eȍ. We are busy preparing for/with the exam. 49. call at (a place)Ƭ̚ȍø I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago. 50. call back ïɸ̡ I will call back later. 51. call for ȍø¾́ ƿ7 ̂Ȭ ÝË A man calls every Monday for old newspapers. I'll call for you at 6 o'clock. The occasion calls for prompt action. People all over the world call for peace. 52. call in ̦§ɴ Please call in a doctor at once. 53. call on Ƭ̚ȍ7 My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home. 54. take care of ɛί ̵̳ The nurse took good care of the patients. Here, let me take care of the cleaning. These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory. 55. care for ƨŨxŨƃ My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself. The elders should care for the younger generation. Would you care for a game of table tennis? 56. carry off Đ̓ɴÞ ¾ŧē¡ʭ The terrible war carried off her father's life. Tom carried off all the school prizes. 57. carry on ͝˸ The discussion carried on after a short break. 58. carry out ĥǦ The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible. 59. catch fire ͅɓ This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful. 60. catch up with ̈́ I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers. 61. change…for ƞ……ƻƌ The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one. 62. change…into ƞ……Àƌ He changed into his working clothes when he began to work. 63. change one's mind ǗÀ ƅ I persuaded him to change his mind. 64. check out ȑİȕȎ Would you help me to check out the names and numbers. He checked out and left the hotel. 65. clear away ǖƱǠɲ Please help me to clear away the tea things. 66. clear upƵċdzǻ Ɇɲ The weather/sky is clearing up. Clear up the desk before you leave the office. 67. catch/take cold; have a cold Ɔ He was absent because he caught cold last night. 68. come about 4ɴ……ˀȋ How does it come about half of the class are absent? 69. come across ʖĽͲ ʥɚƃͅ I came across this old brooch in a curio shop. The thought came across my mind that we … 70. come back ïƃͅȆ Their names are all coming back to me now. 71. come downƵΥŧŦĊ ƵȪɉΜ The rain came down in bucketfuls. The temperature came down suddenly. 72. come from Ȇ˥ Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand. 73. come off ˣ˴ The button has come off my coat. 74. come on ȴ Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill. 75. come out ɯ ƵˬŔǘ The stars come out. The flowers are coming out. When will his new book come out? 76. come toƵǞĜ͖ The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000. 77. come trueƵȔƃĥɯ I hope that my dream will come true one day in the
future 96 die out绝种 78. come Many old customs are gradually dying out He came up the hard way 97. be different from与…不同 The question hasnt come up yet. The picture on the right is different from the one on the 与.比较 Compared with education in western countries, China98. divide up把…分开 has her own special features We divided the money up equally 80. compare to把比作 How shall we divide the work up? Teachers are sometimes compared to candles 99. divide into把.分成(几部分) 81. connect to与..联系 The house was divided into two parts It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen 100.dosb. a favor给某人帮忙 82. connect with与…联接 Would you do me a favor? Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe? 101. do well in在.方面表现好 3. be considered as被认为是 He did well in maths when he was in high school She is considered as the best teacher in our school 102. do wrong犯错误,犯罪 84 consider doing sth考虑做 He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong Im considering moving abroad 103. dream of梦想 85. be covered with被…覆盖 I am always dreaming of traveling around the world The ground was covered with heavy snow. 104. drop in顺路拜访 86. cut down砍倒 Some friends dropped in to tea Don't cut down the young trees 105. earn one's living挣钱维持生计 87. cut offf砍掉;截断 She earned her living by writing Don't cut your finger 106. eat up吃光 The enemy had cut off our food supply He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the 89 cut up切碎 table I'l cut up the meat 107. have an effect on对..有影响 90. date from起始于 Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life. The temple dates from over a thousand years ago 108. end up结束(一般是不太好的结果) 1. deal with处理:对付;相处;涉及 If you continue stealing you will end up in prison How do you deal with the difficulties? 109. fall asleep入睡 The man is hard to deal with He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon The book deals with health problems 110.fal! behind落后 92. do a good deed做好事 He always falls behind when we're going uphill During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good 111. fall down 1 deeds Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk 93. depend on取决于:信任 The basket is full of eggs-don' t let it fall down Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the 112. fall ill E/pj weather He has fallen ill You can always depend on jim for he is an honest 113 fall in love with ...Ha2 He fell in love with an actress It depends on you. Any time is all right for me 114.fa!off从….摔下 94. devote to把(时间、精力等)专注于 The daily number of passengers by this line shows a Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of slight falling off radiation matters The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the 95.deof死于 bird nest He dies of a disease 115. fall over摔入
8 future. 78. come up He came up the hard way. The question hasn't come up yet. 79. compare with ……ȩ͒ Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features. 80. compare to ƞ……ȩT Teachers are sometimes compared to candles. 81. connect to ……˚ʴ It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen. 82. connect with ……˚ƿ Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe? 83. be considered as ˽̐ ǰ She is considered as the best teacher in our school. 84. consider doing sth.˔˵e…… I'm considering moving abroad. 85. be covered with ˽……̃ʄ The ground was covered with heavy snow. 86. cut down ʒ_ Don't cut down the young trees. 87. cut off ʒƽ Ƒǣ Don't cut your fingers off! The enemy had cut off our food supply. 89. cut up ʕ I'll cut up the meat. 90. date from ͅĘ0 The temple dates from over a thousand years ago. 91. deal with Ąɲ İ> ʇĄ Ƀ¸ How do you deal with the difficulties? The man is hard to deal with. The book deals with health problems. 92. do a good deed eĕ. During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds. 93. depend on ¾0 ]F Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather. You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man. It depends on you. Any time is all right for me. 94. devote to ƞǫΓʳʭȹ0…… Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters, 95. die of Ȥ0 He dies of a disease. 96. die out ˃ʟ Many old customs are gradually dying out. 97. be different from ……Î The picture on the right is different from the one on the left. 98. divide up ƞ……Ŕ We divided the money up equally. How shall we divide the work up? 99. divide into ƞ……ƌͺ The house was divided into two parts. 100. do sb. a favor ˁȍ7ŅŬ Would you do me a favor? 101. do well in ÷……ǥΫ˼ɯĕ He did well in maths when he was in high school. 102. do wrong ɧ̤ɧˌ He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong. 103. dream of Ȕƃ I am always dreaming of traveling around the world. 104. drop in έ͍Ƭ̚ Some friends dropped in to tea. 105. earn one's living ƸΊˇƳɴ̎ She earned her living by writing. 106. eat up Ìp He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table. 107. have an effect on İ……ǸŢà Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life. 108. end up ˀȄ ˧ǰČĕʁˀȋ If you continue stealing you will end up in prison. 109. fall asleep sʎ He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon. 110. fall behind ˴Ð He always falls behind when we're going uphill. 111. fall down Ǐ_ Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk. The basket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down. 112. fall ill ɴɿ He has fallen ill. 113. fall in love with ……ʇɠ He fell in love with an actress. 114. fall off ;……Ǐ The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off. The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest. 115. fall over Ǐs
He fell over into the water and broke his legs 133. get down下车 116. fall to pieces摔成碎片 Remember to get down after three stops The window was broken and fell to pieces 134. get down to集中精力做 117. be familiar with与..悉 I should get down to my work after the long holiday He was familiar with English and did the translation135. get in(表示火车)进站;收割 Th train got in five minutes early 118. be famous for因出名 Farmers get in harvest in September Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the136. get in touch with与…取得联系 Ive lost my phone book, so I cant get in touch with my 119. feel like doing想做 old friends I don' t feel like eating too much 137. get into the habit of形成某种习惯 120.flin填写 After coming here rve got into the habit of Please fill in the application forms before you go for a early in the morning 138. get married结婚 out找出事实真相 He has got married and has the twins I made up mind to find out the truth 139. get off 122. be fit for对.合适 We got off immediately after breakfast She is the very person who is fit for the position She got off the scarf after getting in 123.fxup给某人提供住宿:安排 140. get rid of摆脱,除掉 I'll fix you up for the night. Don 't worry about that We should get rid of bad habits tary has fixed up a meeting with 141. get though接通:通过(考试) Please fix your drawers up I rang you several times yesterday but couldnt get 124. be fond of喜欢. through I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a Tom failed but his sister got through high school as a teacher. 142. get together聚会 125. set free解放 We got together to celebrate the New Year,s Day One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was143. give a talk作演讲 tting the slaves free A well known expert is supposed to give a talk 126. make friends with与…交朋友 tomorrow afternoon She was very popular, and she had made lots of144. give advice提建议 friends after she moved to the new school We need friends to give advice 127.befu!of充满 The hall was full of crowds of people You should give back what you've borrowed 128. make fun of开.的玩笑 146. give birth to生育 Never make fun of the disabled people The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas 129. get along with与…相处 yesterday She is getting along with her studies and new friends147. gIve In让步,退让 The rebels were forced to give in 130. get away逃走 Mary usually has to give in to her big brother Two of the prisoners got away 148.gⅳveo放出(某种气体、光、射线等) 131. get back回来 The special matter gives off radiation You can arrange you time yourself after school as149. give out消耗尽;分发 long as you get back before 10p.m Our food supplies began to give out 132. get close to接近 Her patienc In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to Please help me to give out the books those movie stars 150.gⅳveup放弃
9 He fell over into the water and broke his legs. 116. fall to pieces Ǐƌʕɢ The window was broken and fell to pieces. 117. be familiar with ……ɞŽ He was familiar with English and did the translation work well. 118. be famous for ð……Ï Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world. 119. feel like doing ƃe…… I don't feel like eating too much. 120. fill in Ā Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview. 121. find out Ɯ.ĥʋʇ I made up mind to find out the truth. 122. be fit for İ……Íͨ She is the very person who is fit for the position. 123. fix up ˁȍ7。XQī ġƾ I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that. My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you. Please fix your drawers up. 124. be fond of êȚ…… I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher. 125. set free ̋ǘ One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free. 126. make friends with ……3ǹ¹ She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school. 127. be full of nɎ…… The hall was full of crowds of people. 128. make fun of Ŕ……ʁɭʩ Never make fun of the disabled people. 129. get along with ……ʇĄ She is getting along with her studies and new friends well. 130. get away ͩ̓ Two of the prisoners got away. 131. get back ïȆ You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10p.m. 132. get close to ƿ͚ In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars. 133. get down ͐ Remember to get down after three stops. 134. get down to Τ ʳe…… I should get down to my work after the long holiday. 135. get in˼ʗɓ͐͝ʧ ǖ Th train got in five minutes early. Farmers get in harvest in September. 136. get in touch with ……¾ŧ˚ʴ I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends. 137. get into the habit of šƌȍʟ)Ƃ After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning. 138. get married ˀĚ He has got married and has the twins. 139. get off We got off immediately after breakfast. She got off the scarf after getting in. 140. get rid of ǎˣΞƽ We should get rid of bad habits. 141. get though ƿͯ ͯ͗˔̟ I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through. Tom failed but his sister got through. 142. get together ？J We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day. 143. give a talk Tɏ̖ A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon. 144. give advice 。œ̔ We need friends to give advice. 145. give back ͛ï You should give back what you've borrowed. 146. give birth to ɴ˝ The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday. 147. give in ̒Ȣͦ̒ The rebels were forced to give in. Mary usually has to give in to her big brother. 148. give off ǘȍʟȪRpijʺʭ The special matter gives off radiation. 149. give out ɂ˙ĸ ¼ Our food supplies began to give out. Her patience gave out. Please help me to give out the books. 150. give up ǘŖ
Don't give up when you get in trouble 167. hand out分发 151. go ahead向前,前进 Please help me t o hand out the reading materials Don t mind it. Please go ahead 有.活动 152. go bad变质 I have nothing on tomorrow evening. I'm free Food is easy to go bad in summer 169.have. to do with与.有关 153.goby经过 It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now Time went by slowly 170. have a gift for有.方面的天赋 154. go for a walk去散步 She has had a gift for music since she was quite Let's go for a walk after dinner young 155.goof(指枪)走火;(食物)变坏;(演员)下场171. have got to不得不 The gun went off by accident It's too late and I have got to go right now This milk has gone off 172. have sth.on穿着 Hamlet goes off. The emperor had nothing on, for he believed that he 156.goon继续 had had the most beautiful new clothes in the world Don't stop Go on please 173. use ones head动脑子 How much longer will the hot weather go on? Use your head and you'll work it out by yoursel 157. go on doing sth继续做某事 174. hear about听说 Never give up! Go on trying Ive just heard about his dismissal I hope it won't go on raining all day 175. hear fron有的消息 158. go on with ones work继续某人的工作 haven't heard from you for a long time Let's stop here today We 'll go on with our work 176. hear of听说 tomorrow Ive never heard of that place 159. go out(灯)熄灭;参加社交活动 177. learn/know sth. by heart把……牢记 There was a power cut and all the lights went out If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five. heart, you will know how to write poems by yourself. 160. go through浏览;翻找;经历(苦难) 178. say hello to.向某人问好 Go through all the exercises before you start the Please say hello to your parents for me listening practice 179. help oneself to随意 The police went through the pockets of the suspected Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish thief 180. help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事 My grandfather is a real man who has gone through I should thank you for helping me with English 181. help out帮出困境 161.9oup上升 I dont know how to translate the passage. Please The temperature is going up help me out. 162. be good at擅长于 182. hold on别挂电话 She is an excellent student who is good at nearly Is that Mary speaking? Hold on, please. I'll get her. 长大 183 hold out伸出 When you grow up you will understand all this Hold your right arm out and let me examine it 164. hand down流传 184. hold up举起 We can not always observe the traditions handed He is such a proud men, always holding his head up down to us from the past They were held up by the immigration authorities 165. hand in上交 185 hurry up快点 Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday. Hurry up or we 'll be late 66. hand in hand手拉手 186. insist on坚持 We should act hand in hand in international affairs He insisted on his innocence
10 Don't give up when you get in trouble. 151. go ahead Ñ͝ Don't mind it. Please go ahead. 152. go bad À̷ Food is easy to go bad in summer. 153. go by ʿ͗ Time went by slowly. 154. go for a walk µǜȢ Let's go for a walk after dinner. 155. go offƵȌ̓ɓ εɥÀû ɏÚù The gun went off by accident. This milk has gone off. Hamlet goes off. 156. go on （ˆ Don't stop. Go on please. How much longer will the hot weather go on? 157. go on doing sth.（ˆeȍ. Never give up! Go on trying. I hope it won't go on raining all day. 158. go on with one's work （ˆȍ7ʁļT Let's stop here today. We'll go on with our work tomorrow. 159. go outɕɝɔ ¶ʙ3ȼ There was a power cut and all the lights went out. She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five. 160. go through ɀ̈ ˒Ɯ ʿ²ˮΣ Go through all the exercises before you start the listening practice. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships. 161. go up © The temperature is going up. 162. be good at ǓΏ0 She is an excellent student who is good at nearly everything. 163. grow up ΏĊ When you grow up you will understand all this. 164. hand down ȾK We can not always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 165. hand in 3 Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday. 166. hand in hand ƔƩƔ We should act hand in hand in international affairs. 167. hand out ¼ Please help me t o hand out the reading materials. 168. have…on Ǹ……ȼ I have nothing on tomorrow evening. I'm free. 169. have…to do with ……Ǹx It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now. 170. have a gift for Ǹ……ǥΫʁċ̼ She has had a gift for music since she was quite young. 171. have got to ŧ It's too late and I have got to go right now. 172. have sth. on ʤʍ…… The emperor had nothing on, for he believed that he had had the most beautiful new clothes in the world. 173. use one's head ˢě Use your head and you'll work it out by yourself. 174. hear about Õ̥ I've just heard about his dismissal. 175. hear from Ǹ……ʁɂŻ I haven't heard from you for a long time. 176. hear of Õ̥ I've never heard of that place. 177. learn/know sth. by heart ƞ……ɤ̕ If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by heart, you will know how to write poems by yourself. 178. say hello to…Ñȍ7Βĕ Please say hello to your parents for me. 179. help oneself to Ρƅ Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish. 180. help sb. with sth.Ņȍ7eȍ. I should thank you for helping me with English. 181. help out Ņ……ñā I don't know how to translate the passage. Please help me out. 182. hold on ƴɸ̡ -- Is that Mary speaking? -- Hold on, please. I'll get her. 183. hold out M Hold your right arm out and let me examine it. 184. hold up !ͅ He is such a proud men., always holding his head up. They were held up by the immigration authorities. 185. hurry up ůɗ Hurry up or we'll be late. 186. insist on ýƳ He insisted on his innocence.