考点8推理判断之细节判断题 【真题解密】 Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(ffi it)a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater
考点 8 推理判断之细节判断题 【真题解密】 Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages( bB). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(TA)than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too.In the united states, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there s a lot we can do to lower the number
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺)．Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too.In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day！This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number
You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher(洗碗机) only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away (2013安徽,B)
You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher(洗碗机) only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. (2013·安徽，B)
60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away. C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes 解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“ The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater:”可推知 答案C
60．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A．Using river water. B．Throwing batteries away. C．Paving parking lots. D．Throwing rubbish into lakes. 解析 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.”可推知。 答案 C
61. What can be inferred from the text? A. All water shortages are due to human behavior. B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs C. There is much we can do to reduce family size. D. The average family in America makes proper use of water 解析推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“ This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there' s a lot we can do to lower the number.”可推知 答案B
61．What can be inferred from the text? A．All water shortages are due to human behavior. B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C．There is much we can do to reduce family size. D．The average family in America makes proper use of water. 解析 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.”可推知。 答案 B
62. The last paragraph is intended to D A. show us how to fix leaks at home b. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 解析段落大意题。由最后一段第一句可知
62．The last paragraph is intended to________. A．show us how to fix leaks at home B．tell us how to run a dishwasher C．prove what drinking glass is best for us D．suggest what we do to save water at home 解析 段落大意题。由最后一段第一句可知。 D
63. The text is mainly about D A. why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. how human activity affects our water supply 解析主旨大意题。A、B、C三项只涉及到部分内容,而 D项则包括大部分内容
63．The text is mainly about________. A．why paving roads reduces our water B．how much we depend on water to live C．why droughts occur more in dry climates D．how human activity affects our water supply 解析 主旨大意题。A、B、C 三项只涉及到部分内容，而 D 项则包括大部分内容。 D
技巧归纳】 细节判断题属于深层理解题,要求根据语篇内容,推断 具体细节。做此类题目关键是要正确把握文章的内在关系, 理解文章的真正含义,要忠实于原文,千万不能主观臆断, 随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。此类题目 的题干一般包括六个动词: infer(推断), indicate(象征,暗 示), imply(暗示), suggest(暗示), assume(假定,设想和 conclude(推断,做出结论)
【技巧归纳】 细节判断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断 具体细节。做此类题目关键是要正确把握文章的内在关系， 理解文章的真正含义，要忠实于原文，千万不能主观臆断， 随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。此类题目 的题干一般包括六个动词：infer(推 断)，indicate(象征，暗 示)，imply(暗 示)，suggest(暗 示)，assume(假定，设想)和 conclude(推断，做出结论)
【趁热打铁】 When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get. For kids, happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩 饰的) In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party
【趁热打铁】 When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we get. For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩 饰的)． In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement ， love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy--love marriage, birth-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated(复杂的) My definition of happiness is “ the capacity for enjoyment. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we blease, and even good health I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love， marriage，birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated(复杂的)． My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health. I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love. When the kids