浙江省大学英语三级听力() 主讲人:邹婷 浙江远程培训网http:/www.zjycpx.com
浙江远程培训网 http://www.zjycpx.com 浙江省大学英语三级听力(一) 主讲人:邹婷
听力(一) 从历年CET3普遍反映的结果来看,听力是大多数学生最薄弱的环节, 很多考试通不过就是因为听力得分太低。主要原因有三点,一是我们应 试教育的体制导致很多时间都花在语法和阅读上,二是相当一本分学校, 尤其是农村的听力教学设备不足,练习少,第三,这也是大多数同学的 困难,他们不知道应该如何练习听力,常因为方法不对收效甚微就放弃, 考试的时候就瞎蒙,结果当然可想而知了。 浙江远程培训网http://www.zjycpx.com
浙江远程培训网 http://www.zjycpx.com 听力(一) ⚫ 从历年CET3普遍反映的结果来看,听力是大多数学生最薄弱的环节, 很多考试通不过就是因为听力得分太低。主要原因有三点,一是我们应 试教育的体制导致很多时间都花在语法和阅读上,二是相当一本分学校, 尤其是农村的听力教学设备不足,练习少,第三,这也是大多数同学的 困难,他们不知道应该如何练习听力,常因为方法不对收效甚微就放弃, 考试的时候就瞎蒙,结果当然可想而知了
CET3的听力主要分为3种,一种是听对话回答问题,一种是听短文回答 问题还有一种是复合式听力,如下图所示 试卷构成 测试内容 测试题型 比例 短对话 多项选择 10% 第一部分 长对话/短文理解多项选择 10% 30% 听力理解 短文听写 复合式听写 10% 不管是哪种类型,在听力中,对话的内容,问题,已经给出的选项之间 都有着不可分割的联系。问题是根据对话人的意图,态度,细节提出的, 选项上或多或少会放映出来。如果对话是关于时间的,那么选项通常会有 “When, What time, How long”之类的疑问词。如果是关于地点,则往往 有“ Where”等。 浙江远程培训网http://www.zjycpx.com
浙江远程培训网 http://www.zjycpx.com CET3的听力主要分为3种,一种是听对话回答问题,一种是听短文回答 问题,还有一种是复合式听力,如下图所示: 。不管是哪种类型,在听力中,对话的内容,问题,已经给出的选项之间 都有着不可分割的联系。问题是根据对话人的意图,态度,细节提出的, 选项上或多或少会放映出来。如果对话是关于时间的,那么选项通常会有 “When,What time, How long”之类的疑问词。如果是关于地点,则往往 有“Where”等
短对话 ●短对话部分通常都是生活中的一段对话,即 衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题,可 发生在校园、公共场所、家庭等。 ●根据对话内容,基本可以分为10个类型: 人物关系、职业与身份、地点、时间与数 字、原因与结果、建议与请求、动作的客 体、感觉与反应、细节与推理、假设与否 定。前四种比较简单,属于送分题。 浙江远程培训网http://www.zjycpx.com
浙江远程培训网 http://www.zjycpx.com 一、短对话 ⚫短对话部分通常都是生活中的一段对话,即 衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题,可 发生在校园、公共场所、家庭等。 ⚫根据对话内容,基本可以分为10个类型: 人物关系、职业与身份、地点、时间与数 字、原因与结果、建议与请求、动作的客 体、感觉与反应、细节与推理、假设与否 定。前四种比较简单,属于送分题
(一)人物关系 ●主要问题“ What is the probable ralationship between two speakers? ●例:M: Make two copies for me and one for MrJohnson oW Certainly, Mr Brown. as soon as i make the corrections on the original oQ: What is the probable ralationship between two speakers?由黑体字部分可以 推断出他们的关系是 boss and secretary 浙江远程培训网http://www.zjycpx.com
浙江远程培训网 http://www.zjycpx.com (一)人物关系 ⚫主要问题“What is the probable ralationship between two speakers?” ⚫例:M:Make two copies for me and one for Mr.Johnson. ⚫W:Certainly,Mr.Brown.as soon as I make the corrections on the original. ⚫Q:What is the probable ralationship between two speakers? 由黑体字部分可以 推断出他们的关系是boss and secretary
其他关于人物关系及高频关键词主要 有 01) customer/shop assistant o discount, price, on sale, size, at 20%off o 2)air hostess/passenger o Welcome aboard, take off, fasten your seat belt, flight number, airline, non-smoking flight, business class, economy class, land teacher/student Major, class, requied course, selected course, grade, mark, score, test, exam, homework ●4) doctor/ patient Hospital, medicine, treat, cure, examine, disease, flu, cold, hea dache sneeze 浙江远程培训网htp:www.zycpx.com
浙江远程培训网 http://www.zjycpx.com 其他关于人物关系及高频关键词主要 有: ⚫1)customer /shop assistant: ⚫ discount,price,on sale,size,at 20% off. ⚫ 2)air hosterss/passenger: ⚫ Welcome aboard,take off,fasten your seat belt,flight number,airline,non-smoking flight,business class,economy class,land ⚫ 3)teacher/student: ⚫ Major,class,requied course,selected course,grade,mark,score,test,exam,homework ⚫ 4)doctor/patient ⚫ Hospital,medicine,treat,cure,examine,disease,flu,cold,hea dache,sneeze
police/driver traffic light, rush hour, speeding, slow down, give a ticket. driver's license o 6)waiter(waitress)/diner Menu, recommend, order tip, a table for two, soup, dessert, bill, charge, keep the change o husband/wife(lovers) Dear, honey, darling, kids, parents, housework, cook, wash dishes ●8)boss/ secretary o Copy, print, file, document, contract, mail, fax machine business card o 9)librarian/student o Borrow, return, latest issue, card, catalogue, due, renew 浙江远程培训网http://www.zjycpx.com
浙江远程培训网 http://www.zjycpx.com 5)police/driver: traffic light,rush hour,speeding,slow down,give a ticket,driver’s license ⚫ 6)waiter(waitress)/diner: ⚫ Menu,recommend,order,tip,a table for two,soup,dessert,bill,charge,keep the change ⚫ 7)husband/wife(lovers): ⚫ Dear,honey,darling,kids,parents,housework,cook,wash dishes. ⚫ 8)boss/secretary: ⚫ Copy,print,file,document,contract,mail,fax machine,business card. ⚫ 9)librarian/student: ⚫ Borrow,return,latest issue,card,catalogue,due,renew
二)职业与身份 ●此类题目的提问方式: Who is the man/woman? What does the man/woman do?What is the man /woman 's job/occupation/profession? ●例:M: Do you like your new job? oW:Yes, I really like it. I dont have to correct students'homework any more oQ: What probably was the woman's last job?从黑体字可以推出女方上份工作是教师 浙江远程培训网http://www.zjycpx.com
浙江远程培训网 http://www.zjycpx.com (二)职业与身份 ⚫此类题目的提问方式:Who is the man/woman? What does the man/woman do?What is the man/woman’s job/occupation/profession? ⚫例:M:Do you like your new job? ⚫W:Yes,I really like it. I don’t have to correct students’homework any more. ⚫Q:What probably was the woman’s last job?从黑体字可以推出女方上份工作是教师
还有些常见职业与关键字: o1 postman o Deliver, letter, parcel, mail, post, post office mailbox ●2) dentist o Toothache, pain, bite something cold, inflamed, open your month, pull the tooth 浙江远程培训网http://www.zjycpx.com
浙江远程培训网 http://www.zjycpx.com 还有些常见职业与关键字: ⚫1)postman: ⚫Deliver,letter,parcel,mail,post,post office,mailbox ⚫2)dentist: ⚫Toothache ,pain,bite something cold,inflamed,open your month,pull the tooth
3Customs officer duty free, pay duty on, declare, what's the o purose of your visiting the foreign counti ●4) farmer o Grain, vegetable, raise sheep, plant corn ●5) garderner: o Trim the lawn, water flowers plant trees 浙江远程培训网http://www.zjycpx.com
浙江远程培训网 http://www.zjycpx.com 3)Customs officer: duty free,pay duty on,declare,what’s the ⚫purose of your visiting the foreign country. ⚫4)farmer: ⚫Grain,vegetable,raise sheep, plant corn ⚫5)garderner: ⚫Trim the lawn,water flowers,plant trees