电子科技大学：《ASIC设计 Application Specific Integrated Circuit Design》课程教学资源（课件讲稿）Topic 1.2 Introduction-ASIC Design

Topic1:Introduction About IC technology History,Present Future Manufacturing Process 。Some Items About ASIC Design 。ASIC Classification 。Design Flow and tools Design Domains Levels About Our Course 。Topics Covered 。Requirements h 。Others Info. 2021/1/13 ASIC Design,by Yan Bo 2

ASIC Design, by Yan Bo Topic1： Introduction About IC technology • History, Present & Future • Manufacturing Process • Some Items About ASIC Design • ASIC Classification • Design Flow and tools • Design Domains & Levels About Our Course • Topics Covered • Requirements • Others Info. 2021/1/13 2

An overview of electronic component 分立元件： 电阻、电容、电感、二极管、晶体管等 通用C 通用标准产品：CPU、ROM、 RAM (标准C) 专用标准产品(ASSP)：数字信号处理器(DSP)、超低功耗存储器 全定制芯片利用率高，速度快，功耗低，性能最优，但NRE成本高 门阵列 采用约束性设计方式简化设计，提高 半定制 专用C 标准单元 成品率，缩短设计周期，降低NRE成本 (ASIC) 可编程逻辑阵列(PLA) 按设计方 简单可编程 逻辑器件(SPLD) 可编程阵列逻辑(PAL) 法不同 通用阵列逻辑(GAL) 具有很强的 灵活性、通 可编程 复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD) 用性，成本低， 现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) 设计周期短 可编程片上系统(PSoC) 解决体积大、功耗高、 可靠性 本课程 印制电路板(PCB) 差等问题，提高速度、降低成本 主要内容 2021/1/13 ASIC Design,by Yan Bo 2

ASIC Design, by Yan Bo An overview of electronic component 通用IC (标准IC) 分立元件： 电阻、电容、电感、二极管、晶体管等 专用IC (ASIC) 通用标准产品：CPU 、ROM、 RAM 专用标准产品（ASSP）：数字信号处理器(DSP)、超低功耗存储器 按设计方 法不同 全定制 半定制 可编程 门阵列 标准单元 简单可编程 逻辑器件(SPLD) 现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) 芯片利用率高,速度快,功耗低,性能最优, 但NRE成本高 采用约束性设计方式简化设计,提高 成品率,缩短设计周期,降低NRE成本 具有很强的 灵活性、通 用性,成本低, 设计周期短 可编程片上系统(PSoC) 解决体积大、功耗高、可靠性 差等问题，提高速度、降低成本 本课程 主要内容 复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD) 可编程阵列逻辑(PAL) 可编程逻辑阵列(PLA) 通用阵列逻辑(GAL) 印制电路板(PCB) 2021/1/13 3

The compositions of electronic system separate component:resistor,capacitor,inductor,diode,transistor,etc Standard IC Generic Standard SSI,MSI,LSI,VLSI (Generic Integrated Circuit)Application Specific Standard Parts Full custom Semicustom gate array Specific IC L standard cell (Application Specific IC) Programmable Logic Array (Simple PLD Programmable Array Logic Generic Array Logic Programmable Logic Device Complex PLD Field Programmable Gate Array Printed-Circuit Board Field Programmable System on Chip 2021/1/13 ASIC Design,by Yan Bo

ASIC Design, by Yan Bo The compositions of electronic system Standard IC (Generic Integrated Circuit) separate component: resistor, capacitor, inductor, diode, transistor, etc Specific IC (Application Specific IC) Generic Standard SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI Full custom Semi custom Programmable Logic Device gate array standard cell Simple PLD Field Programmable Gate Array Field Programmable System on Chip Complex PLD Programmable Logic Array Programmable Array Logic Generic Array Logic Printed-Circuit Board Application Specific Standard Parts 2021/1/13 4

The compositions of electronic system separate component:resistor,capacitor,inductor,diode,transistor,etc Standard IC Generic Standard SSI,MSI,LSI,VLSI (Generic Integrated Circuit)Application Specific Standard Parts Full custom Semicustom gate array Specific IC L standard cell (Application Specific IC) Programmable Logic Array (Simple PLD Programmable Array Logic Generic Array Logic Programmable Logic Device Complex PLD Field Programmable Gate Array Printed-Circuit Board Field Programmable System on Chip 2021/1/13 ASIC Design,by Yan Bo 5

ASIC Design, by Yan Bo The compositions of electronic system Standard IC (Generic Integrated Circuit) separate component: resistor, capacitor, inductor, diode, transistor, etc Specific IC (Application Specific IC) Generic Standard SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI Full custom Semi custom Programmable Logic Device gate array standard cell Simple PLD Field Programmable Gate Array Field Programmable System on Chip Complex PLD Programmable Logic Array Programmable Array Logic Generic Array Logic Printed-Circuit Board Application Specific Standard Parts 2021/1/13 5

部分分立元件视图 标出极性首司 () (2》 (3) 真吸色丹 平头为正程队为负股 色环电阻 (5) 二极管 您所看到的内容来自：wwW,838DZ.com 00 (7) (8 (9) (10) (6电电子wwww.838d2.cam BCE BC E 电感 电容 三极管 2021/1/13 ASIC Design,by Yan Bo 6

ASIC Design, by Yan Bo 部分分立元件视图 电 容 二极管 色环电阻 三极管 2021/1/13 6 电 感

The compositions of electronic system separate component:resistor,capacitor,inductor,diode,transistor,etc Standard IC Generic Standard SSI,MSI,LSI,VLSI (Generic Integrated Circuit)Application Specific Standard Parts Full custom Semicusto gate array Specific IC L standard cell (Application Specific IC) Programmable Logic Array (Simple PLD Programmable Array Logic Generic Array Logic Programmable Logic Device Complex PLD Field Programmable Gate Array Printed-Circuit Board Field Programmable System on Chip 2021/1/13 ASIC Design,by Yan Bo

ASIC Design, by Yan Bo The compositions of electronic system Standard IC (Generic Integrated Circuit) separate component: resistor, capacitor, inductor, diode, transistor, etc Specific IC (Application Specific IC) Generic Standard SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI Full custom Semi custom Programmable Logic Device gate array standard cell Simple PLD Field Programmable Gate Array Field Programmable System on Chip Complex PLD Programmable Logic Array Programmable Array Logic Generic Array Logic Printed-Circuit Board Application Specific Standard Parts 2021/1/13 7

各种封装的集成电路芯片 翻 R38 既图国uuw山.nipic.com eman No.201208282056105111u1 2021/1/13 ASIC Design,by Yan Bo 8

ASIC Design, by Yan Bo 各种封装的集成电路芯片 2021/1/13 8

View of the Integrated circuit 双列直插式封装DIP 平面（扁平）封装 无引线陶瓷片式LCC Dual In-line Package Flat Pack Leadless Ceramic Chip 系统级封装SiP System in Package thermal flow hoat sproador providos thermal conduction bypass capacilo dia bottom surface OO■000■Obur5 top surface aminate substrate provides low-resistance interconnect LGA BGA providos mochanical stability BGA PGA electrical currents LGA=land grid array栅格阵列装 BGA=ball grid array焊球阵列 LGA PGA=pin grid array针栅阵列 PGA 2021/1/13 ASIC Design,by Yan Bo 9

ASIC Design, by Yan Bo View of the Integrated circuit 2021/1/13 9 BGA 无引线陶瓷片式LCC Leadless Ceramic Chip 双列直插式封装DIP Dual In-line Package PGA 平面（扁平）封装 Flat Pack LGA = land grid array栅格阵列装 BGA = ball grid array 焊球阵列 PGA = pin grid array 针栅阵列 系统级封装SiP System in Package LGA

The compositions of electronic system separate component:resistor,capacitor,inductor,diode,transistor,etc Standard IC Generic Standard SSI,MSI,LSI,VLSI (Generic Integrated Circuit)Application Specific Standard Parts Full custom Semicustom gate array Specific IC L standard cell (Application Specific IC) Programmable Logic Array (Simple PLD Programmable Array Logic Generic Array Logic Programmable Logic Device Complex PLD Field Programmable Gate Array Printed-Circuit Board Field Programmable System on Chip 2021/1/13 ASIC Design,by Yan Bo 10

ASIC Design, by Yan Bo The compositions of electronic system Standard IC (Generic Integrated Circuit) separate component: resistor, capacitor, inductor, diode, transistor, etc Specific IC (Application Specific IC) Generic Standard SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI Full custom Semi custom Programmable Logic Device gate array standard cell Simple PLD Field Programmable Gate Array Field Programmable System on Chip Complex PLD Programmable Logic Array Programmable Array Logic Generic Array Logic Printed-Circuit Board Application Specific Standard Parts 2021/1/13 10

PCB Board 的””可西西[可网 0 6 2021/1/13 ASIC Design,by Yan Bo 11

ASIC Design, by Yan Bo PCB Board 2021/1/13 11