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吉林大学:《旅游英语》课程PPT教学课件(Tourism English)unit 2 text A

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在机场,安全检查是司空见惯的,通常包括乘客走过金探 测器和检查人员检查乘客随身携带的行李。你必须出示机 票和登机牌,为方便检查,你需要取出口袋中的金属物。 为了避免麻烦,一定要严格遵守移民条例和海关规定。通 旅游知识小百科 常情况下,在出国之前要尽量多了解所要去的国家的情况。 到达一个国家时要通关。许多国家的海关有两种通道: 绿 色通道和红色通道(green channel,red channel)。还 有些国家如印度有三种通道:白色通道,绿色通道和红色 通道。 如果你携带的东西超出免税的范围或属于禁带物品,你就 得从红色通道通过并向海关官员申报物品。如果你没有需 要申报的物品而海关官员又没有阻拦你,你就可以直接通 过绿色通道

1 在机场,安全检查是司空见惯的,通常包括乘客走过金探 测器和检查人员检查乘客随身携带的行李。你必须出示机 票和登机牌,为方便检查,你需要取出口袋中的金属物。 为了避免麻烦,一定要严格遵守移民条例和海关规定。通 常情况下,在出国之前要尽量多了解所要去的国家的情况。 到达一个国家时要通关。许多国家的海关有两种通道:绿 色通道和红色通道(green channel , red channel )。还 有些国家如印度有三种通道:白色通道,绿色通道和红色 通道。 如果你携带的东西超出免税的范围或属于禁带物品,你就 得从红色通道通过并向海关官员申报物品。如果你没有需 要申报的物品而海关官员又没有阻拦你,你就可以直接通 过绿色通道。 旅游知识小百科

Go through the Customs When the plane finally lands on the airport of foreign countries,most of the visitors cannot control their excitement. As they walk out of the plane and take their luggage,these visitors will feel nervous and forget completely the relevant English sentences they have prepared before.If the passengers can obey several simple rules,they will pass the check quite easily and pleasantly

2 Go through the Customs When the plane finally lands on the airport of foreign countries, most of the visitors cannot control their excitement. As they walk out of the plane and take their luggage, these visitors will feel nervous and forget completely the relevant English sentences they have prepared before.If the passengers can obey severalsimple rules, they will pass the check quite easily and pleasantly

Go through the Customs When the plane finally lands on the go through:1)pass through经过,通过(不可用被 动语态) airport of foreign countries,most of the Can the table go through the door? visitors cannot control their excitement. 桌子能过得了那扇门吗? 2)suffer or experience经历,遭受 As they walk out of the plane and take The country has gone through too many wars. their luggage,these visitors will feel 那个国家遭受太多的战争。 go along with:与..一起去;与.…合作,赞同 nervous and forget completely the go away:离开 relevant English sentences they have go down:下降,下跌 prepared before.If the passengers can g00ut:外出;(灯火)熄灭;衰退 go over:越过;复习 obey several simple rules,they will pass go after:追赶,追求 the check quite easily and pleasantly. He had left his walleton the table,so I went after him. 他把钱包忘在桌子上了,所以我去追他。 g0at:从事,努力去做 The students are really going at their studies now since the examination is near. 临近考试,学生们都在拼命苦读。 goin for::参加;爱好 Many people went in for the race. 许多人参加了赛跑。 3

3 Go through the Customs When the plane finally lands on the airport of foreign countries, most of the visitors cannot control their excitement. As they walk out of the plane and take their luggage, these visitors will feel nervous and forget completely the relevant English sentences they have prepared before. If the passengers can obey several simple rules, they will pass the check quite easily and pleasantly. go through: 1) pass through 经过,通过(不可用被 动语态) Can the table go through the door? 桌子能过得了那扇门吗? 2) suffer or experience 经历,遭受 The country has gone through too many wars. 那个国家遭受太多的战争。 go along with: 与… 一起去;与…合作,赞同 go away: 离开 go down: 下降,下跌 go out: 外出; (灯火)熄灭;衰退 go over: 越过;复习 go after: 追赶,追求 He had left his wallet on the table,so I went after him. 他把钱包忘在桌子上了,所以我去追他。 go at: 从事,努力去做 The students are really going at their studies now since the examination is near. 临近考试,学生们都在拼命苦读。 go in for: 参加;爱好 Many people went in for the race. 许多人参加了赛跑

Go through the Customs When the plane finally lands on the nervous::a(1)紧张的,不安的(常和about,of连用) airport of foreign countries,most of the They are nervous about(of)their first trip abroad. visitors cannot control their excitement. 他们对初次出国旅行感到紧张。 Tom was very nervous when he stood on the platform. As they walk out of the plane and take 汤姆站在讲台感到很紧张。 their luggage,these visitors will feel (2)神经的(置于名词之前) nervous and forget completely the the central nervous system中枢神经系统 relevant English sentences they have nervous diseases神经疾病 prepared before. nervous breakdown神经衰弱 nervous tension神经紧张 名词neve relevant:a.()connected with有关系的(常和to连用) His colour isn't relevant to whether he's a good lawyer. 他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。 (2)切题的,有关主题的 a relevant question恰当的质疑 He collected all the data that are relevant to his papers. 他收集了所有与他论文相关的资料。 What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所说的和现在考虑的事情没有关系。 反义词:irrelevant 4

4 Go through the Customs When the plane finally lands on the airport of foreign countries, most of the visitors cannot control their excitement. As they walk out of the plane and take their luggage, these visitors will feel nervous and forget completely the relevant English sentences they have prepared before. nervous: a(1)紧张的,不安的(常和about,of连用) They are nervous about(of )their first trip abroad. 他们对初次出国旅行感到紧张。 Tom was very nervous when he stoodon the platform. 汤姆站在讲台感到很紧张。 (2)神经的(置于名词之前) the central nervous system中枢神经系统 nervous diseases 神经疾病 nervous breakdown 神经衰弱 nervous tension 神经紧张 名词nerve relevant:a. (1) connectedwith 有关系的(常和to连用) His colour isn’t relevantto whether he’s a goodlawyer. 他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。 (2)切题的,有关主题的 a relevant question 恰当的质疑 He collectedall the data that are relevant to his papers. 他收集了所有与他论文相关的资料。 What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所说的和现在考虑的事情没有关系。 反义词:irrelevant

Go through the Customs When the plane finally lands on the quite::作为程度副词,能表现阶段式层次不 airport of foreign countries,most of the 同的程度:有表示完全的程度(例1),有 表示很好的程度(例2),有不如前两者那 visitors cannot control their excitement. 么高的相当程度(例3)。 As they walk out of the plane and take 1.This is quite impossible. their luggage,these visitors will feel 这是完全不可能的。 nervous and forget completely the 2.Are you quite certain about that? 关于那件事,你真的有把握吗? relevant English sentences they have 3.The jacket is quite good but too expensive. prepared before.If the passengers can 这件夹克确实不错但太贵了。 obey several simple rules,they will pass rathe是用来含蓄地表达某种想法,以避免 the check quite easily and pleasantly. 直截了当的表达方式。但其所表示的程度 实际上却颇高。 I feel rather well today. 我今天觉得相当好了。 quite和rater同样可用来修饰名词,通常置 于冠词之前。但名词前有形容词时,可接 在不定冠词a,an之后。例如: He is quite a clever boy..(该用法较普遍) He is a quite clever boy. 他实在是个聪明伶俐的男孩。 It was rather a cold day. It was a rather cold day. 5

5 Go through the Customs When the plane finally lands on the airport of foreign countries, most of the visitors cannot control their excitement. As they walk out of the plane and take their luggage, these visitors will feel nervous and forget completely the relevant English sentences they have prepared before. If the passengers can obey several simple rules, they will pass the check quite easily and pleasantly. quite: 作为程度副词,能表现阶段式层次不 同的程度:有表示完全的程度(例1),有 表示很好的程度(例2),有不如前两者那 么高的相当程度(例3)。 1. This is quite impossible. 这是完全不可能的。 2. Are you quite certain about that? 关于那件事,你真的有把握吗? 3. The jacket is quite good but too expensive. 这件夹克确实不错但太贵了。 rather: 是用来含蓄地表达某种想法,以避免 直截了当的表达方式。但其所表示的程度 实际上却颇高。 I feel rather well today. 我今天觉得相当好了。 quite和 rater同样可用来修饰名词,通常置 于冠词之前。但名词前有形容词时,可接 在不定冠词a, an 之后。例如: He is quite a clever boy.(该用法较普遍) He is a quite clever boy. 他实在是个聪明伶俐的男孩。 It was rather a cold day. It was a rather cold day

Go through the Customs First,put all your luggage together,so that the customs officials can see clearly at a glance. Second,remember several basic key words, for example,declare,duty free,dutiable, personal belongings,etc.Also remember several key sentences,such as "Do you have anything to declare?"If you do not know clearly which things should be declared,you may just say:"Could you tell me what things have duty on them?"then the officials will help you

6 Go through the Customs First, put all your luggage together, so that the customs officials can see clearly at a glance. Second, remember several basic key words, for example, declare, duty free, dutiable, personal belongings, etc. Also remember several key sentences,such as “Do you have anything to declare?” If you do not know clearlywhich things should be declared, you may just say: “Could you tell me what things have duty on them?” then the officialswill help you

Go through the Customs First,put all your luggage together,so at a glance:乍一看,看一眼 that the customs officials can see clearly glance:n.瞥视,乍看(常和at,into,over,through 连用,表示看的对象) at a glance. One glance at his face told me he was ill. 一看他的脸色,我就知道他有病。 He gave her an admiring glance. 他向她投以尊敬的一瞥。 v看一眼,扫视 He glanced through /over the title of the articles. 他浏览了一下文章的标题 He glanced at his watch. 他匆匆地看一下手表。 take a glance at看某人一眼 exchange glances互相瞥视 steal a glance at sb..偷看某人一眼 a casual/passing glance匆匆一瞥 a shy glance羞涩的一瞥 7

7 Go through the Customs First, put all your luggage together, so that the customs officials can see clearly at a glance. at a glance:乍一看,看一眼 glance: n. 瞥视,乍看( 常和at, into, over, through 连用,表示看的对象) One glance at his face told me he wasill. 一看他的脸色,我就知道他有病。 He gave her an admiring glance. 他向她投以尊敬的一瞥。 v. 看一眼,扫视 He glancedthrough / over the title of the articles. 他浏览了一下文章的标题. He glancedat his watch. 他匆匆地看一下手表。 take a glance at 看某人一眼 exchange glances互相瞥视 steal a glance atsb. 偷看某人一眼 a casual / passing glance 匆匆一瞥 a shy glance 羞涩的一瞥

Go through the Customs Second,remember several basic key words, key word:关键词语 for example,declare,duty free,dutiable, 1)(相当形容词用)重要的,基本的 personal belongings,etc.Also remember a key man重要人物 several key sentences,such as "Do you have the key industries基本工业 anything to declare?"If you do not know Gibraltar,is the key to the Mediterranean. clearly which things should be declared,you 直布罗陀是地中海的要害通道。 may just say:"Could you tell me what 2)钥匙 things have duty on them?"then the a golden key金钥匙 officials will help you. a master/skeleton key万能钥匙 key ring钥匙环 3)(解决问题的)线索,秘诀,题解(to 名) the key to the problem解决问题的方 a key to success成功的秘诀 8

8 Go through the Customs Second, remember several basic key words, for example, declare, duty free, dutiable, personal belongings, etc.Also remember several key sentences, such as “Do you have anything to declare?” If you do not know clearly which things should be declared, you may just say: “Could you tell me what things have duty on them?” then the officials will help you. key word: 关键词语 1) ( 相当形容词用 ) 重要的,基本的 a key man 重要人物 the key industries基本工业 Gibraltar,is the key to the Mediterranean. 直布罗陀是地中海的要害通道。 2) 钥匙 a golden key 金钥匙 a master/skeleton key 万能钥匙 key ring 钥匙环 3) (解决问题的 ) 线索,秘诀,题解(to 名) the key to the problem 解决问题的方 a key to success 成功 的秘诀

Go through the Customs The duty-free objects include several personal belongings.Here the word "several"refers to the quantities that the travelers need.As to some small gifts,if the price low,they are duty free.For example,the United States Customs allows the gifts that cost less than $10 duty-free.Fruit, vegetable,meat and meat product,live animals and addictable strong medicine,narcotic,etc.are all forbidden

9 Go through the Customs The duty-free objects include several personal belongings. Here the word “several” refersto the quantitiesthat the travelersneed. As to some small gifts, if the price low, they are duty free. For example, the United States Customs allowsthe gifts that cost lessthan $10 duty-free. Fruit, vegetable, meat and meat product, live animals and addictable strongmedicine, narcotic, etc. are all forbidden

Go through the Customs The duty-free objects include several object:n.1)东西,物体 personal belongings.Here the word objectlesson实物教育,具体性的例证 “severa”refers to the quantities that I could see a shining object in the sky. 我看得见空中的发光物。 the travelers need. 2)对象,目标 The football players are objects of admiration for most girls. 橄榄球选手大部分是少女祟拜的对象。 He went to American with the object of studying English. 他到美国去的目的是学习英语。 quantity:n.量quality:n.质量 He prefers quality to quantity as far as food is concerned 关于食物,他讲究质不讲究量。 a quantity of:一定量的(接不可数名词) a large/small quantity of water大量少量的水 Please add a tea spoonful of sugar and the same quantity of salt. 加一茶匙的砂糖和同量的盐。 in quantity大量,多量 The printing office buys paper in quantify. 那家印刷公司成批买纸。 10

10 Go through the Customs The duty-free objects include several personal belongings. Here the word “several” refers to the quantities that the travelers need. object: n. 1) 东西,物体 objectlesson 实物教育,具体性的例证 I could see a shining object in the sky. 我看得见空中的发光物。 2)对象,目标 The football players are objects of admiration for most girls. 橄榄球选手大部分是少女崇拜的对象。 He went to American with the object of studying English. 他到美国去的目的是学习英语。 quantity: n.量 quality:n. 质量 He prefers quality to quantity as far asfood is concerned 关于食物,他讲究质不讲究量。 a quantity of: 一定量的(接不可数名词) a large / small quantity of water大量/少量的水 Please adda tea spoonful ofsugar and the same quantity ofsalt. 加一茶匙的砂糖和同量的盐。 in quantity 大量,多量 The printing office buys paper in quantity. 那家印刷公司成批买纸

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