
Chapter 10 Urinary System Tang Xiping
Chapter 10 Urinary System Tang Xiping

Contents o Glomerulonephritis o Pyelonephritis o Tumors of the kidney and bladder
Contents ⚫ Glomerulonephritis ⚫ Pyelonephritis ⚫ Tumors of the kidney and bladder

Questions How many patterns can inf l ammat ion be classified into? g Which three patterns? a What kind of infl ammat ions are glomeru lonephr itis and pye nephrits?
Questions How many patterns can inflammation be classified into? Which three patterns? What kind of inflammations are glomerulonephritis and pyelonephrits?

structure] kidney ureter bladder urethra
[structure] kidney ureter bladder urethra

Nephron Glomerulus tubule
Nephron Glomerulus tubule

Normal Structure of glomerulus Vascular Capillary pole oopS N说 Mesangium Renal Urinary saccule pole
Vascular pole Urinary pole Capillary loops Renal saccule Mesangium Normal Structure of glomerulus

Capi. loops 正常肾小球 Bowman’s space
正常肾小球 Bowman’s space Capi. loops

Glomerular filtering membrane Fenestrated capIllary GBM Podocytes 绸软
GBM Podocytes Fenestrated capillary Glomerular filtering membrane

[Function 1. Form and discharge urine Excretes the waste Regulates water and salt Maintains acid balance
[Function] 1. Form and discharge urine ➢ Excretes the waste ➢ Regulates water and salt ➢ Maintains acid balance

2 Excrete hormone Renin to regulate blood pressure Erythropoietin to generate rbc 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol to absorb calcium
2. Excrete hormone: Renin —to regulate blood pressure Erythropoietin —to generate RBC 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol —to absorb calcium