0011 动名 00
4251 3 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 动名词
动名词的形式: 般式:主动式 doing eg. Seeing is believing. 被动式 being done eg. He came without being invited 完成式:主动式 having done eg. He apologized for not having helped me three years before. 被动式 having been done 否定式: not doing/ not having done 复合结构:one/ one's doing Your going now is reasonal但是 eg I suggest you/your going ne
4 2 5 1 3 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 动名词的形式： 一般式：主动式—doing eg.Seeing is believing. 被动式—being done eg.He came without being invited. 完成式：主动式—having done eg.He apologized for not having helped me three years before. 被动式__having been done 否定式: not doing/not having done 复合结构：one/one’s doing eg.I suggest you/your going now.但是 Your going now is reasonable
动名词的句法功能 一.作主语: Reading aloud is very helpfu朗读是很有好处) Collecting stamps is interesting(集邮很有趣) 当动名词短语作主语时在下列句型中常用t作形式主语: a. It is no use doing st th b. It is useless doing sth c. It is a waste of time/money doing d. There is no doing eg. There is no knowing what his name is eg. It's no use crying over spilt milk. 句型: There is no denying the fact that.(…这一事实是 不可否认的)
动名词的句法功能 一 .作主语： Reading aloud is very helpful.(朗读是很有好处) Collecting stamps is interesting.(集邮很有趣) 当动名词短语作主语时在下列句型中常用it作形式主语： a. It is no use doing sth. b. It is useless doing sth. c. It is a waste of time/money doing d. There is no doing… eg. There is no knowing what his name is. eg. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 句型：There is no denying the fact that…(……这一事实是 不可否认的）
二作表语: 1. In the ant city, the queen's job is laving eggs (在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。) 2. A good way of saying"I am full is moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a meal 3. My job is teaching
二.作表语： 1. In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. (在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。) 2 .A good way of saying “I am full ”is moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a meal. 3. My job is teaching
三作宾语 1动词宾语 1)下列动词后面只能跟 doing不能跟todo 这 finish,mind, enJoy It advise, suggest, recommend, P allow, permit, forbid, 要admi,deny, 记 avoid, escape, mIss, 住 delay, postpone, stand practise, risk,appreciate Imagine, consider(考虑)
4 2 5 1 3 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 三.作宾语： 1.动词宾语 1)下列动词后面只能跟doing,不能跟to do 这 些 可 要 记 住 哟 ！ finish, mind, enjoy, advise, suggest, recommend, allow, permit, forbid, admit, deny, avoid, escape, miss, delay, postpone, stand, practise, risk, appreciate, imagine, consider（考虑)
allow, permit, forbid后面 直接 doing作宝i 如果其后 有省词/代词作语时就要用tod 宾语补足语 eg.a. We don't allow smoking here b. We don't allow students to smoke h ere c. We are not allowed to smoke here 特别提示 同样: advise/ recommend doing advise/ recommend sb to do advise/recommend(that)sb.(should)do
4 2 5 1 3 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 allow, permit, forbid 后面 直接跟doing作宾语，但如果其后 有名词/代词作宾语时就要用to do 作宾语补足语。 eg.a.We don’t allow smoking here. b. We don’t allow students to smoke here. c.We are not allowed to smoke here. 同样:advise/recommend doing advise/ recommend sb to do advise/recommend (that) sb. (should) do • 特 别 提 示
2)下列动词后面既可以跟 doing也可以跟to do,但是意思不一样 go on doing stop doing 应须 go on to do stop to do 该通 使过 用语 mean doing be used to doing 哪境 mean to do0" e used to do种才 cannot help doing try doing cannot help to do try to do look forward to(请造三个不同结构的句子)
4 2 5 1 3 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 2)下列动词后面既可以跟doing也可以跟to do ,但是意思不一样 go on doing stop doing go on to do stop to do mean doing be used to doing mean to do be used to do cannot help doing try doing cannot help to do try to do look forward to ( 请造三个不同结构的句子） 须 通 过 语 境 才 知 道 应 该 使 用 哪 种 形 式
火你们知道这三个单词 的用法吗? remember forget regret NOW corn
4 2 5 1 3 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 remember forget regret 你们知道这三个单词 的用法吗？
3)与情感有关的动词之用法 like ,love,prer;hate后面跟 doing表终常性 的行为,跟todo 表具体(某一个方面)的 行为。 eg. I like swimming but I dont like to swim tomorrow b.He likes reading but he prefers to read Lu Xun 注意: like doing/to do feel like doing would like(not)to do would like(not)to have done would like sb to do sth would like sth(to be)done dislike doing
3）与情感有关的动词之用法： • like ,love, prefer, hate 后面跟doing表经常性 的行为，跟to do表具体（某一个方面）的 行为。 eg. I like swimming ,but I don’t like to swim tomorrow. b.He likes reading ,but he prefers to read Lu Xun. 注意： like doing/to do feel like doing would like (not)to do would like (not)to have done would like sb to do sth would like sth (to be) done dislike doing
4) begin/ start后既可以跟 doing也可以跟1 但通常在下列情况下跟todo:"todo a begin/sta本身是进行时态。 eg. Look lIt is beginning to rain. b begin/ start后面跟表心理活动的动词 eg. Finally, because of his patience, I began to understand him c某物体作句子主语时 eg.The deepsnow'began to melt. 教
4)begin/start后既可以跟doing也可以跟to do, 但通常在下列情况下跟to do： a.begin/start本身是进行 时态。 eg.Look!It is beginning to rain. b.begin/start后面跟表心理活动的动词 eg.Finally,because of his patience,I began to understand him. c.某物体作句子主语时 eg.The deep snow began to melt. •