动词时态
动词时态
一般现在时 表示现在习惯或者经常反复发生的动作或存在的 状态,常与 always,oftn, usually, seldom, sometimes, frequently, every day/week/year. on Sunday(s),等时间状语连用。 谓语直接用动词,但如果主语是第三人称单数 的时候要进行变化。变化规则如下 1.一般直接在后面加s 2以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为es 3以o,s,sh,ch结尾的加es
一、一般现在时 表示现在习惯或者经常反复发生的动作或存在的 状态，常与always, often, usually, seldom, sometimes, frequently, every day/week/year…, on Sunday(s),…等时间状语连用。 谓语直接用动词，但如果主语是第三人称单数 的时候要进行变化。变化规则如下： 1.一般直接在后面加s 2.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y 为i+es 3.以o,s, sh,ch,结尾的加es
肯定句:主语+动词(s)+(宾语)+ We play football every afternoon Jack watches TV on Saturday evening 否定句:主语+ don't/doesn't+动词原形+(宾语)+ Tom doesn't clean his room in the morning. They dont go to the library on monday. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+.? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does 否定回答:No,主语+don't/ doesn?t. Does she live in wuhan? Yes, she does/no. she doesn't Do you read English every morning? Yes, I do/No, I donnt 特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+ When does he go to school every day How do they help their friends?
肯定句：主语+动词(s)+(宾语)+… We play football every afternoon. Jack watches TV on Saturday evening. 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+( 宾语) + … Tom doesn’t clean his room in the morning. They don’t go to the library on Monday. 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. _Does she live in Wuhan?_Yes,she does/No,she doesn’t. _Do you read English every morning?_Yes,I do/No, I donn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+…? When does he go to school every day? How do they help their friends?
频度副词 always/often/ usually等位置在行为 动词之前、be动词和助动词之后。 1.He often comes late He is often late 2. We usually go back in the evening. We are usually back in the evening. 3.Their homework is always done on Sunday
频度副词always/often/usually 等,位置在行为 动词之前、be动词和助动词之后。 1.He often comes late. He is often late. 2.We usually go back in the evening. We are usually back in the evening. 3.Their homework is always done on Sunday
表示客观真理性的谚语/格言/警句类都 要用一般现在时。 1. Knowledge is power. 2. Practice makes perfect 3. He laughs best who laughs last. 4. All is not gold that liters
表示客观真理性的/谚语/格言/警句类都 要用一般现在时。 1.Knowledge is power. 2. Practice makes perfect. 3.He laughs best who laughs last. 4.All is not gold that gliters
二、一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态。常与表 过去的时间状语连用: yesterday, two years ago, last week, in 1990, the other day, the day before yesterday.谓语动词用动词的过去式表示。 过去式的变化规则: 1直接+ed 2.以e结尾的+d 3辅音字母+y结尾的改y为td 4以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写其辅音字母再+ed 5不规则变化
二、一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态。常与表 过去的时间状语连用：yesterday,two years ago, last week,in 1990, the other day, the day before yesterday…谓语动词用动词的过去式表示。 过去式的变化规则： 1.直接+ed 2. 以e结尾的+d 3.辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i+ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写其辅音字母再+ed 5.不规则变化
肯定句:主语+过去式+(宾语)+ They bought the house last year. She wrote a letter yesterday. 否定句:主语+ didn't+动词原形+ Tom didnt watch TV yesterday evening. I didnt clean my bedroom this morning. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+.? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did 否定回答:No,主语+ didn't Did you make a paper flower a few days ago? Yes .i did. noi didn't 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+? What did you do yesterday? When did they visit that country?
肯定句：主语+过去式+（宾语）+ … They bought the house last year. She wrote a letter yesterday. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+… Tom didn’t watch TV yesterday evening. I didn’t clean my bedroom this morning. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+…? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did 否定回答： No,主语+didn’t _Did you make a paper flower a few days ago? _Yes,I did./_No,I didn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+…? What did you do yesterday? When did they visit that country?
定要注意没有明显过去时间的语境题 1. Please say it again. I didnt catch/understand you 2. You are here!i didn't know 3.It's you !i didnt recognize you 4. Where are you from? I’ m from cuiba I thought you were from Baiyang
一定要注意没有明显过去时间的语境题： 1.Please say it again. I didn’t catch/understand you. 2.You are here! I didn’t know. 3.It’s you ! I didn’t recognize you. 4._Where are you from? _I’m from Cuiba. _I thought you were from Baiyang
三、现在进行时:由is/am/ are+doing构成 1表示目前(说话的瞬间)正在进行的动作。 2表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行 的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行) doing的变化规则: 1直接+ ing help helping 2以e结尾的去掉 e+ing leave leaving 3以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的先双 写其辅音字母再+ing put_ putting stop stopping
三、现在进行时：由is/am/are+doing构成 1.表示目前（说话的瞬间）正在进行的动作。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行 的动作（说话时动作不一定正在进行） doing的变化规则： 1.直接+ing help_helping 2.以e结尾的去掉e+ing leave_leaving 3.以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的先双 写其辅音字母再+ing put_putting stop_stopping
肯定句:主语+is/am/are+ doing+ We are studying English now. Look! They are playing football I am writing a book these days 否定句:主语+isam/are+ not+doing+… I am not watching tv now It isn’ t raining now 一般疑问句:Is/ Am/Are+主语+ doing+…? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答:No,主语+be+not Are you reading newspapers? Yes. we are.No. we aren't 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+ doing+? What are you doing Where is he going How are you getting on(with your study)?
肯定句：主语+is/am/are+doing+… We are studying English now. Look! They are playing football. I am writing a book these days. 否定句：主语+is/am/are+not+doing+… I am not watching TV now. It isn’t raining now. 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+doing+…? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be 否定回答：No,主语+be+not. _Are you reading newspapers? _Yes, we are./No,we aren’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+doing+…? What are you doing ? Where is he going? How are you getting on (with your study)?