English Public Speaking Chapter 1 Speaking in public 复旦大学《英语公众演说》教学团队
English Public Speaking Chapter 1 Speaking in Public 复旦大学《英语公众演说》教学团队
Chapter Highlights The Tradition of Public Speaking Public Speaking and Intercultural Communicative Competence Public Speaking and Critical Thinking Public Speaking and ethics
Chapter Highlights • The Tradition of Public Speaking • Public Speaking and Intercultural Communicative Competence • Public Speaking and Critical Thinking • Public Speaking and Ethics 2
True or false? Public speaking is more highly structured than conversation Critical thinking is a way of thinking negatively about everything you hear in a speech When you adjust to the situation of a public speech, you are doing on a larger scale what you do every day in conversation Speechmaking becomes more complex as cultural diversity increases Ethnocentrism is unique to western cultures such as those in the United States and Europe
True or False? • Public speaking is more highly structured than conversation. • Critical thinking is a way of thinking negatively about everything you hear in a speech. • When you adjust to the situation of a public speech, you are doing on a larger scale what you do every day in conversation. • Speechmaking becomes more complex as cultural diversity increases. • Ethnocentrism is unique to western cultures such as those in the United States and Europe. 3
WHAT Is Public Speaking?
WHAT Is Public Speaking? 4
Public Speaking A way of verbally sharing your ideas with the audience and of influencing them
Public Speaking • A way of verbally sharing your ideas with the audience and of influencing them 5
Why do we make a public speech? Steve Jobs . Stay hungry, Stay Foolish
Why do we make a public speech? 6
Tradition of Public Speaking 《尚书》(50oBC, mainly a collection of orations made by rulers and important ministers from mythical times to the middle of the Western Zhou period 口 Styles:典、谟、训、诰、誓、命 典:皇帝的政绩可作常法的记载 谟:大臣向皇帝陈述良谋、善策的言辞 训:陈诫帝王的言辞 诰:晓谕帝王的言辞 誓:出师告诫将士的言辞 命:君王所发的命令 《战国策》( Western han D.) 《史记》( Western han d.)
Tradition of Public Speaking • 《尚书》(500 BC), mainly a collection of orations made by rulers and important ministers from mythical times to the middle of the Western Zhou period Styles：典、谟、训、诰、誓、命 典：皇帝的政绩可作常法的记载 谟：大臣向皇帝陈述良谋、善策的言辞 训：陈诫帝王的言辞 诰：晓谕帝王的言辞 誓：出师告诫将士的言辞 命：君王所发的命令 • 《战国策》（Western Han D.） • 《史记》（Western Han D.） 7
Tradition of Public Speaking Oldest known handbook on effective speech, written on papyrus in Egypt 4, 500 years ago Central role in civic ife in classical Greece and Rome Eg. Aristotle's Rhetoric(c300 BC)
Tradition of Public Speaking • Oldest known handbook on effective speech, written on papyrus in Egypt 4,500 years ago • Central role in civic life in classical Greece and Rome Eg. Aristotle’s Rhetoric (c300 BC) 8
Public Speaking Intercultural Communicative Competence
Public Speaking & Intercultural Communicative Competence 9
Public Speaking Intercultural Communicative Competence Speech making becomes more complex as cultural diversity increases. What matters is not just linguistic literacy and fluency, but intercultural literacy and fluency
Public Speaking & Intercultural Communicative Competence • Speech making becomes more complex as cultural diversity increases. • What matters is not just linguistic literacy and fluency, but intercultural literacy and fluency. 10