Unit6 Falling in Love New Words词汇表 straighten v.to become straight,or to make something straight 变直，使挺直，把…弄直 uniformn. a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police,the army,etc. 制服 intriguev.if something intrigues you,it interests you a lot because it seems strangeor mysterious 激起…的兴趣，用诡计取得 pencil v.to write something or make a mark with a pencil 用铅笔写或作标记 margin n. the empty space at the side of a page 页边的空白 reflect v. (1)to show the existence or nature of something 表达，反映 2 if a surface reflects something,you can see the image of that thing on the surface 映照，反射 3 to think aboutsomething carefully and seriously 仔细思考 thoughtful a. 1kind and showing that you consider that what other people wantor need is important 体贴的，考虑周到的 2thinking seriously about something 认真思考的 insightful a. able to understand orshowing that you understand what a situation or person is really like 富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的
Unit 6 Falling in Love New Words 词汇表 straighten v. to become straight,or to make something straight 变直，使挺直，把……弄直 uniformn. a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police, the army, etc. 制服 intriguev. if something intrigues you,it interests you a lot because it seems strange or mysterious 激起……的兴趣，用诡计取得 pencil v. to write something or make a mark with a pencil 用铅笔写或作标记 margin n. the empty space at the side of a page 页边的空白 reflect v. ① to show the existence or nature of something 表达，反映 ② if a surface reflects something, you can see the image of that thing on the surface 映照，反射 ③ to think about something carefully and seriously 仔细思考 thoughtful a. ① kind and showing that you consider that what other people want or need is important 体贴的，考虑周到的 ② thinking seriously about something 认真思考的 insightful a. able to understand or showing that you understand what a situation or person is really like 富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的
previous a. having happened or existed before the event,time,or thing that youare talking about now 在前的，早先的 effort n. the physical or mental energy that is needed to do something 努力，成就 correspond V. to write letters to someone and receive letters from them 通信 ship v. 1 to send goodsor people somewhere byship (用船)运送 2 to send goodstocustomers,usually by air or land (通常经空中或陆地)发送，托运（货物） overseas a.1 happening or existing in a country across the sea from your country (在)海外的，（在）国外的 2 coming from a country across the sea 来自海外的，来自国外的 ad.to or in a countryacross the sea 向海外，向国外，在海外，在国外 fertile a. fertile land or soil is able to producegood crops;able to produce babies,young animals,or new plants 肥沃的，富饶的，能繁殖的 romance n an exciting and often short relationship between two people wholove each other 浪漫史，艳事 bud v.to producea young tightlyrolled-up flower or leaf before it opens 发芽，萌芽 to ask for somethingin a polite or formal way 请求，要求 lapel n. the part of the frontof a coat or jacket that is joined to the collar and folded back oneachside
previous a. having happened or existed before the event, time, or thing that you are talking about now 在前的，早先的 effort n. the physical or mental energy that is needed to do something 努力，成就 correspond v. to write letters to someone and receive letters from them 通信 ship v. ① to send goods or people somewhere by ship （用船）运送 ② to send goods to customers, usually by air or land （通常经空中或陆地）发送，托运（货物） overseas a. ① happening or existing in a country across the sea from your country （在）海外的，（在）国外的 ② coming from a country across the sea 来自海外的，来自国外的 ad. to or in a country across the sea 向海外，向国外，在海外，在国外 fertile a. fertile land or soil is able to produce good crops; able to produce babies,young animals,or new plants 肥沃的，富饶的，能繁殖的 romance n. an exciting and often short relationship between two people who love each other 浪漫史，艳事 bud v. to produce a young tightly rolled-up flower or leaf before it opens 发芽，萌芽 request v. to ask for something in a polite or formal way 请求，要求 lapel n. the part of the front of a coat or jacket that is joined to the collar and folded back on each side
翻领 figure n. 1an official number that has been counted or calculated 数字，数据 2 someone who is important in some way 人物，名人 3 used for talking about someoneyou do not know,when you are referring to the shapeof their body 外形，轮廓，人影 4 the shape of a woman's body (好的)体形，身材 slim a. someone who is slim is attractively thin 苗条的，纤细的.不足取的，无价值的.细长的 blonde a. blonde hair is pale or yellow in color 金发的 n.a woman who is blonde has pale or yellow hair 金发碧眼的女人 curl n. a piece of hair that hangs in a curved shape 卷发 delicate a.a part of the body that is delicate is attractive and graceful 精巧的.精致的 firmness n.the state of being solid and steady 坚定，稳固 pale a.havinga skin color that is very white,orwhiter than it usually is 苍白的 springtime n.the time of the year when it is spring 春天，春季 provocative a. provocative behavior,remarks,etc.are intended to make people angry or upset,or to cause a lot of discussion
翻领 figure n. ① an official number that has been counted or calculated 数字，数据 ② someone who is important in some way 人物，名人 ③ used for talking about someone you do not know, when you are referring to the shape of their body 外形，轮廓，人影 ④ the shape of a woman's body （好的）体形，身材 slim a. someone who is slim is attractively thin 苗条的，纤细的，不足取的，无价值的，细长的 blonde a. blonde hair is pale or yellow in color 金发的 n. a woman who is blonde has pale or yellow hair 金发碧眼的女人 curl n. a piece of hair that hangs in a curved shape 卷发 delicatea. a part of the body that is delicate is attractive and graceful 精巧的，精致的 firmness n. the state of being solid and steady 坚定，稳固 pale a. having a skin color that is very white,or whiter than it usually is 苍白的 springtime n. the time of the year when it is spring 春天，春季 provocative a. provocative behavior, remarks, etc. are intended to make people angry or upset, or to cause a lot of discussion
煽动的 curve v. to bend or movein the shape of a curve,or tomake somethingdo this 弯，使弯曲，成曲形 n.a line that gradually bends like part of a circle 曲线，弯曲 murmur v.to say something in a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear 发低沉连续的声音，发怨言，低声说，低语 n.a soft low sound made by people speaking quietly or a long way away 低沉连续的声音，咕哝，怨言，低语 uncontrollably ad.if an emotion,desire,or physical action is uncontrollable,you cannot control it or stop yourselffrom feeling it or doing it 无法控制地 graying a.one's hair becominggray 泛灰（色）的 tuck v. to push something,especially the edge of a piece of cloth or paper,into or behind somethingso that it looks tidier or stays in place (将衣服等物的边缘)塞入（以显得整洁） plump a.slightly fat in a fairly pleasant way-used especially about women or children, often to avoid saying the word"fat" 圆胖的，丰满的。鼓起的 thick-ankled a. the ankles are thick 脚踝很粗的 thrust v.1 to put something somewherewith a quick hard push 猛塞，猛推 2to push somethingsomewhere roughly 推，挤入，刺，戳，强加，延伸强行推进 split v. if a group of people splits,or if it is split,people in the group disagree strongly with each other and the group sometimes divides into separate smaller groups 劈开，（使）裂开，分裂，分离
煽动的 curve v. to bend or move in the shape of a curve, or to make something do this 弯，使弯曲，成曲形 n. a line that gradually bends like part of a circle 曲线，弯曲 murmur v. to say something in a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear 发低沉连续的声音，发怨言，低声说，低语 n. a soft low sound made by people speaking quietly or a long way away 低沉连续的声音，咕哝，怨言，低语 uncontrollably ad. if an emotion, desire, or physical action is uncontrollable, you cannot control it or stop yourself from feeling it or doing it 无法控制地 graying a. one's hair becoming gray 泛灰（色）的 tuck v. to push something, especially the edge of a piece of cloth or paper, into or behind something so that it looks tidier or stays in place （将衣服等物的边缘）塞入（以显得整洁） plump a. slightly fat in a fairly pleasant way — used especially about women or children, often to avoid saying the word "fat" 圆胖的，丰满的，鼓起的 thick-ankled a. the ankles are thick 脚踝很粗的 thrust v. ① to put something somewhere with a quick hard push 猛塞，猛推 ② to push something somewhere roughly 推，挤入，刺，戳，强加，延伸，强行推进 split v. if a group of people splits, or if it is split, people in the group disagree strongly with each other and the group sometimes divides into separate smaller groups 劈开，（使）裂开，分裂，分离
keen a.wantingto do somethingor wantingsomething to happen very much 热心的，渴望的 accompany v.to happen or exist at the same time as;to go with 伴随，陪伴 uphold v. to defend or supporta law,system,or principle so that it continues to exist 支持，赞成 sensible reasonable,practical 合理的，明智的，切合实际的 twinkle n. an expression in one's eyes that showsone is happy or amused 闪烁，发光 hesitatev. to pause before saying or doingsomething because you are nervousor not sure 犹豫，踌躇，不愿 grip v. to hold something very tightly 紧握，紧夹，抓住 identify v. to recognize and correctly name someone or something 辨别，确认（身份等） precious something that is precious is valuable and important and should not be wasted or used without care 宝贵的，贵重的 gratefula. feeling that ou want to thank someone because of something kind that they have done,or showing this feeling 感激的，感谢的 square v. to stand straight and push your shoulders back,usually to show your determination 使成方形，弄平，使直 salute v. to moveyour right hand to your head,especially in order to show respect to an officer in the army,navy,etc. 行礼致敬，敬礼 choke v. to be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air
keen a. wanting to do something or wanting something to happen very much 热心的，渴望的 accompany v. to happen or exist at the same time as; to go with 伴随，陪伴 uphold v. to defend or support a law, system, or principle so that it continues to exist 支持，赞成 sensible a. reasonable, practical 合理的，明智的，切合实际的 twinkle n. an expression in one's eyes that shows one is happy or amused 闪烁，发光 hesitatev. to pause before saying or doing something because you are nervous or not sure 犹豫，踌躇，不愿 grip v. to hold something very tightly 紧握，紧夹，抓住 identify v. to recognize and correctly name someone or something 辨别，确认（身份等） precious a. something that is precious is valuable and important and should not be wasted or used without care 宝贵的，贵重的 gratefula. feeling that you want to thank someone because of something kind that they have done, or showing this feeling 感激的，感谢的 square v. to stand straight and push your shoulders back, usually to show your determination 使成方形，弄平，使直 salute v. to move your right hand to your head, especially in order to show respect to an officer in the army, navy, etc. 行礼致敬，敬礼 choke v. to be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air
室息，哽住，使呼吸困难，阻塞 bitterness n.feeling of being angry,jealous,and upset because you thinkyou have been treated unfairly 苦味，辛酸，苦难 broaden v. to make something wider or to become wider 放宽，变宽.扩大.加宽 toleranta. willing to accept other people's beliefs,wayof life,etc.without criticizing them even if you disagree with them 宽容的 admit v. to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someoneelse is right(to) 承认（尤指坏事），供认 wisdomn. good sense and judgment,based especially on your experience of life 智慧，明智的行为 unattractive a. not attractive,pretty,or pleasant to look at 不引人注意的，不吸引人的 Phrases and Expressions顺序朗读新短语 make one'sway(辛苦地)前进.行走hold out 伸出；维持；坚守 make a step to向…走一步even though即使 more than多于，万分，非常take...to带…去 as though好像，仿佛ask.…out to邀请…出去 long fori渴望
窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难，阻塞 bitterness n. feeling of being angry, jealous, and upset because you think you have been treated unfairly 苦味，辛酸，苦难 broaden v. to make something wider or to become wider 放宽，变宽，扩大，加宽 toleranta. willing to accept other people's beliefs, way of life, etc. without criticizing them, even if you disagree with them 宽容的 admit v. to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is right (to) 承认（尤指坏事），供认 wisdomn. good sense and judgment, based especially on your experience of life 智慧，明智的行为 unattractive a. not attractive, pretty, or pleasant to look at 不引人注意的，不吸引人的 Phrases and Expressions 顺序朗读新短语 make one's way（辛苦地）前进，行走 hold out 伸出；维持；坚守 make a step to 向……走一步 even though 即使 more than 多于，万分，非常 take ...to 带……去 as though 好像，仿佛 ask ...out to 邀请……出去 long for渴望
Unit6 Falling in Love Difficult Sentences-长难句 John Blanchard stood up from the bench,straightenedhis Armyuniform,and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. 约翰布兰查德从凳子上站起来，拉了拉军装，审视着涌向中央车站的人群。 本句是一个主语加三个并列谓语('stoodup”、“straightened”和"studied")的用 法，表示连续发生的一系列动作。 The boy woke up at seveno'clock,washed,dressed quickly and ran into the dining-room for breakfast. 男孩7时醒来，洗漱完毕，很快地穿好衣服，然后到食堂用早餐。 这里"making their way through Grand Central Station"是现在分词短语作名词后置 定语，相当于一个定语从句，表示定语从句的动作和主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，但较 从句简洁。 A little child learning to walk often fails. 学走路的小孩常摔跤。 The man working over there are all from the rural areas. 那边干活的人都来自农村。 Do you hear someone calling for help? 你听到有人在喊救命吗？ Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued,not with the words of the book,but with the notes penciled in the margin. 从书架上拿下一本书，他发现自己被迷住了，吸引他的不是书里的内容，而是书边上用铅 笔做的标记。 “taking a book off the shelf”"在句中是现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于“when 或while”引导的从句，有时可以用"as"、"after"、"when”、while"等连接词引导。 Walking/When walking in the street,she met an old friend of hers. 她在街上走的时候遇见了她的一位老朋友
Unit 6 Falling in Love Difficult Sentences 长难句 John Blanchard stood up from the bench,straightened his Army uniform,and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. 约翰·布兰查德从凳子上站起来，拉了拉军装，审视着涌向中央车站的人群。 本句是一个主语加三个并列谓语（“stood up”、“straightened”和“studied”）的用 法，表示连续发生的一系列动作。 The boy woke up at seven o'clock, washed, dressed quickly and ran into the dining-room for breakfast. 男孩 7 时醒来，洗漱完毕，很快地穿好衣服，然后到食堂用早餐。 这里“making their way through Grand Central Station”是现在分词短语作名词后置 定语，相当于一个定语从句，表示定语从句的动作和主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，但较 从句简洁。 A little child learning to walk often fails. 学走路的小孩常摔跤。 The man working over there are all from the rural areas. 那边干活的人都来自农村。 Do you hear someone calling for help? 你听到有人在喊救命吗？ Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued，not with the words of the book，but with the notes penciled in the margin. 从书架上拿下一本书，他发现自己被迷住了，吸引他的不是书里的内容，而是书边上用铅 笔做的标记。 “taking a book off the shelf”在句中是现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于“when” 或“while”引导的从句，有时可以用“as”、“after”、“when”、“while”等连接词引导。 Walking/When walking in the street, she met an old friend of hers. 她在街上走的时候遇见了她的一位老朋友
Having found out the problem,they continued their production. 找到问题以后他们继续生产。 Stepping carelessly off the pavement,he was knocked down by the bus 他不小心离开了人行道，被公共汽车撞倒了。 Climbing to the top of the tower,wesaw a magnificent view. 我们爬到塔顶后，看到了一片壮丽的景象。 句中的“not...but.…”(不是…而是…连接两个并列的介词短语.和"be intrigued”构成短语，表示原因。在“not.but.”之后可以跟相同词类的单词、短语或 从句。 Mr.Brown is nota lawyer buta doctor. 布朗先生不是律师而是医生。 This is a question not of money but of time. 这不是钱的问题而是时间的问题。 The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people. 这一计划的目的不是为了帮助雇主，而是为了给年轻人提供工作。 A young woman was coming toward me,her figure long and slim. 一位年轻的女士朝我走了过来，个子高高的，身材苗条。 “her figure long and slim”是一个独立结构，是对主语的进一步补充说明，相当于 中间省略了“being”的现在分词构成的独立结构。 Grandpa was working in the garden,his hands and shoes dirty 爷爷正在花园里干活，双手和鞋子都脏了。 She was playing the piano,her fingers long and elegant. 她正在弹钢琴，她的手指长而优雅。 Istarted toward her,entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose 我向她走去，完全忘记了她没有戴玫瑰花。 句中的"entirely forgetting to notice.”是现在分词短语作伴随状语
Having found out the problem,they continued their production. 找到问题以后他们继续生产。 Stepping carelessly off the pavement,he was knocked down by the bus. 他不小心离开了人行道，被公共汽车撞倒了。 Climbing to the top of the tower,we saw a magnificent view. 我们爬到塔顶后，看到了一片壮丽的景象。 句中的“not ... but ...”（不是……而是……）连接两个并列的介词短语，和“be intrigued”构成短语，表示原因。在“not ... but ...”之后可以跟相同词类的单词、短语或 从句。 Mr. Brown is not a lawyer but a doctor. 布朗先生不是律师而是医生。 This is a question not of money but of time. 这不是钱的问题而是时间的问题。 The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people. 这一计划的目的不是为了帮助雇主，而是为了给年轻人提供工作。 A young woman was coming toward me，her figure long and slim. 一位年轻的女士朝我走了过来，个子高高的，身材苗条。 “her figure long and slim”是一个独立结构，是对主语的进一步补充说明，相当于 中间省略了“being”的现在分词构成的独立结构。 Grandpa was working in the garden, his hands and shoes dirty. 爷爷正在花园里干活，双手和鞋子都脏了。 She was playing the piano, her fingers long and elegant. 她正在弹钢琴，她的手指长而优雅。 I started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. 我向她走去，完全忘记了她没有戴玫瑰花。 句中的“entirely forgetting to notice ... ”是现在分词短语作伴随状语
She came into the house carrying a bunch of flowers. 她拿着一束花走进屋里。 He stood leaning against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 I telephoned the company hoping to know the result early. 我给公司打电话希望早点知道结果。 He sat on a bench in the garden reading a novel. 他坐在花园的长凳上读一本小说。 Laughing and talking,the students walked out of the school 学生们有说有笑地走出了校门。 She was more than plump,her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. 她体态臃肿，胖胖的脚撑着一双低跟鞋。 "more than'”在此不是比较级的标志，而是用来表示一种程度，其后可接名词词 组、动词词组或形容词词组，意思是“多于；万分，非常”。 She was more than glad to hear the news. 听到这个消息她非常高兴。 If you are not satisfied with your purchase,we will be more than happy to refund your money. 如果你对买的东西不满意，我们非常乐意退给你钱。 He more than scolded me;he told me what to do next. 他不只是责怪我，还告诉我以后该怎么做。 句中的“her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes”是一个由过去分词构成 的独立结构，表示伴随的情况。 She gazed,her hands clasped to her breast. 她凝视着，双手交叉放在胸前。 I felt as though I was split in two,so keen was my desire to follow her,and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied me and upheld my own
She came into the house carrying a bunch of flowers. 她拿着一束花走进屋里。 He stood leaning against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 I telephoned the company hoping to know the result early. 我给公司打电话希望早点知道结果。 He sat on a bench in the garden reading a novel. 他坐在花园的长凳上读一本小说。 Laughing and talking, the students walked out of the school. 学生们有说有笑地走出了校门。 She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. 她体态臃肿，胖胖的脚撑着一双低跟鞋。 “more than”在此不是比较级的标志，而是用来表示一种程度，其后可接名词词 组、动词词组或形容词词组，意思是“多于；万分，非常”。 She was more than glad to hear the news. 听到这个消息她非常高兴。 If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will be more than happy to refund your money. 如果你对买的东西不满意，我们非常乐意退给你钱。 He more than scolded me; he told me what to do next. 他不只是责怪我，还告诉我以后该怎么做。 句中的“her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes”是一个由过去分词构成 的独立结构，表示伴随的情况。 She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast. 她凝视着，双手交叉放在胸前。 I felt as though I was split in two,so keen was my desire to follow her,and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied me and upheld my own
我觉得自己似乎被劈成了两半，我有一个强烈的愿望，要去追逐那个姑娘，同时又很想见 见这位女人，她的精神曾经陪伴和鼓舞着我。 as though'”在此引导一个表语从句，意思是"好像，仿佛。 All this was over twentyyears ago,but it's as though it wasonly yesterday 这都是20年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 It looks as though everyone else has gone home. 看起来好像所有的其他人都已经回家了。 She stared at me as though I were a complete stranger. 她盯着我看，好像我是个完全陌生的人。 副词“s0”引导的两个分句是两个倒装句，句中的表语放到了句首，目的是强调 “50”后面的形容词，以表明说话者当时的心情和思想状态。而这两个分句又是对前面的 句子的补充说明，说明“自己似乎被劈成了两半”是哪两半。句中whose”引导的是 个定语从句修饰现行词thewoman"。 So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day. 皓月当空，花朵就像白天那样鲜艳。 So elaborately intertwined was the engraved penmanship 那雕刻的字体非常繁复地盘绕着。 This would not be love,but it would be something precious,something perhaps even better than love,a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. 这不会是爱情，但是可贵的，也许比爱情更好，是一份让我曾经感激，且将永远感激的友 情。 句中"something precious"、 "something perhaps even better than love"和“a friendship”是三个并列的表语。形容词和形容词短语修饰"something”等不定代词时要 放在它的后面，而第三个表语friendship”后面是一个“which”引导的定语从句. “for应该和“be grateful"连用，意思是“为而感激”，关系代词which是介词for的 宾语。这时，介词可放在从句的开头，也可放在从句的结尾，但是放在从句的开头较为正 式。 He left the part early for he had something urgent to do. 因为有紧急的事要处理他提早离开了晚会。 Is there anything interesting or worth watching on the TV?
我觉得自己似乎被劈成了两半，我有一个强烈的愿望，要去追逐那个姑娘，同时又很想见 见这位女人，她的精神曾经陪伴和鼓舞着我。 “as though”在此引导一个表语从句，意思是“好像，仿佛”。 All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as though it was only yesterday. 这都是 20 年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 It looks as though everyone else has gone home. 看起来好像所有的其他人都已经回家了。 She stared at me as though I were a complete stranger. 她盯着我看，好像我是个完全陌生的人。 副词“so”引导的两个分句是两个倒装句，句中的表语放到了句首，目的是强调 “so”后面的形容词，以表明说话者当时的心情和思想状态。而这两个分句又是对前面的 句子的补充说明，说明“自己似乎被劈成了两半”是哪两半。句中“whose”引导的是一 个定语从句修饰现行词“the woman”。 So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day. 皓月当空，花朵就像白天那样鲜艳。 So elaborately intertwined was the engraved penmanship. 那雕刻的字体非常繁复地盘绕着。 This would not be love,but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love,a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. 这不会是爱情，但是可贵的，也许比爱情更好，是一份让我曾经感激，且将永远感激的友 情。 句中“something precious”、“something perhaps even better than love”和“a friendship”是三个并列的表语。形容词和形容词短语修饰“something”等不定代词时要 放在它的后面，而第三个表语“a friendship”后面是一个“which”引导的定语从句， “for”应该和“be grateful”连用，意思是“为……而感激”，关系代词 which 是介词 for 的 宾语。这时，介词可放在从句的开头，也可放在从句的结尾，但是放在从句的开头较为正 式。 He left the part early for he had something urgent to do. 因为有紧急的事要处理他提早离开了晚会。 Is there anything interesting or worth watching on the TV?