陈启制作
英语的 积累与 运用 陈启制作
Match the words meaning Catch words spelling wear 带着,表现出 某种样子 有强烈受造成深 She was wearing an 刻的印 innocent smile # How:does theidea strik you 她带着天真的笑容。 你威觉那怎么样 smelless 铺突然想到排猛然悟到 无气味的 :Anidea sudden y struck attend school mea 上学 3我N中然一个会 类
Match the words meaning • wear:带着，表现出 （某种样子） • She was wearing an innocent smile. • 她带着天真的笑容。 • smellless • 无气味的 • attend school • 上学 • Strike • 有强烈的感受；造 成深 刻的印象 • How does the idea strike you? • 你感觉那主意怎么样？ • 突然想到； 猛然悟到 • An idea suddenly struck me. • 我心中忽然产生一个念 头。 Catch words spelling
虎8@机b9pobe。起写个形容词的一含 是可能的 1.表示“某件事在行为者(尤其是作为人的行为者)的力所能及的范围内”,例如某人 所能够做的、所能够成就的或所能筹划的事情。也可以表示“某件事的可能性” 这时说明的是事物的性能 Scientists are now trying to discover if this is possible 科学家现在正在努力去探索这是否有可能。 He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel 他说在英吉利海峡的中心处建造一个站台将是可能的 2.在表示某人做某事、或事物的可能性时,具有“迹象”或推理的内涵,如果说某 人是个 probablethief的话,说话的人必须有迹象作为依据。 likely所修饰的人或物 应当具备这样的特点:已被断定、被提出或被坚持的可能性 Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on Novenber 21st, 1964, the greatest bridge in the world was named after him 虽然维拉扎诺不能被认为是一位伟大的探险家,但他的名字将有可能流芳百世, 因为在1964年1月21日,一座世界上最大的桥梁以他的名字命名了 Rain is possible, but not probable before evening 有可能要下雨,但天黑前不可能下 o murderer 是那些 possible murderer中犯罪动机 最强、时机最好的谋杀犯 If it is not, and you are likely to get sea-sick, not form of transport could be worse 如果不是如此,而且可能你会晕船,那再糟糕的交通运输莫过于此了
用法：possible,probable,likely这三个形容词的一般含义 是“可能的” 1. 表示“某件事在行为者(尤其是作为人的行为者)的力所能及的范围内”，例如某人 所能够做的、所能够成就的或所能筹划的事情。也可以表示“某件事的可能性”， 这时说明的是事物的性能 • Scientists are now trying to discover if this is possible. • 科学家现在正在努力去探索这是否有可能。 • He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. • 他说在英吉利海峡的中心处建造一个站台将是可能的。 2. 在表示某人做某事、或事物的可能性时，具有“迹象”或推理的内涵，如果说某 人是个probablethief的话，说话的人必须有迹象作为依据。likely 所修饰的人或物 应当具备这样的特点：已被断定、被提出或被坚持的可能性 • Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on Novenber 21st, 1964, the greatest bridge in the world was named after him. • 虽然维拉扎诺不能被认为是一位伟大的探险家， 但他的名字将有可能流芳百世， 因为在1964年11月21日，一座世界上最大的桥梁以他的名字命名了。 • Rain is possible, but not probable before evening. • 有可能要下雨，但天黑前不可能下。murderer是那些possible murderer 中犯罪动机 最强、时机最好的谋杀犯 • If it is not, and you are likely to get sea-sick, not form of transport could be worse. • 如果不是如此，而且可能你会晕船，那再糟糕的交通运输莫过于此了
set off set ou这两个短语动词都有“出发”和“动身”的 意思,都可以解释为 start to move或 begin a journey。 然而seto的原义是使爆炸( cause to explode) set out的原义是着手做( begin work with the intention of achieving a particular aim 注: set out在用来表示“着手做”( begin with a definite purpose)时,后面总是跟动词不定式
然而set off的原义是使爆炸(cause to explode) set out 的原义是着手做(begin work with the intention of achieving a particular aim). 注：set out 在用来表示“着手做”(begin with a definite purpose)时，后面总是跟动词不定式。 set off,set out 这两个短语动词都有“出发”和“动身”的 意思，都可以解释为start to move或begin a journey
provide difficulty 供应;供给 困难;艰难 They provide us with food 他们供给我们食物。 This question is full of We provided food for the hungry children difficulties 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 这个问题困难很多。 预约;规定 Do you have any difficulty with It is provided in the contract that the work should be accomplished within a year English? 契约上规定这项工作必须在一年内完成 你英语上有困难吗? The law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be preserved by the At first the government had government. great difficulty in persuading 法律规定珍贵的古代建筑物必须由政府加 以保护。 people to leave rio and to settle (常与for, against连用)预防,防范 in brasilia. It's wise to save some money and provide for "开始时,政府很难说服人们离 the future 积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的 开里约热内卢去巴西利亚落 供养;准备给予 难处;麻烦;困境 to provide food and clothes for one's family 养家活口 money difficulties He has a wife and seven children to provide 经济拮据 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子
provide • 供应；供给 • They provide us with food. • 他们供给我们食物。 • We provided food for the hungry children. • 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 • 预约；规定 • It is provided in the contract that the work should be accomplished within a year. • 契约上规定这项工作必须在一年内完成。 • The law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be preserved by the government. • 法律规定珍贵的古代建筑物必须由政府加 以保护。 • （常与for, against连用）预防，防范 • It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. • "积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。 " • 供养；准备给予 • to provide food and clothes for one's family • 养家活口 • He has a wife and seven children to provide for. • 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。 difficulty • 困难；艰难 • This question is full of difficulties. • 这个问题困难很多。 • Do you have any difficulty with English? • 你英语上有困难吗？ • "At first, the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia." • "开始时,政府很难说服人们离 开里约热内卢去巴西利亚落 户。" • 难处；麻烦；困境 • money difficulties • 经济拮据
adk, anguineus两个同义词的差别在于:wd是通用词,可以表示一般 的询问,而yhme表示“打听”。此外a没有he那么正式 He asked if Mr gilbert's operation had been successful The following day the patient asked for a 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。 bedside telephone Then Dr Millington asked the caller if 第二天,那位病人要求安装一个床头电话。 he was a relative of the patient Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to mrs rumbold 后来米灵顿医生问那位打电话的人他 是否是病人的亲属。 上星期在一次宴会上,女主人要我坐在兰 姆伯尔德夫人的旁边 When the doctor answered the phone Though she hesitated for a moment she Mr gilbert said he was inquiring about a finally went in and asked to see a dress that certain patient, a Mr gilbert was in the windows 当医生接电话时,吉尔伯特先生说, 他是在打听一位叫吉尔伯特先生的病 虽然他迟 会儿,但是他终于走了进 去,并且要求看一看摆在橱窗里的一件衣 人 ask, request这两个词都能表示“要 If you receive a request like this, you cannot 求”,ask含有期望给以回答或作出 反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西 tail to obey it 会得到时,或者不可能被拒绝时,最 ·如果你接到一种象这样的请求,你不可能 不服从。 好用ask。而 request则比ask正式得 多,当你觉得所要求的东西不会得到 Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange 时,或者有可能被拒绝时,最好用 request from a businessman request,因此这个词可以表示谦逊 福赛特机长才拒绝了一位商人的奇怪的请 或者客气。此外, reques可以用作 求 名词,也可以用作动词
ask,inquire这两个同义词的差别在于：ask是通用词，可以表示一般 的询问，而inquire表示“打听”。此外ask没有inquire那么正式。 • He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful. • 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。 • Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. • 后来米灵顿医生问那位打电话的人他 是否是病人的亲属。 • When the doctor answered the phone, Mr gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr gilbert. • 当医生接电话时，吉尔伯特先生说， 他是在打听一位叫吉尔伯特先生的病 人。 • ask,request这两个词都能表示“要 求”，ask含有期望给以回答或作出 反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西 会得到时，或者不可能被拒绝时，最 好用ask。而request则比ask正式得 多，当你觉得所要求的东西不会得到 时，或者有可能被拒绝时，最好用 request， 因此这个词可以表示谦逊 或者客气。此外，request可以用作 名词，也可以用作动词 • The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. • 第二天，那位病人要求安装一个床头电话。 • Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. • 上星期在一次宴会上，女主人要我坐在兰 姆伯尔德夫人的旁边。 • Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the windows. • 虽然他迟疑了一会儿，但是他终于走了进 去，并且要求看一看摆在橱窗里的一件衣 裙。 • If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it. • 如果你接到一种象这样的请求，你不可能 不服从。 • Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. • 福赛特机长才拒绝了一位商人的奇怪的请 求
e 9oodoLincowelloaice公加个答宜的氨 是通向可以表忘各种品简为的110取 It's an old film, but it's very good. ga 词,用来修饰动词。注意we和 lall right的 差别:wel可指原来生病,经治疗后又好 He has always been a good neighbour. o 了。但rgt指原来因饥饿、千渴或疲 劳等所致的不适,经过用餐或休息后,又 Mother: Are you all right now?2 好了 n Your dictionary is good, but mine is even dren: Yes, we are, thank yo 示使人感到“输快的 好的 这凡个词量然都有“好”的意思,但是只 的公,天 晴朗 是近义词,面且初学者不易择 She always wears fine clothes. s( s. These ice-creams are nice It is fine sand o He's a very nice man. We shall miss hir 有的硬位余念也的 It is a fine day today. oa She is a very nice girl 含气睛朗 气表示身体“无病的”健康的 iE: nice and=nice because You look very well,Jimmy. 如: It's nice and warm in here这里面很暖 和。 ie He's better, thank you, doctor 他标地谢你
good,fine,well,nice这几个形容词都有“好”的意思。 • good是通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的 优异，从美学到道德规范几乎都可以使用 • It's an old film, but it's very good. • 那是一部老电影，但是很好。 • He has always been a good neighbour. • 他一向是个好邻居。 • Your dictionary is good, but mine is even better. • 你的词典好，而我的更好。 • fine表示“上好的”，“精细的”，也可 以表示“美好的”，天气“晴朗的” • She always wears fine clothes. • 她总穿好衣服。 • It is fine sand. • 这是细砂。 • It is a fine day today. • 今天天气晴朗。 • well表示身体“无病的”，“健康的” • You look very well, Jimmy. • 你看上去很好，吉米。 • He's better, thank you, doctor. • 他好些了，谢谢你，医生。 • 注：I study well, but he studies still better. 我 学习好，而他学习更好。上句中well为副 词，用来修饰动词。注意well和all right的 差别：well可指原来生病，经治疗后又好 了。但all right 指原来因饥饿、干渴或疲 劳等所致的不适，经过用餐或休息后，又 好了 • Mother: Are you all right now? • Children: Yes,we are, thank you. • nice表示使人感到“愉快的”，“好的”。 这几个词虽然都有“好”的意思，但是只 是近义词，而且初学者不易掌握 • These ice-creams are nice. • 这冰淇淋真好。 • He's a very nice man. We shall miss him. • 他是个很好的人。我们会想念他的。 • She is a very nice girl. • 她是个很好的姑娘。 • 注：nice and= nice because. • 如：It's nice and warm in here. 这里面很暖 和
c1ose,Shu放个成一般含又是“》“天 close比较普通,有肘可以和sh 但它更强调“不让菜人或 物进入或通过”的意思,有 意思,但通常表示“关闭” 这一动作 It's Sunday, so all the shops are closed 今天是星期天,所以文些减都关门了 I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again 我肯定没有办法再把箱子关上了 shut与 close的含义差别在于,shut仅表示“头阅”之状态,不包含“不 让进入”或“不接纳”的意思 As soon as he opens the gate from the outside he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts 它一且从外面把门 进园子里等着关门。 在些习语中,只有Shut而不用 close 。 Shut up 住口! He found every road to the accomplishment of his desire shut against him. 他发现通向实现自己愿望的所有道路都被堵死了 对于这严的现奖,他是闭着眼睛不着的
close,shut这两个词的一般含义是“关”或“关 • close 比较普通，有时可以和shut 闭互换使用，但它更强调 ” 。 “不让某人或某 物进入或通过”的意思，有时有“不接纳”的意思，但通常表示“关闭” 这一动作 • It's Sunday, so all the shops are closed. • 今天是星期天，所以这些店铺都关门了。 • I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. • 我肯定没有办法再把箱子关上了。 • shut 与 close 的含义差别在于，shut仅表示“关闭”之状态，不包含“不 让进入”或“不接纳”的意思 • As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. • 它一旦从外面把门打开，便走进园子里等着关门。 • 在某些习语中，只有 shut 而不用close。 • Shut up! • 住口！ • He found every road to the accomplishment of his desire shut against him. • 他发现通向实现自己愿望的所有道路都被堵死了。 • He shut his eyes to the severs reality. • 对于这严峻的现实，他是闭着眼睛不肯看的
adj 忧虑的;焦虑的 He was anxious for her 他担心她的安全。 We are all anxious about safety 邮为的的家全而情 偷后子令人担 渴望的 We are anxious that he(should) do his bit 我们非常希望他能尽到自己的本分 She was anxious to please the smart kid 她很想讨好那潇洒的小伙子。 He is anxious to enter for the competition 他很想去参加比赛。 Www。NEWTYPE.COM。CN
anxious • adj • 忧虑的；焦虑的， 不安的 • He was anxious for her safety. • 他担心她的安全。 • We are all anxious about/for his safety. • 我们都为他的安全而忧虑。 • 令人忧虑的；令人担忧的 • 渴望的 • We are anxious that he (should) do his bit. • 我们非常希望他能尽到自己的本分。 • She was anxious to please the smart kid. • 她很想讨好那潇洒的小伙子。 • He is anxious to enter for the competition. • 他很想去参加比赛
Different between in and after in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”。in可 以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中; after用于一般过去时, 如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后,则不受时态的限制 小会儿功夫之后她便忙着吃起来了。 It would stri 大约20分钟之后就要打12点了。 They said the building would ete 他们说那座楼将在一年后建成 After a time. we noticed a snake-charmerat the 过了一会儿之后,我们看到广场的另一边有个玩蛇的 After a year and a half of war Russia was defeated 年半的战争之后俄国被击败了。 He left here after our arrival ·我们到达之后他离去了。 I seldom go out after 10 o'clock n我在点钟之瓦俱2出去
in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后” 。in 可 以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中；after 用于一般过去时， 如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后，则不受时态的限制 • In a short time she was busy eating. • 一小会儿功夫之后她便忙着吃起来了。 • It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. • 大约20分钟之后就要打12点了。 • They said the building would be completed in a year. • 他们说那座楼将在一年后建成。 • After a time. we noticed a snake-charmer at the other side of the square… • 过了一会儿之后，我们看到广场的另一边有个玩蛇的…… • After a year and a half of war Russia was defeated. • 一年半的战争之后俄国被击败了。 • He left here after our arrival. • 我们到达之后他离去了。 • I seldom go out after 10 o'clock. • 我在十点钟之后很少出去。 Different between in and after