《神经信息学基础》 第4讲 眼动(Eye movements) 李永杰 神经信息教育部重点实验室 电子科技大学生命科学与技术学院 liyj@uestc.edu.cn 966 132e
第4讲 眼动（Eye movements） 李永杰 神经信息教育部重点实验室 电子科技大学生命科学与技术学院 liyj@uestc.edu.cn 《神经信息学基础》
目录 /956 ■1、研究眼动的意义 ■2、眼动跟踪技术的历史 ■3、眼动的类型、特点及神经机理 ■4、描述眼动的参数与指标 ■5、眼动跟踪技术的应用领域
目 录 1、研究眼动的意义 2、眼动跟踪技术的历史 3、眼动的类型、特点及神经机理 4、描述眼动的参数与指标 5、眼动跟踪技术的应用领域
眼动技术(eye movement technique)就是对处理 视觉信息时的眼动进行记录，从中提取眼动特 征（如注视点、注视时间和次数等），从而研 究个体的内在视知觉过程。 早在19世纪就有人通过考察人的眼球运动 来研究人的心理活动。 眼动仪(eye-tracker)的 问世为心理学家利用眼动 技术探索视觉信息加工机 制提供了有效工具
眼动技术(eye movement technique)就是对处理 视觉信息时的眼动进行记录，从中提取眼动特 征（如注视点、注视时间和次数等），从而研 究个体的内在视知觉过程。 早在19世纪就有人通过考察人的眼球运动 来研究人的心理活动。 眼动仪（eye-tracker）的 问世为心理学家利用眼动 技术探索视觉信息加工机 制提供了有效工具
A.L.Yarbus (1967) /956 The human eyes voluntarily or involuntarily fixate on those elements of a visual scene that carry essential and useful information.The more information is contained in an element,the longer the eyes stay on it. -The distribution of fixations on the elements of a scene changes depends on the purpose of the observer. Hence people who think differently also,to some extent,see differently
The human eyes voluntarily or involuntarily fixate on those elements of a visual scene that carry essential and useful information. The more information is contained in an element, the longer the eyes stay on it. The distribution of fixations on the elements of a scene changes depends on the purpose of the observer. Hence people who think differently also, to some extent, see differently. A.L. Yarbus (1967)
ers8-92015 Volume 44 Number 8-9 August-September 2015 -0066 Yarbus Special Issue To commemorate the centenary of the birth of Alfred Yarbus (1914-1986),an international PR(∈PTION symposium on the Role of Eye Movements in Vision-Yarbus-100 Yarbus Special Issue was held near Nizhny Novgorod, Guest Editors:Nicholas J.Wade,Galina I.Rozhkova, Russia from September 1-5,2014 Victor I.Belopolsky,Galina V.Paramei (http://iitp.ru/en/news/1228.htm).The symposium was organized by the Institute for Information Transmission Problems(IITP;Kharkevich Institute) of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Yarbus worked at this Institute from1963to1986. pec.sagepub.com
To commemorate the centenary of the birth of Alfred Yarbus (1914–1986), an international symposium on the Role of Eye Movements in Vision – Yarbus-100 was held near Nizhny Novgorod, Russia from September 1–5, 2014 (http://iitp.ru/en/news/1228.htm). The symposium was organized by the Institute for Information Transmission Problems (IITP; Kharkevich Institute) of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Yarbus worked at this Institute from 1963 to 1986
Contents Neuronal Representation of 3-D Space in the Primary Visual Cortex and Control of Eye Movements Svetlano V.Alekseenko Gaze Dynamics in the Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion Yarbus Special Issue Vladimir A Barabanschikov Guest Editors:Nicholas J.Wade,Galina I.Rozhkova, The Impact of Same-and Other-Race Gaze Distractors on the Control of Saccadic Eye Victor I.Belopolsky,Galina V.Paramei Movements Mario Dalmaso,Giovanni Galfono and Luigi Castelli Guest Editorial Relation of Descriptor Completeness and Distinctiveness to Localization of the Most Informative Regions in Images The Vision of Alfred Yarbus Konstontin B.Kalinin.Mikhail V.Petrushan and Anatoly I.Samarin Nicholas J.Wade,Galina I.Rozhkova,Victor L.Belopolsky and Galina V.Paramei Smooth Pursuit in Elderly Adults Studied With Apparent Motion About My Father Alfred Lukyanovich Yarbus Valentina P.Bozhkova,Nadezhda S.Surovichevo,Dmitry P.Nikolaev,llya P.Nikoloev and Andrey S.Bolshakov Francesca Yarbusova Early Changes in Saccadic Eye Movement in Hemiparkinsonian MPTP-Treated Monkeys Scientific Activity of Alfred Yarbus:The Stages of Research Work,Senior and Younger Leonid V.Tereshchenko,Victor N.Anisimov,Valery V.Shurgovsky and Alexander V.Latanov Colleagues,Conditions of Investigations Galina I.Rozhkova and Andrei N.Sobolevski Eye movements and perception of complex objects and scenes Keynote lectures Scanpaths of Complex Image Viewing:Insights From Experimental and Modeling Studies How Were Eye Movements Recorded Before Yarbus? Anatoly Samarin,Tatiana Koltunova,Vladislav Osinov,Dmitry Shoposhnikov and Lubov Podladchikova Nicholas↓Wade The Influence of Monocular Spatial Cues on Vergence Eye Movements in Monocular From Exploration to Fixation:An Integrative View of Yarbus's Vision and Binocular Viewing of 3-D and 2-D Stimuli Susana Martinez-Conde and Stephen L.Macknik Anton A Batvinionak,Maria A.Grocheva,Andrey S.Bolshakov and Galina I.Rozhkova Attention in Active Vision:A Perspective on Perceptual Continuity Across Saccades A Relationship Between Visual Complexity and Aesthetic Appraisal of Car Front Martin Rolfs Images:An Eye-Tracker Study Common Priority Map for Selection History,Reward and Emotion in the Oculomotor Philippe Chassy.Trym A.E.Lindell,Jessica A Jones and Galina V.Paramei System Metaphorical Salience in Artistic Text Processing:Evidence From Eye Movement Artem V.Belopolsky Eleonora G.Novikova,Armina Janyan and Oksana V.Tsaregorodtseva Conceptional issues Technical issues and application Visual Percepts in the Cases of Binocular and Monocular Viewing Stabilized Test Eye Movementsas Indicators of Vestibular Dysfunction(前庭功能损害) Objects,Ganzfeld Stimuli,and Prolonged Afterimages Galina Ya.Menshikova,Artem I.Kovalev,Oxana A Klimova and Alexander M.Chemorizov Galina I.Rozhkova and Petr P.Nikolaev Monocular Versus Binocular Calibrations in Evaluating Fixation Disparity With a Yarbus's Conceptions on the General Mechanisms of Color Perception Video-Based Eye-Tracker Petr P.Nikoloev and Galina I.Rozhkova Aiga Svede,Elina Treja,Wolfgang Jaschinski and Gunta Krumipa Transformation of the Visual Afterimage Under Subject's Eye and Body Movements ETRAN-R Extension Package for Eye Tracking Results Analysis and the Visual Field Constancy Mechanisms Alexander V.Zhegallo and Pavel A Marmalyuk Gary M.Zenkin and Alexander P.Petrov The Effectiveness of Gaze-Contingent Control in Computer Games Poul A.Orlov and Nikolay Apraksin Eye movement encoding and control,gaze dynamics I-D Vision:Encoding of Eye Movements by Simple Receptive Fields Acknowledgement Ehud Ahissar,Shira Ozana and Amos Arie Acknowledgements from the Editors of the Special Issue
(前庭功能损害)
Why the eyes move? /956 Eye movements allow us to scan the visual field and intermittently focus our attention on the parts of the scene that convey the most significant information
Eye movements allow us to scan the visual field and intermittently focus our attention on the parts of the scene that convey the most significant information. Why the eyes move?
Why the eyes move? /956 无视杆细胞区 A:For the best 神经节细胞 visual acuity 中央凹 双极细胞 视杆细胞 Sclera Choroid 视锥细胞 Retina 0d066a5时品6866可a。o0可6565b6566do055中1 色素细胞层 色亲上皮 Cornea Pupil 视杆细胞 规维细胞 Lens Optic nerve Iris 双根细胞 驭极细施 Ciliary body 节细胞 节细胞
A: For the best visual acuity Why the eyes move?
欧洲眼动大会( ECEM /956 第一届欧洲眼动大会(European Conference on Eye Movements,ECEM)是1981年在德国伯恩 召开，规模虽然非常小，但它却标志着眼动研 究的繁荣时期即将到来 目前ECEM的规模和范围早已超出欧洲，成为 世界上规模最大的眼动会议。每2年一次。 BERGISCHE UNIVERSITAT WUPPERTAL 19th European Conference on Eye Movements August 20th -24th,2017 Schloss Burg V Morty 德国，伍珀塔尔市（恩格斯的故乡）
欧洲眼动大会（ECEM ） 第一届欧洲眼动大会(European Conference on Eye Movements, ECEM) 是1981年在德国伯恩 召开，规模虽然非常小，但它却标志着眼动研 究的繁荣时期即将到来 。 目前ECEM 的规模和范围早已超出欧洲，成为 世界上规模最大的眼动会议。每 2年一次。 德国,伍珀塔尔市(恩格斯的故乡)
Keynotes of ECEM'2017 /986 Sunday(18.00-19.00) On covert attention and presaccadic attention Marisa Carrasco Monday(9.00-10.00) An update of the functional role of the dorsal visual stream Laure Pisella Monday(17.00-18.00) Where(and when)next?How people view images of natural scenes Ben Tatler Tuesday(9.00-10.00) Eye movement studies of reading in special populations Debra Titone Wednesday (9.00-10.00) The roles of cortical areas in guiding eve movements during visual search James Bisley Thursday(17.30-18.30 The Interaction between vision and eye movements Karl R.Gegenfurtner
of ECEM’2017