New Horizon College english Unit 10 Section A Being Honest and Open
New Horizon College English Unit 10 Section A Being Honest and Open
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.Text Analysis: Main Idea and Devices for Developing It Devices Main idea Main idea of the text and devices for developing it Main idea of each part and devices for developing it New words & Text Part Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Part Ⅲ Transcript New Words Text 列举法 例证法
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• living-room • demonstrate • integrity • morality • boundary • convenient • inner • compass • scarce • apply • triangle • inevitably • preserve • mask • tough • conscience • component • basis • enrich • relationship • fashionable • yield • in other words • win the day Proper Names • David Ogilvy • Ogilvy & Mather • Russia • Russian • Robert Schuller .Text Analysis: Main Idea and Devices for Developing It • consist • assistance • ensure • surgeon • sponge • assure • protest • concede • intelligent • clarify • appoint • nest • doll • progressive • progressively • dwarf • giant • genuine • core • rely • external • inevitable • tempt • attraction • rear • rear-view • mirror Phrases and Expressions • middle point • sell out (to) • at hand •in short supply •the bottom line • demand of • consist of • stand for • account for • think of • do fine • give(the)credit • rely on / upon • feel good • engage in Back
Back face reality and be mature in your responses to life's challenges Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others. Integrity means you do what you do because its right and not just fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting attractions of an easy morality, will always win the day. It will take you forward into the twenty-first century without having to check your tracks in a rear view mirror. My grandparents taught me that
My grandparents believed that you were either honest or you were not. There was no middle point. They had a simple saying hanging on their living-room wall: “Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I choose to walk every step will show.” They didn’t have to talk about it; they demonstrated this truth by their life style. They understood instinctively that integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner compass for judging your behavior. Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today—and getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society and a discipline we must demand of ourselves. A good test for this value is to apply what I call the “Integrity Triangle” , which consists of three key principles: Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. There’s a story told about a surgical nurse’s assistance during her first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital. She was responsible for ensuring that all surgical instruments and materials were accounted for during an operation. The nurse said to the surgeon, “You’ve only removed 11 sponges, and we used 12. We need to find the last one.” “I removed them all,” the surgeon assured her. “We’ll close now.” “You can’t do that, sir,” protested the nurse. “Think of the patient.” Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the twelfth sponge. “You’ll do just fine in this or any other hospital,” he assured her. When you know you’re right, you can’t concede. Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are. David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads by sending each of them a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside. His message was contained in the smallest doll: “If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, Ogilvy & Mather will become a company of giants.” And that is precisely what O&M became — one of the largest and most respected advertising organizations in the world. Be honest and open about who you really are. People who lack genuine core values rely on external factors — their looks or status — in order to feel good about themselves. Inevitably they will do everything they can to preserve this false mask, but they will do very little to enhance their inner value and personal growth. So be yourself. Don’t engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life. “Tough times never last but tough people do,” as Robert Schuller says. In other words, face reality and be mature in your responses to life’s challenges. Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others. Integrity means you do what you do because it’s right and not just fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting attractions of an easy morality, will always win the day. It will take you forward into the twenty-first century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror. My grandparents taught me that. Back
Back Text Analysis: Main Idea and Devices for developing It Main idea of the text The author puts forward, as a good test for honesty,the“ Integrity Triangle”: first, standing firmly for your convictions when confronted with pressure; second, always giving other people the praise they merit; third, being honest and open about who you are. Devices for developing it? 列举
.Text Analysis: Main Idea and Devices for Developing It The author puts forward, as a good test for honesty, the “Integrity Triangle”: first, standing firmly for your convictions when confronted with pressure; second, always giving other people the praise they merit; third, being honest and open about who you are. 列举法 例证法 Main idea of the text ? Devices for developing it? Back
Back 1. Listing(列举法 General statement A good test for this value is to apply what I call the " Integrity Triangle", which consists of three key principles. (Para. 3) >more 圆院
A good test for this value is to apply what I call the “Integrity Triangle”, which consists of three key principles.(Para. 3) General statement: 1. Listing(列举法) 例证法 >>>more Back
Back 1. Listing(列举法 Specific statements 1)Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. (Para. 4) 2) Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. (Para. 9) 3)Be honest and open about who you really are. (Para. 12)
1) Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. (Para. 4) Specific statements: 2) Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. (Para. 9) 3) Be honest and open about who you really are. (Para. 12) 1. Listing(列举法) 例证法 Back
Back 2. Exemplification(例证法) The author of this passage argues for the Integrity Triangle,with three principles Two of the principles are respectively supported by an example. The principle Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Dont be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.(Para. 9) >more
The author of this passage argues for the “Integrity Triangle” with three principles. Two of the principles are respectively supported by an example. 2. Exemplification ( 例证法） 列举法 The principle: Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.（Para. 9） >>>more Back
2. Exemplification(例证法) Back An example to support the principle David ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm ogilvy mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads by sending each of them a russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside. His message was contained in the smallest doll: If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, ogilvy & Mather will become a company of giants. And that is precisely what o&m became -one of the largest and most respected advertising organizations in the world. >more
An example to support the principle: 2. Exemplification ( 例证法） David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads by sending each of them a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside. His message was contained in the smallest doll: “If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, Ogilvy & Mather will become a company of giants.” And that is precisely what O&M became -- one of the largest and most respected advertising organizations in the world. 列举法 >>>more Back
Back 2. Exemplification(例证法) Now have a look at para.4-7and fill out the charts below to see how this segment is organized The principle. Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. >more
Now have a look at Para.4 - 7 and fill out the charts below to see how this segment is organized. 2. Exemplification ( 例证法） ? (Para. 4) The principle: Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. 列举法 >>>more Back