CHILDHOOD NUTRITION AND FEEDING ★x
CHILDHOOD NUTRITION AND FEEDING
Nutrition Basal matabolism Maintain basic physiologic activity Energy Special motility for food digestion peristalsIs infant 7%-8% digestion absorption elder children 5%
Nutrition Energy Basal matabolism Maintain basic physiologic activity Special motility for food digestion peristalsis infant 7%~8% digestion absorption elder children 5%
Nutrition Physical activity Growth Energy Fecal loss Others Mentality and emotion Envioronment
Nutrition Physical activity Growth Fecal loss Others Mentality and emotion Envioronment Energy
Nutrition General Energy Needs Infant 110 kcallkg Jevery 3 yrs 10kcallkg lvrs 60kcallkg Basal metabolism 50% 6-12yrs Physical activity 25% Growth 12% Fecal 8%
Nutrition General Energy Needs Basal metabolism 50% Physical activity 25% Growth 12% Fecal 8% 6~12yrs Infant 110 kcal/kg ↓every 3 yrs 10kcal/kg 15yrs 60kcal/kg
Nutrition Protein Essential amino acid Non-essential amino acid Recommend amount breast milk 2.0g/kg cow milk 3.5g/kg vegetative protein 4.0g/kg
Nutrition Essential amino acid Non-essential amino acid Recommend amount Protein breast milk 2.0g/kg cow milk 3.5g/kg vegetative protein 4.0g/kg
Nutrition Fats Saturated fatty acid ≥1:2 Unsaturated fatty Linolic acid→ n-6 Linolic n-3 Linolenic Free fatty acids
Nutrition Saturated fatty acid Unsaturated fatty Linoliec acid → Free fatty acids Fats ≥1:2 n- 6 Linoliec n-3 Linolenic
Nutrition Carbohydrate 50%~60% yr 12g/kgld >2yrs 10g/kg/d
Nutrition Carbohydrate 50%~60% 1yr 12g/kg/d >2yrs 10g/kg/d
Nutrition Vitamin VitK VitE VitD VitA Fat-m-soluble Water-soluble VitB Vitc
Nutrition Vitamin VitA VitD VitE VitK VitB VitC Fat---soluble Water---soluble
Nutrition Mineral Ca Na K Macroelements(P Trace elements(Zn Co Fe Se
Nutrition Mineral Macroelements Trace elements Ca P K Na Zn Fe Co Se
Nutrition Water Infant 150ml/kg Every3yrs↓25m/kg 9 yr 75m|/k g Adult 50ml/kg Neonatal 80% 1 yr 70% Adut55%60%
Nutrition Water Neonatal 80% 1 yr 70% … … Adult 55%~60% Infant 150ml/kg Every 3 yrs ↓25ml/kg 9 yr 75ml/kg Adult 50ml/kg