College English Writing 《大学英语写作》 Lecture 1 How to Use Words
College English Writing 《大学英语写作》 Lecture 1 How to Use Words
How to write well 1. Read more and read wel(多读善读) 读书破万卷,下笔如有神 熟读唐诗三百首,不会写诗也会吟 开卷有益 Reading is always profitable Some books to be tasted others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested..(有些 书可以一尝,有些书可以吞下,有不多的几部书 则应当咀嚼消化, 对于少数好书,则要精读、 细读、反复地读。)
How to Write Well 1. Read more and read well (多读善读) 读书破万卷, 下笔如有神 熟读唐诗三百首, 不会写诗也会吟 开卷有益 Reading is always profitable Some books to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested…(有些 书可以一尝, 有些书可以吞下, 有不多的几部书 则应当咀嚼消化, ….. 对于少数好书, 则要精读、 细读、 反复地读。)
阅读时要注意下面四点: ■1)语篇结构 2)句法结构 3)词汇惯用法和固定搭配 4)英汉两种语言在表达方面的异同
阅读时要注意下面四点: 1)语篇结构 2)句法结构 3)词汇惯用法和固定搭配 4)英汉两种语言在表达方面的异同
2 Practice more and write more (勤写多练) Writing is always profitable 各种形式的写作实践:写英文日记dary、书 信 letters、做汉译英练习 translation、写文 章摘要 abstracts、写读后感、缩写短篇名著 写各种命题作文 compositions、写观后感等 等 多读胸中有本,勤写笔下生花
2. Practice more and write more (勤写多练) Writing is always profitable. 各种形式的写作实践:写英文日记diary、 书 信letters、 做汉译英练习translation、 写文 章摘要abstracts、 写读后感、 缩写短篇名著、 写各种命题作文compositions、 写观后感等 等。 多读胸中有本, 勤写笔下生花
3. Learn and Master writing skills (掌握写作技巧) 一般的英语写作可分为两大阶段: 写前准备阶段( prewriting) 写作和修改阶段 Writing and rewriting)
3. Learn and Master writing skills (掌握写作技巧) 一般的英语写作可分为两大阶段: 写前准备阶段(prewriting) 写作和修改阶段(Writing and rewriting)
写作的过程 1)审题:审清写作的文体、主题、题目要求的 对象和范围、写作的侧重点等 ■2)拟写提纲:理清思路,规划文章的框架结构, 勾画文章的轮廓;主次分明,脉络清楚 3)提笔成文:开个好头、自然行文、准确表达 句式多样、自然结尾。 J. Austin Pride and prejudice It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.(一个举世公认的真理.) ■4)复读与修改:斟酌句式文法,用词准确,表达 完整;文稿格式,标点符号的正确使用,大小写 字体书法等
写作的过程 1) 审题: 审清写作的文体、 主题、 题目要求的 对象和范围、写作的侧重点等。 2) 拟写提纲:理清思路, 规划文章的框架结构, 勾画文章的轮廓; 主次分明,脉络清楚。 3) 提笔成文:开个好头、 自然行文、 准确表达、 句式多样、 自然结尾。 J. Austin: Pride and Prejudice It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. (一个举世公认的真理….) 4) 复读与修改:斟酌句式文法, 用词准确, 表达 完整;文稿格式, 标点符号的正确使用,大小写, 字体书法等
How to Use words How to Use Words
How to Use Words How to Use Words
Word formationa 1. Conversion(转化) Nothing dries sooner than a tear什么也没 有眼泪干得快 Only thus can we better the life of the people
I. Word Formation: 1. Conversion(转化): Nothing dries sooner than a tear. 什么也没 有眼泪干得快。 Only thus can we better the life of the people
2. Compounding(合成) a What they need is a down-to-earth spirit She sent me a forget-me -never
2. Compounding(合成): What they need is a down-to-earth spirit. She sent me a forget-me –never.
3 Derivation(派生) 词根(Base)+后缀( Suffixes): globe, global, globalize, globalization ■词根(Base)+前缀( Prefixes:ike: dislike, unlike, write: pre-write, rewrite
3. Derivation(派生): 词根(Base) +后缀(Suffixes) : globe, global, globalize, globalization 词根(Base) +前缀(Prefixes): like: dislike, unlike; write: pre-write, rewrite