
华中农业大学生物化学精品课程组 Yangzq@mail.hzau.edu.cn Photosynthetic cells C02H20 Carbohydrate Heterotrophic cells

H20 Light reactions NADP+ NADPH ADP +Pi ATP Carbon-assimilation reactions Carbohydrate C02

Outer membrane Inner membrane Thylakoids Grana(thylakoids) Stroma (a) (b)

Outer membrane Inner membrane Thylakoids (a)

Grana(thylakoids) Stroma (b)

OH NH OH OH Oxidized form Reduced form (blue) (colorless) Dichlorophenolindophenol

Type of Gamma rays X rays UV Infrared Microwaves Radio waves radiation Wavelength

CHO in chlorophyll b CHa in bacteriochlorophyll CH2 0 CH2 CHs Saturated bond in bacteriochlorophyll CH CH2CHa (a) Mg phytol side chain CH N IV CHa 入入入入。 CHa H CH H CHO 0 Chlorophyll a

C00-C00 CHa CH2 CH2 CH2 CHa CH3 in phycocyanobilin CH CHa CH2 CH2 CH:CHa CH CH2 (b) 0 H H H Unsaturated bond in phycocyanobilin Phycoerythrobilin

CHs CH3、CH3 CH3 CH3 H.C (c) CH3 CH3 CH3 CHa B-Carotene