经全国中小学教材审定委员会 2005年初审通过 普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英语 选修 NEW SENIOR ENGLISH FOR CHINA STUDENT'S BOOK 10 人民教育出版社课程教材研究所编著 英语课程教材研究开发中心 ③人》“丝
普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英语 选修 NEW SENIOR ENGLISH FOR CHINA STUDENTS BOOK 10 人民教育出版社课程教材研究所编著 英语课程教材研究开发中心 ③人爪点有虽社
通高中课程标准实检教科书 英语10 选修 人民教育出版杜课程教材研究所 英语误程教材研究开发中心 编著 人式A“m热出版发行 网址:hp://ww.pep.com,cn 人人丝印别厂印装全国新华书店经销 开本:80毫米X1240毫米1/16印张:8字数:170000 2007年4月第2版2008年6月第15次印刷 ISBN978-7-107-18804-6 G,1894(.)2价:965元 著作权所有·请勿擅用本书制作各类出版物·违者必究 如发现印、装质量问题。影响阅读,请与本社出版科联系调换 (联系地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街17号院1号楼郎编:100081)
主 编刘道义 副主编龚亚夫郑旺全 编 者 Dodie Brooks Maggie Aldhamland Joanna Karmel 责任编辑肖菲马晓蕾辜翔宇 绘 画王国栋王剑 版式设计刘昀 封面设计林荣桓 平面制作北京人教聚珍图文制作有限公司
CONTENTS opIc Functional item Nothingventured, Human qualities: perseverance in the nothinggained face of hardship, team-spirit, optimism Opinion and argument P1 Persevering heroes and heroines 2 King Lear Shakespeare's play: King Lear Emotions(anger, sadness. Biography of Shakespeare friendliness. unfriendliness P11 Flattery vs honesty etc Fighting against racial discrimination 23 Fairness for all and inequality om parison The Montgomery Bus Boycott P21 Martin Luther King, Jr 4 Learning Language learning strategies efficiently How to improve reading, speaking P31 listening and writing skills 5 Enjoying novels English literature Some great writers in the 19th century Emotion(sympathy) Time sequence P41 and their novels Notes to the texts P91 Appendice s grammar P99 Words and expressions in each unit P102 Vocabulary P112
Structures Readine g Writing Workbook A successful failure The Attribute(words, phrases Non-chronological "Optimism helped us persevere P51 nonfinite, clauses) A good master remembered writing: a story review The Adverbial (words, phrases, King Lear(Part 1) King Lear( Part 3) Narrative writing P59 nonfinite, clauses) summarIzing a story King Lear(Part 6) The start of the Civil Rights Movement Summary of all the tenses Practical writing: writing P67 "I have a dream a speech Achieving fairness How to become a successful reader Revise the Subjunctive Mood How do you learn best? Practical writing: letter of P75 Useful learning techniques for different kinds of leamers The rise of english authoresses in the 19th century The Nominative Absolute Review writing The Proposal" from Pride and P83 Construction evaluating a character Prejudice My arrival at Lowood School Irregular verbs P118 Changes in international phonetic symbols for English P121
Watling ventured, Unit LotillA CEiled Warming Up I Look at these pictures. What do you think about the stories? Which story inspires you most? A spider was making its web Helen Keller was a young girl Beaten by Wu in 494 BC, Gou while Robert the Bruce was who was unable to speak, hear Jian, the King of Yue, was watching it in a cave. It tried or see anything. Struggling in forced to live as a slave in Wu again and again to fix its a world of silence and for three years. When GouJian thread but each time it failed. darkness, she seemed to be returned to his homeland, he When it finally succeeded, simple-minded. One day a plotted to recover his lost land Robert realized that it had teacher, Anne Sullivan, came He slept on firewood and taught him a valuable lesson to her parents' house and she straw to remind him of his and he was inspired to helped Helen to learn how to sufferings. Before every meal continue fighting till he communicate with others and at bedtime he tasted a defeated the English and using her hands. The patience bitter gall-bladder to gained independence for and kindness of Anne Sullivan strengthen his determination Scotland. He became the first proved very successful and Eventually he defeated the Scottish king finally Helen became a King of Wu famous writer 2 Do you think the characters above have something in common? what do you think helped them to achieve success in life?
nt I Nothing ventured, not/ng gu Pre-reading I What is the hardest experience you have ever had? What is the greatest challenge you have ever faced? How did you go through it? What lessons have you leamed from it? 2 Suppose you choose to go on an expedition to Antarctica, what qualities do you think you may need to survive in one of the most unfriendly places on earth? easily A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE lat first y'ou don' t succeed, try and try again. -W C Fields Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in August 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of any expeditions he led Now read the first part of Perce's story August 29th, 1916 Slowly I put my head out of my sleeping bag and look around me. Everything is grey: the inside of the hut appears grey, the morning light looks grey and the pot bubbling on the oil stove is grey. The smell is, as usual, almost unbearable. being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear. I try to think of happier things 四i warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, my mother's face and the celebration we will get when we return, for I am part of a failed expedition that tried to cross the continent of Antarctica something that had never been done before, As I think of this, a black blanket drops and covers me, almost blocking out the memories of happier times. I feel breathless as I remember my rotten toes that had to be removed when they became blackened from frost-bite, Our circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive. Perhaps our bodies will be recognized and collected by some other expedition team many years from now Just as I am about to become self-pitying, the door to our shelter opens and a blast of cold air tears through the hut. "Shut that door!"I yell in a hoarse voice that I hardly recognize as my own."Hold on now, Perce, Don' t you go turning into another Tom, comes the reply. " We've
Unit I Nothing ventured, nothng gamed caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight! Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is, after our leader, Emest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Tom Orde-Lees! I struggle out of my bed and a new day begins When the expedition was announced, I was only twenty and I had always dreamed of adventure. So it was with great excitement one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement Men wanted for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, months of complete darkness, and safe return tocertain. Honour and reward will follow ifit is successful. Sir Ernest Shackleton An expedition with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton to the South Pole-I was hooked! I was an amateur but I was young, fit and energetic. I secretly hid aboard the ship, Endurance, in a small cupboard. Nobody found me until the ship had sailed and I was suffering badly from seasickness, Anyhow. Shackleton seemed interested in my silly behaviour and accepted the situation. He made me a steward to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day On January 18th, 1915 the Endurance became stuck in pack ice(which can be solid or broken into huge floating pieces of ice) as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! The ship was gradually crushed in front of our cyes. I believe Shackleton must have mourned this unexpected end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on regrets. Calling us calmly together, he made an urgent announcement that we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank, particularly the small boats, food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes. To show his determination, Shackleton threw some gold coins and his gold watch onto the ice. But to my surprise he encouraged Hussey to bring his banjo. He described it as vital for keeping us cheerful His perseverance won our complete faith in him. He was always honest with us(as in the advertisement)and never gave way to disappointment, even when the ship sank. On April 9th 1916, we moved to our present camp on Elephant Island. Soon Shackleton set out the framework for our life here: no differences in rank or in social status, everyone to keep busy, a fair division of food and bedding, and a concem for all. This team-spirit contributed to the morale of the crew and saved our lives Once we were settled on Elephant Island, Shackleton explained his plan to save us twenty-two of us were to remain here and he would select five others to go to South Georgia and bring help. No rescue attempt could be expected from outside as nobody knew where we were. I will never forget watching the little boat disappear through the booming waves into the stormy ocean. We who remained on Elephant Island swore that we would do as he advocated: remain optimistic and recover our health before he returned to rescue us
nt I Nothing ventured, not/ng gu Comprehending Choose the correct answer to each question I Why did Blackborow think that being"young, fit and energetic"would encourage Shackleton to take him on the tr a Shackleton liked young people who were fit and energetic B It would be cold and Shackleton would need young, energetic people to do difficult jobs c Shackleton wanted people who were fit but not trained in useful skills D Blackborow would not have gone unless he was young and energetic 2 Why did Shackleton accept Perce when he found him hiding in the ship after the voyage had started? A He didn t have time to turn round and take him back to england B He admired his courage and encouraged him to stay. C He felt angry but could not show it so he accepted the boy D He made the best of the situation 3 Why did Shackleton not show how disappointed he was when the ship sank? A He thought he could always organize another expedition B He knew it would be easier to cross Antarctica without the ship C He felt the men would need encouraging after this disaster D He had already taken all necessary supplies from the ship 2 When the ship sank, Shackleton encouraged each sailor to collect three personal things(camera, banjo, diary, family album, etc)to take with him. In fours role-play a dialogue between Shackleton and three of his men about what to leave, what to take and why. 146酉③斷 What Sailor 1 What Sailor 2 What Sailor 3 kept and why kept and why kept and why