A Teaching plan for ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSES I Aims and Requirements 1 To review the classification of sentences 2 To let the ss know the location comb ination and the cho ice of relative pronouns and adverbs 3. To remember some typical sentences and learn by analogy Ⅱ、 Key points The choice of relative pronouns and relative adverbs Ⅲ、 Difficult points: The use of the relative pronoun“that” Ⅳ、 Lesson periods Two teaching per V、 Teaching processes: Step 1 The classification of sentences alternatiⅤe disjunctive Sentence nple structure compound ad verba appositive Step2: General idea of an attributive clause (location, comb ination relative pronouns, relative adverbs) Teacher writes some sentences on the bb and then asks the ss to do the follo (a)Point out the attributive clauses (b)Find out the antecedents, relative Pronouns and adverbs (c)Speak out the function of each relative pronoun or adverb playing. 1. a dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words 2.The letter which I received yesterday was from a friend of mine 3.The girl whose mother is a teacher stud ies very hard (attribute)
A Teaching Plan for ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSES Ⅰ、Aims and Requirements: 1、To review the classification of sentences. 2、To let the Ss know the location、combination and the choice of relative pronouns and adverbs. 3、To remember some typical sentences and learn by analogy. Ⅱ、Key Points： The choice of relative pronouns and relative adverbs Ⅲ、Difficult Points: The use of the relative pronoun“that” Ⅳ、Lesson Periods: Two teaching periods Ⅴ、Teaching Processes: Step1: The classification of sentences use structure Step2: General idea of an attributive clause.(location, combination ,relative pronouns ,relative adverbs) (Teacher writes some sentences on the Bb and then asks the Ss to do the following: (a)Point out the attributive clauses. (b)Find out the antecedents、relative Pronouns and adverbs (c)Speak out the function of each relative pronoun or adverb playing.) 1.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. (subject) 2.The letter which I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. (object) 3.The girl whose mother is a teacher studies very hard. (attribute) general special alternative disjunctive declarative interrogative imperative exclamatory simple complex compound Sentence noun attributive adverbial subject object predicative appositive
4. I began my city life in 1970 when I came to Beijing (adverbial TEacher later makes a conclusio In the attributive clause, a relative pronoun plays the function of subject, object nd attribute. while a rel Step3: Choice of relative pronoun and relative ad verb (1)When the antecedent plays the function of subject or object in the attributive subject→who,that object+ whom, who, that(can be omitted) antecedent thing -D subject→ which,that object which, that(can be omitted (2)When the antecedent plays the function of object of preposition the attributive clause preposition whom antecedent which (3)When the antecedent plays the function of attribute in the attributive clause antecedent (4)when the antecedent plays the function of adverbial in the attributive clause whe manner (5) The use of the relative pronoun " that a. After a superlative b. After no, every, some, any(includ ing their compounds) c. After an ord inal numeral d. After only, very, all, little e. After two or more antecedents denoting both persons and thing f. When the interrogative pronoun is the same as the relative pronoun Step 4 Difference between an attributive clause and an appositive clause She always asks herself the question what is to be done nex “ question” plays no function in the clause.) I can not find out the key to the question which was asked by my teacher. (question" plays the function of subject in the clause Step5: Difference between restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause There is no reason why I should not accept the favor
4.I began my city life in 1970 when I came to Beijing. (adverbial) (Teacher later makes a conclusion: In the attributive clause, a relative pronoun plays the function of subject、object and attribute, while a relative adverb plays that of adverbial.) Step3: Choice of relative pronoun and relative adverb. (1)When the antecedent plays the function of subject or object in the attributive clause: subject who, that person object whom, who, that(can be omitted) antecedent subject which, that thing object which, that (can be omitted) (2) When the antecedent plays the function of object of preposition the attributive clause: person preposition + whom antecedent thing preposition + which (3) When the antecedent plays the function of attribute in the attributive clause: person whose antecedent thing whose (4) when the antecedent plays the function of adverbial in the attributive clause: time when antecedent reason why place where manner how (5) The use of the relative pronoun “that” a. After a superlative. b. After no, every, some, any (including their compounds). c. After an ordinal numeral. d. After only, very, all, little. e. After two or more antecedents denoting both persons and thing. f. When the interrogative pronoun is the same as the relative pronoun. Step 4:Difference between an attributive clause and an appositive clause. She always asks herself the question what is to be done next. (“question” plays no function in the clause.) I can not find out the key to the question which was asked by my teacher. (“question” plays the function of subject in the clause.) Step5: Difference between restrictive and non- restrictive attributive clause. There is no reason why I should not accept the favor
(to restrict reason, if it is left out the sentence does not make complete sense) This letter is from my elder sister, who now works in Shanghai (has no restrictive force, it merely gives some add itional infor Step6: Consolidatio Fill in the blanks, using relative pronouns or ad verb (1) This is the factory we visited last Sunday (2)I still remember the days I lived in Beijing with my grandma (3) This is the best novel I have ever read (4) Please pass me the book cover is blue (5)He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited Is Is the vel we are looking for ()Please tell me something about the days you spent in the countryside (8)Everything we saw was of great interest to us (9) The first thing we should do is to help him (10)I used to live in a room windows faced south 11) This is the room I once lived (12) This is the room I once lived in (13) This is the girl from I learnt the news (14) That is the way I learn English (15) Which of these two trains is the goes to Paris? xerc (1) To review what we learned this class (2) To do some multiple choices Multiple Choice I Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police A. after B. what C. whatever D. that 2, His parents would not let him marry anyone family was poor A of whom B whom C of whose D whose 3. She heard a terrible noise brought her heart into her mouth A. It B. which C. this D. that 4. In the dark street, there was not a single person she could turn for help A that B who C. from whom D to whom 5, Who is the man is stand ing over there? A whom B which C that D. he 6. Wang Hai is the student home caught fire last night A which B that C whom D. whose 7、 Is this the pen you were writing A. with that B. with which C. to that d. to which 8. Her bag, she put all her books, has not been found A where B. in which C which D that 9. The sold ier ran to the building, flew a flag A on the top of which B. on the top of that C. on the top of it D. which
(to restrict “reason”, if it is left out ,the sentence does not make complete sense.) This letter is from my elder sister, who now works in Shanghai. (has no restrictive force, it merely gives some additional information about “sister”.) Step6: Consolidation. Fill in the blanks, using relative pronouns or adverbs: (1) This is the factory ___we visited last Sunday. (2) I still remember the days___ I lived in Beijing with my grandma. (3) This is the best novel ___I have ever read. (4) Please pass me the book___ cover is blue. (5) He talked about the teachers and schools___ he had visited. (6) This is the very tool___ we are looking for. (7) Please tell me something about the days___ you spent in the countryside. (8) Everything___ we saw was of great interest to us. (9) The first thing___ we should do is to help him. (10) I used to live in a room___ windows faced south. (11) This is the room___ I once lived. (12) This is the room___ I once lived in. (13) This is the girl from___ I learnt the news. (14) That is the way ___ I learn English. (15) Which of these two trains is the one ___ goes to Paris? Step7: Exercise. (1) To review what we learned this class. (2) To do some multiple choices. Multiple Choice: 1、Finally, the thief handed everything___ he had stolen to the police. A. after B. what C. whatever D. that 2、His parents would not let him marry anyone____ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 3、She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 4、In the dark street, there was not a single person_____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 5、Who is the man ____ is standing over there? A. whom B. which C. that D. he 6、Wang Hai is the student_____ home caught fire last night. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 7、Is this the pen____ you were writing? A. with that B. with which C. to that D. to which 8、Her bag, _____she put all her books, has not been found. A. where B. in which C. which D. that 9、The soldier ran to the building, ____ flew a flag. A. on the top of which B. on the top of that C. on the top of it D. which
10, The shop is not far away, I bought three pairs of compasses A. which B where C at the place D at the place where 11.----What about the photo? It is much better than she took last week A that B which C. the one d one 12. It is the playground I picked up this jac A in which B that C. from there d. whe 13. Mr Frank, everybody loves, has gone to the u. K A. whom B. that c. which D.不填 14. His glasses he was like a blind man, were missing A. with which B. with it C. without which D. without it 15. The day was to start arrived at last A that B. which C. on which D. in that 16. The old man has two daughters A. two of whom B. both of whom C. all of them D. neither of them 17. The lab is on the second floor. A. we did the experiment B. we did the experiment in C. where we did the D. which we did the experiment 18. Is that the reason you don not agree with me? A what B which C why D making 19. Is this book you borrowed from the library? A which B that C what d. the one 20. That is the got here A. by which B. in which C. on which D. from which 21. Can you tell me the man house you lived for years? A. in his B. whose C in whose D of which 22. Which sentence is wrong? A. Do you know the man that is talking with Mr Li? B. He did all he could to help me C. This is the room that we often hold meetings in D. If a person who does not do his duty he will not succeed 23. Mr Wang was given a medal, made his family very happy C that D 4. Last night we watched the pla eng was very moving A wh B whose C that D which 25. A book a lot of pictures in it is very useful to children A. with which B which having C. with that D. with
10、The shop is not far away,____ I bought three pairs of compasses. A. which B. where C. at the place D. at the place where 11.----What about the photo? ----It is much better than ____ she took last week. A. that B. which C. the one D. one 12. It is the playground_____ I picked up this jacket. A.in which B. that C. from there D. where 13. Mr Frank, ____everybody loves, has gone to the U.K. A. whom B. that C. which D. 不填 14. His glasses,____ he was like a blind man, were missing. A. with which B. with it C. without which D. without it 15. The day ____I was to start arrived at last. A. that B. which C. on which D. in that 16. The old man has two daughters,_____ are nurses. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. all of them D. neither of them 17. The lab____ is on the second floor. A. we did the experiment B. we did the experiment in C. where we did the experiment in D. which we did the experiment 18. Is that the reason _____ you don not agree with me? A. what B. which C. why D. making 19. Is this book ____ you borrowed from the library? A. which B. that C. what D. the one 20. That is the car ____they got here. A. by which B. in which C. on which D. from which 21. Can you tell me the man _____house you lived for years? A. in his B. whose C. in whose D. of which 22. Which sentence is wrong? A. Do you know the man that is talking with Mr Li? B. He did all he could to help me. C. This is the room that we often hold meetings in. D. If a person who does not do his duty, he will not succeed. 23. Mr Wang was given a medal, _____made his family very happy. A. which B. what C. that D. it 24. Last night we watched the play “ Lei Feng”,_____ was very moving. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 25. A book____ a lot of pictures in it is very useful to children. A. with which B. which having C. with that D. with