四级完型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章1章 第一筒 1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe 2.A.region B.field C.place D.case collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the 3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1I became an animal 4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for collector in the first 2.The answer is that I have always been interested in 5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat animals and zoos.According to my parents,the first word I was able to say 6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch with any 3 was not the conventional "mamma"or"daddy",4 the word "zoo", 7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort which I would三over shrill 6 until someone,insgroupsto 8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown Z me up,would take I 8 a little older,we lived in Greece 9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply and I had agreat9 of pets,ranging from owls to seahorses,and I spent allmy 10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specmens to 11 to my 11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich collection of pets.12 on I went fora year to the City Zoo,as a student 13,to 12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently get experience of the large as lions,bears,bison and 13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide ostriches,14 were not easy to keep home.When I left,I 15 had enough 14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which money of myown to be able to 16my first trip and I have been going 1Z ever 15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full is 16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20. 17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often 18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments 19.A.for B.with C.to D.from 20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 1 ☼ 第一篇 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 . 1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether 2. A.region B.field C.place D.case 3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection 4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for 5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat 6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch 7. A.close B.shut C.stop D.com fort 8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown 9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply 10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring 11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich 12. A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently 13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide 14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which 15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully 16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance 17. A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often 18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments 19. A.for B.with C.to D.from 20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip
四级充型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章2章 1.【答案】A I read a great many English books 【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的（从小就喜欢 A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year. 动物)，应当选择Ahow。 A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood 2.【答案】C 10.【答案】D 【解析】in the first place是固定短语，意思是“首先”.此句意思是：别人经常问 【解析】living后必须接介词in,意为“居住”cultivating耕种：reclaiming开 到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的. 坠：只有exploring有探察的意思。 3.【答案】A 11.【答案】C 【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时，最早发清楚的音是“200”（动物园）， 【解析】add to相当于increase,增加。其余选项后而都不接o. 而不是“妈妈”，“爸爸”，因此，应选clarity“清晰".填入其他选项emotion(感 12.【答案】A 情)，sentiment(多愁善感)，affection(友爱)不合逻辑. 【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来” 4.【答案】B 13.【答案】D 【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略). 【解析】attendant仆人：keeper可理解为“饲养员"，但是a student keeper 表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,except for,but for的用法接近，表示除了.”. 容易被误解为“收留学生的人”：ade有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园 例如： 里打工，只能当助手。 We go there every day except Sunday. 14.【答案】D He answered all the questions except for the last one 【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。 For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators. 15.【答案】D 从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选but. 【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义. 5.【答案】D 16.【答案】D 【解析】根据后而的over and over again,应选“repeat” 【解析】inance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行 6.【答案】C 费用”：py后应接介词for:其他选项的意思相差甚远。 【解析】小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选“voice”。A shrill voice与 17.【答案】B scream的意思接近.volume(音量)：noise(噪音)：pitch(音调)均不合要求。 【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态达regularly比较贴切。 7.【答案】B 18.【答案】D 【解析】shut sb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园. 【解析】此句是由h0ugh引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中， 8.【答案】A sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。 【解析】根据后而主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。 19.【答案】C 9.【答案】C 【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”. 【解析】a great many后直按跟可数名诃的复数形式：agreat/large amount 20.【答案】B of后跟不可数名词：只有a great/large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式， 【解析】excursion短途旅行：journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途： 例如： travel)旅行，旅游，海外旅行，trip旅行，远足
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 2 ☼ 1.【答案】A 【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢 动物)，应当选择 A.how。 2.【答案】C 【解析】in the first place 是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问 到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。 3.【答案】A 【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园), 而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选 clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项 emotion (感 情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。 4.【答案】B 【解析】but 在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)， 表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,except for,but for 的用法接近，表示“除了.”。 例如： We go there every day except Sunday. He answered all the questions except for the last one. For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators. 从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选 but。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据后面的 over and over again,应选“repeat” 6.【答案】C 【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice 与 scream 的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。 7.【答案】B 【解析】shut sb.up 是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。 8.【答案】A 【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。 9.【答案】C 【解析】a great many 后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of 后跟不可数名词；只有 a great /large number of 后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。 例如: I read a great many English books. A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year. A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood. 10.【答案】D 【解析】living 后必须接介词 in，意为“居住”；cultivating 耕种；reclaiming 开 垦；只有 exploring 有探察的意思。 11.【答案】C 【解析】add to 相当于 increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接 to。 12.【答案】A 【解析】later on 为固定短语，“后来”。 13.【答案】D 【解析】attendant 仆人；keeper 可理解为“饲养员”，但是 a student keeper 容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide 有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园 里打工，只能当助手。 14.【答案】D 【解析】which 在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。 15.【答案】D 【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选 successfully 更能体现其含义。 16.【答案】D 【解析】finance my first trip 意为“支付我的旅行 费用”；pay 后应接介词 for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。 17.【答案】B 【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选 regularly 比较贴切。 18.【答案】D 【解析】此句是由 though 引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中， sorrows 和 disappointments 与主句的 appeal to 相对立，但 sorrows 的分量太重。 19.【答案】C 【解析】appeal to 为成语，意思是“吸引”。 20.【答案】B 【解析】excursion 短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途； travel 旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip 旅行，远足
四级完型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章3章 第二筒 1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some 2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or 1_in your work would depend,to 3.A.in B.on C.of D.to 2_great extent,3_your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the 4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into best advantage.4 the utmost importance is your attitude.Aperson 5 begins 5.A.who B.what C.that D.which a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is 6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand, 7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in a person who is secure 7h probably as capable 8 doing the 8.A.to B.at C.of D.for work as anyone make a cheerful attempt 9 it 9.A.near B.on C.by D.at possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well. 10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 10 the prerequisite skills for a ular iob is strength.Lacking those skills 11.A.being B.been C.are D.is is obviously a weakness. can't add or a carpenter who 12.A.except B.but C.for D.on can't cut a straight cases.This book has been 13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage designed to help you capitalize 12 the and overcome the 13 that you 14.A.make B.take C.do D.give bring to the job of learning.But in gr sure your development,you 15.A.as B.t C.over D.out must first 14stock of somewhere stand w.15_we get further along in 16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing the book,we'll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and 17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn strengthening 17 skills.However,18 begin with,you should pause 19 18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are 19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with critical to your success or failure in school:your 20 your reading and 20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness communication skills,and your study habits
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 3 ☼ 第二篇 If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, we'll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits. 1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement 2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain 3.A.in B.on C.of D.to 4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into 5.A.who B.what C.that D.which 6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely 7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in 8.A.to B.at C.of D.for 9.A.near B.on C.by D.at 10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 11.A.being B.been C.are D.is 12.A.except B.but C.for D.on 13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage 14.A.make B.take C.do D.give 15.A.as B.till C.over D.out 16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing 17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn 18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside 19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with 20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness
四级充型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章4章 第二篇答案+解说： 【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主 1.【答案】C 语，故选动名词having. 【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在银大程度上取决 11.【答案】D 于你是香能扬长避短.”improvement改进：victory胜利：achievement成果， 【解析】本句主语是A book keeper or carpenter.根据主带一致原则，其 成就。这三个词都不合 谓语应当用单数s,而不是复数are.being,been都是分诃，应该排除. 腿意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适. 12.【答案】D 2.【答案】A 【解析】on与前面的capitali位e搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其 【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意.类似 它选项不能与capitalize搭配. 的说法还有：to a large extent,to some extent,to anextent,to acertain extent, 13.【答案】B to that extent,to the extent of.the,some,certain福不能与great extent 【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”，应选weakness(缺 搭配。 点，弱点).idea观点：strength优点：advantage优势. 3.【答案】B 14.【答案】B 【解析】on与前而的depend构成本句谓语. 【解析】固定短语take stock of,意为“对.估价，对作出判断”. 4.【答案】B 15.【答案】A 【解析】0「与名词连用，表示具有某种性质，状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。 【解析】本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四 正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance. 个达项中，只有aS能用做关联词。 5.【答案】A 16.【答案】D 【解析】A person后应当是定语从句，“开始工作的那个人”. 【解析】选项A,B,C分别是deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语 6.【答案】C 态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我 【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不 们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。” 适应这项工作，那么阻爵他成功的缺点就暴露出来了.”or后面省略了主语he:ensure 17.【答案】C 保证：certain肯定的（只能用于It做主语的句子里）：surely确实地：sure肯定的. 【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。 7.【答案】D 18.【答案】B 【解析】in one:s belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配， 【解析】圈定短语to begin with,意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。 8.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 【解析】capable of doing是围定搭配，意为“能够干什 【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词磔形.所以这里应当选to,可构 么”。 成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合避意。 9.【答案】D 20.【答案】C 【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at,意为“试图，努力”：如果后面按介词 【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost on,表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配. mportance is your attitude故选attitude 10.【答案】C
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 4 ☼ 第二篇答案+解说： 1.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决 于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement 改进；victory 胜利；achievement 成果， 成就。这三个词都不合 题意，只有 C.failure“失败”最合适。 2.【答案】A 【解析】to a great extent 是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似 的说法还有：to a large extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of.。the, some, certain 都不能与 great extent 搭配。 3.【答案】B 【解析】on 与前面的 depend 构成本句谓语。 4.【答案】B 【解析】of 与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。 正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance. 5.【答案】A 【解析】A person 后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。 6.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不 适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or 后面省略了主语 he。ensure 保证；certain 肯定的(只能用于 It 做主语的句子里)；surely 确实地；sure 肯定的。 7.【答案】D 【解析】in one s belief 相信。其它选项都不能与 belief 搭配。 8.【答案】C 【解析】capable of doing 是固定搭配，意为“能够干什 么”。 9.【答案】D 【解析】attempt 用做名词，后接介词 at，意为“试图，努力”；如果后面接介词 on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与 attempt 搭配。 10.【答案】C 【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主 语，故选动名词 having。 11.【答案】D 【解析】本句主语是 A book keeper or carpenter.。根据主谓一致原则，其 谓语应当用单数 is，而不是复数 are。being, been 都是分词，应该排除。 12.【答案】D 【解析】on 与前面的 capitalize 搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式 help 的补语。其 它选项不能与 capitalize 搭配。 13.【答案】B 【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选 weakness(缺 点，弱点)。idea 观点；strength 优点；advantage 优势。 14.【答案】B 【解析】固定短语 take stock of，意为“对.估价，对.作出判断”。 15.【答案】A 【解析】本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四 个选项中，只有 as 能用做关联词。 16.【答案】D 【解析】选项 A, B, C 分别是 deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语 态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我 们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。” 17.【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。 18.【答案】B 【解析】固定短语 to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。 19.【答案】A 【解析】谓语动词 pause 后，examine 又是动词原形，所以这里应当选 to，可构 成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。 20.【答案】C 【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应， Of the utmost importance is your attitude 故选 attitude
四级完型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章5章 第三筒 even outer space. Who won the World Cup 1994 football game?What happened at the 1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before United Nations?How did the critics like the new play?1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details.Wherever anything happens in 2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given the world,reports are on the spot to 3 the news. 3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring Newspapers have one basic 4,to get the news as quickly as possible 4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose from its source,from those who make it to those who want to 5 it.Radio, 5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write telegraph,television,and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. 6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other So did the development ofmagazines and othermeans of communication.7, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly made use 7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So of the newer and faster means of communication to mprove the 8 and thus 8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are 9 and read 9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed than ever before.Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many 10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed other fields.Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news,today's 11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers'economic choices 12 12.A.0n B.through C.with D.of advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose 13.Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of 14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in production.The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial 15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance advertising.The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers.This 17 in tems of circulation.How many people read the 16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success newspaper?Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department 17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages.But for the 18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something most part,circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source 19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered of information 20 the community,city,country,state,nation,and world-and 20.A.by B.with C.at D.about
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 5 ☼ 第三篇 Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news. Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space. 1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before 2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given 3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring 4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose 5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write 6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other 7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So 8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed 9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed 10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed 11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit 12.A.on B.through C.with D.of 13.A.form s B.existence C.contents D.purpose 14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in 15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance 16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success 17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured 18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something 19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered 20.A.by B.with C.at D.about
四级充型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章6章 第三篇答案+解说： 14.【答案】C 1.【答案】A 【解析】报纸的售价之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文关于广告收入 【解析】jst在此为翮词，意为“刚刚”，做状语。此句意为一个事件刚刚发生， 的说法。 街上就有报纸报道详情了.说明报纸对新闻的反应之快。 15.【答案】A 2.【答案】A 【解析】收入来源应该用source.因为source指河流，泉水的发源地：常指抽象 【解析】togive和giving都合乎语法，但giving强调的是正在发生的动作，面此 事物的根源或来源以及资料，信息的出处或来源。og起源，起因。指事物后来发生， 处重点表达的是“反应快”不是正在做什么， 发展变化的最初起点，或指人的出身和血统。 3.【答案】A 16.【答案】D 【解析】消息，信息要靠收集。 【解析】succeed in为固定短语.此句意为：广告业务的成功，取决于报纸在客户 4.【答案】D (要打广告的人)心中的价值. 【解析】后面的不定式短语表示目的。 17.【答案】C 5.【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，此句意为：报纸在客户 【解析】提供信息的目的是为了让他人知道，所以选C。 心中的价值，是靠发行量衡量的。 6.【答案】B 18.【答案】C 【解析】oh肥r意为“其他的”.此句意为：无线电，电报。电视，及其它发明。成 【解析】该句意为：发行量的大小，很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所提 为报纸的竟争对手。 供的服务功能和娱乐功能。 7.【答案】A 19.【答案】B 【解析】根据句中的merely及共后所述内容，应选however,表转折。 【解析】offered作services和entertainment的定语。 8.【答案】D 20.【答案】D 【解析】使用更新，更快的通讯工具。目的是提高速度。 【解析】information后而接介词about,表示“关于”. 9.【答案】C 【解析】报纸是印出来的，先印后看（读）。 10.【答案】D 【解析】keep sb.+过去分词是一种复合结构，sb.与过去分词为被动关系，意为保 持这种关系的继续。此句的意思是：报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息。 11.【答案】C 【解析】关于politics之类的严肃话您，只能选educate. 12.【答案】B 【解析】此句意为：报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择， 13.【答案】B 【解析】大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存，此现象人人皆知
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 6 ☼ 第三篇答案+解说： 1.【答案】A 【解析】just 在此为副词，意为“刚刚”，做状语。此句意为“一个事件刚刚发生， 街上就有报纸报道详情了。说明报纸对新闻的反应之快。 2.【答案】A 【解析】to give 和 giving 都合乎语法，但 giving 强调的是正在发生的动作，而此 处重点表达的是“反应快”，不是正在做什么。 3.【答案】A 【解析】消息，信息要靠收集。 4.【答案】D 【解析】后面的不定式短语表示目的。 5.【答案】C 【解析】提供信息的目的是为了让他人知道，所以选 C。 6.【答案】B 【解析】other 意为“其他的”。此句意为：无线电，电报，电视，及其它发明，成 为报纸的竞争对手。 7.【答案】A 【解析】根据句中的 merely 及其后所述内容，应选 however，表转折。 8.【答案】D 【解析】使用更新，更快的通讯工具，目的是提高速度。 9.【答案】C 【解析】报纸是印出来的，先印后看(读)。 10.【答案】D 【解析】keep sb.+过去分词是一种复合结构，sb.与过去分词为被动关系，意为保 持这种关系的继续。此句的意思是：报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息。 11.【答案】C 【解析】关于 politics 之类的严肃话题,只能选 educate。 12.【答案】B 【解析】此句意为：报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择。 13.【答案】B 【解析】大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存，此现象人人皆知。 14.【答案】C 【解析】报纸的售价之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文关于广告收入 的说法。 15.【答案】A 【解析】收入来源应该用 source。因为 source 指河流，泉水的发源地；常指抽象 事物的根源或来源以及资料，信息的出处或来源。origin 起源，起因。指事物后来发生, 发展变化的最初起点,或指人的出身和血统。 16.【答案】D 【解析】succeed in 为固定短语。此句意为：广告业务的成功，取决于报纸在客户 (要打广告的人)心中的价值。 17.【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，此句意为：报纸在客户 心中的价值，是靠发行量衡量的。 18.【答案】C 【解析】该句意为：发行量的大小，很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所提 供的服务功能和娱乐功能。 19.【答案】B 【解析】offered 作 services 和 entertainment 的定语。 20.【答案】D 【解析】information 后面接介词 about，表示“关于
四级完型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章7章 第四筒 1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their 2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly work they must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines:a never-ending 3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent flood of words.In 1a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and 4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the 5.A.lies B.combines unfortunate fact is that most of us are_3_readers.Most of us develp poor C.touches D.involves reading 4at an early age,and never get over them.The main deficiency 5 in 6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull the actual stuff of language itself-words.Taken individually,words have 6 7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately meaning until they are strung together into phrased,sentences and paragraphs.7 however,the untrained reader does not read groups of 8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite words.He laboriously reads one word at a time,often regressing to 8words or 9.A.what B.which C.that D.if passages.Regression,the tendency to look back overyou have just read,is 10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalizatio ounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader reads. 12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer To overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an 13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than 12,which moves a bar (or curtain)down the page at a predetemined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, 14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating in order to"stretch"him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,14 15.A.meaning B.comprehensionC.gist D.regression word-by-word reading,regression and subvocalization,practically impossible. 16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for At first 15_is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts,you will not only read faster,16_your comprehension will improve. 17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some 18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider training.18_Charlce Au,a business manager,for instance,his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training,now it is an 19.A.for B.in C.after D.before excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more 20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through reading material in a short periodof time
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 7 ☼ 第四篇 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words.In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them . The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself-words.Taken individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to“stretch”him .The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training,now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short periodof time. 1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting 2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly 3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent 4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom 5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves 6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull 7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately 8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite 9.A.what B.which C.that D.if 10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures 11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader 12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer 13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than 14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating 15.A.meaning B.comprehensionC.gist D.regression 16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for 17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a 18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider 19.A.for B.in C.after D.before 20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through
四级光型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章8章 第四篇答案+解说： 10.【答案】C 1.【答案】D 【解析】scales down按比例减少：cuts down削减：此两项不合题意。 【解析】本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”，applying需加fog,意思是“申请”： measures不能与down搭配.只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合适。 B.doing做：C.offering提供此三项均不符愿意，只有D.getting(获得)适合. 11.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 【解析】本段前文已经出现you,在此选one(泛指人们，我们，你)来代替you. 【解析】本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成敷的关键所在”只有quickly some one无此用法。如果用reader,前而应加定冠词.he不能与该段逻辑一致。 与原意吻合。easily(容易地)：roughly(粗略地)：decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容 12.【答案】A 不符。 【解析】此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选 3.【答案】C accelerator(快读器).actor员：amplifier放大器：observer观察者. 【解析】英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader,反之，就是poor reader. 13.【答案】D 根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于poor reader,因此选poor(差的).其它选项不妥. 【解析】前面的faster决定了应当选than,构成比较级。 4.【答案】B 14.【答案】C 【解析】此处的意思是“大多数人平期养成看书慢的习惯”因此选habits(习惯)： 【解析】此句意为~快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回 training(调练，培训)：situations(形势)：custom(风俗习惯). 顾前文内容或者默读”.enabling相当于making possible:leading引导：indicating 5.【答案】A 指出，表明.都不合题意。只有making(使，使得)最合适。 【解析】此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”.combines联合： 15.【答案】B touches接触：involves包括，这三项的词义与原文不符.而lies与n构成搭配，意 【解析】这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力). 为“在于”. meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义：gist大意，要旨regression回顾 6.【答案】C 16.【答案】A 【解析】这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字，它们并没有什么意义”.some有点： 【解析】与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式“不仅.，而且.”，只有 Alot许多：dul单调的。此三项不合愿意。只有ttle(很少)是否定诃，合乎逻辑. 选but,而nor:or或for均不能构成周定用法。 7.【答案】D 17.【答案】C 【解析】此句意为“作者对未受过阅读调练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。 【解析】本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是ther: Fortunately幸运地：In fact事实上：Logically合乎逻辄地，均不妥。 18.【答案】B Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义. 【解析】take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为：“以例”，其它三项不 8.【答案】B 能构成搭配。 【解析】此句意为“在阅读时经常重读（反复读）”因此，选reread重读。reuse 19.【答案】D 再使用：Rewrite改写：recite背诵. 【解析】这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较，对比，因此选before. 9.【答案】A 20.【答案】D 【解析】此处所填的诃既是look back over的宾语，又是you have just read 【解析】此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料.m西ter掌握：g0over复 的宾语，只有what能充当这种双重成分。 习：present呈现，展现：此三项均不妥：只有get through(读完)最恰当
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 8 ☼ 第四篇答案+解说： 1.【答案】D 【解析】本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying 需加 for,意思是“申请”； B.doing 做；C.offering 提供此三项均不符题意， 只有 D.getting(获得)适合。 2.【答案】A 【解析】本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”只有 quickly 与原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly (粗略地)； decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容 不符。 3.【答案】C 【解析】英语中，阅读速度快的人称为 good reader，反之，就是 poor reader。 根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于 poor reader，因此选 poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。 4.【答案】B 【解析】此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”因此选 habits(习惯)。 training (训练，培训)；situations(形势)；custom(风俗习惯)。 5.【答案】A 【解析】此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines 联合； touches 接触；involves 包括，这三项的词义与原文不符。而 lies 与 in 构成搭配，意 为“在于”。 6.【答案】C 【解析】这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字，它们并没有什么意义”。some 有点； A lot 许多；dull 单调的。此三项不合题意。只有 little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。 7.【答案】D 【解析】此句意为“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。 Fortunately 幸运地；In fact 事实上；Logically 合乎逻辑地,均不妥。 Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。 8.【答案】B 【解析】此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此，选 reread 重读。reuse 再使用；Rewrite 改写；recite 背诵。 9.【答案】A 【解析】此处所填的词既是 look back over 的宾语，又是 you have just read 的宾语，只有 what 能充当这种双重成分。 10.【答案】C 【解析】scales down 按比例减少；cuts down 削减；此两项不合题意。 measures 不能与 down 搭配。只有 slow 与 down 搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合适。 11.【答案】B 【解析】本段前文已经出现 you，在此选 one(泛指人们，我们，你)来代替 you。 some one 无此用法。如果用 reader，前面应加定冠词。he 不能与该段逻辑一致。 12.【答案】A 【解析】此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选 accelerator (快读器)。actor 演员；amplifier 放大器；observer 观察者。 13.【答案】D 【解析】前面的 faster 决定了应当选 than，构成比较级。 14.【答案】C 【解析】此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回 顾前文内容或者默读”。enabling 相当于 making possible；leading 引导；indicating 指出，表明。都不合题意。只有 making (使，使得)最合适。 15.【答案】B 【解析】这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选 comprehension(理解力)。 meaning 意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；gist 大意，要旨 regression 回顾 16.【答案】A 【解析】与前半句中的 not only 相呼应，构成句式“不仅.，而且.”，只有 选 but，而 nor；or 或 for 均不能构成固定用法。 17.【答案】C 【解析】本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是 their。 18.【答案】B 【解析】take 与后面的 for instance 构成短语，意为：“以.例”，其它三项不 能构成搭配。 19.【答案】D 【解析】这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较,对比，因此选 before。 20.【答案】D 【解析】此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。master 掌握；go over 复 习；present 呈现，展现；此三项均不妥；只有 get through (读完)最恰当
四级完型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章9章 第五问 1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a 2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two 3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition hours,perhaps 1the talk with slides,writing up important infommation on the 4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces blackboard,2 reading material and giving out 3.The new student sees the 5.A.without B.with C.on D.except other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4_what to write.Very 6.A.what B.those C.as D.which often the student leaves the lecture 5_notes which do not catch the main 7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students points and 6 become hard e nfor the 7 to understand. 8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid Most institutions provide es which 8 new students to develop the skills 9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive they need to be 9listeners and note-takers.10 these are unavailable,there 10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If are many useful study-skills guides which 11_leamers to practice these skills 11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent 12_.In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14_actually starting your 12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally studies 13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate It is important to 15_that most students have difficulty in acquiring the 14.A.before B.after C.while D.for language skills 16 in college study.One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend 15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore the language and study skills which most institutions provide 16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required throughout the 18_year.Another basic 19is to find a study partner 20_it is 17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming possible to identify difficulties,exchange ideas and provide support 18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic 19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion 20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 9 ☼ 第五篇 Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand. Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies. It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study.One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study- skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year.Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting 2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining 3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition 4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces 5.A.without B.with C.on D.except 6.A.what B.those C.as D.which 7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students 8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid 9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive 10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If 11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent 12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally 13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate 14.A.before B.after C.while D.for 15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore 16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required 17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming 18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic 19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion 20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as
四敏光型填空篇+答素+分析(weizhang上传) 章10章 第五篇答案+解说： 【解析】enablesb.to do sth使人能够干什么：stmulate激发，刺激：advocate 1.【答案】B 提侣，倡导：prevent阻止。 【解析】将第1,2,3避通盘考忠。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释 12.【答案】A 讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业”.illustrate用图解说 【解析】independently独立地：repeatedly再三，重复地：logically合乎逻辑 明，举例说明。 地：generally大体上，一般地。 2.【答案】C 13.【答案】C 【解析】参考第1避答案。attribute把的原因归为：contribute有助于， 【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问恩”，此 贡献：distribute分发，散发，与下文的give out同义. 处C.to tackle problem意为“解决问嗯”。evaluate估计，评估：ecquaint使认识， 3.【答案】A 了解：formulate用公式表示，系统地隔述或提出。 【解析】assignments作业，任务。 14.【答案】A 4.【答案】C 【解析】参考13题。 【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么，所以用wonders。 15.【答案】B 而suspects(怀疑)：understands(理解，明白)：convinces(让人相信)与题意不符. 【解析】这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难，这是很重要 5.【答案】B 的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克报困难的方法”。所以选B.acknowledge承认， 【解析】wth结构在此表示件随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点 认可. 的笔记。 predict预测：argue争论，论证：ignore忽路，忽视。 6.【答案】D 16.【答案】B 【解析】这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main 【解析】过去分词做定语。 points and which become hard even for the students to understand. 17.【答案】D 7.【答案】D 【解析】克服困难用ove rcome difficulty.不用preventing阻止，阻碍：withstand 【解析】此句意为：学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白， 经受住，抵抗：sustain支撑，经受. 8.【答案】C 18.【答案】D 【解析】鉴于上述情况，许多学校开设课程以帮助新生 【解析】本题涉及学年的表达方法。 培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助，援助。 19.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 【解析】此句意为：另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。st阳tegy策 【解析】参考第8题答案.effective有效的：passive被动的：relative相对的： 略，方案。 expressive表现的，富于表情的。 20.【答案】C 10.【答案】D 【解析】本愿测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom表示与同伴一起学习。 【解析】此处的意思是：如果这些课程不可行的话，还会有许多行之有效的学习技 巧的指导，这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧，在此If表示假设条件。 11.【答案】A
四级完型填空篇+答案+分析（weizhang 上传） ☼ 10 ☼ 第五篇答案+解说： 1.【答案】B 【解析】将第 1，2，3 题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释 讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。illustrate 用图解说 明，举例说明。 2.【答案】C 【解析】参考第 1 题答案。attribute 把.的原因归为.；contribute 有助于， 贡献；distribute 分发，散发，与下文的 give out 同义。 3.【答案】A 【解析】assignments 作业，任务。 4.【答案】C 【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用 wonders。 而 suspects(怀疑)；understands (理解，明白)；convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。 5.【答案】B 【解析】with 结构在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点 的笔记。 6.【答案】D 【解析】这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是 which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand. 7.【答案】D 【解析】此句意为：学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。 8.【答案】C 【解析】鉴于上述情况，许多学校开设课程以帮助新生 培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist 帮助，援助。 9.【答案】A 【解析】参考第 8 题答案。effective 有效的；passive 被动的；relative 相对的； expressive 表现的，富于表情的。 10.【答案】D 【解析】此处的意思是：如果这些课程不可行的话，还会有许多行之有效的学习技 巧的指导，这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧，在此 If 表示假设条件。 11.【答案】A 【解析】enable sb.to do sth 使人能够干什么；stimulate 激发，刺激；advocate 提倡，倡导；prevent 阻止。 12.【答案】A 【解析】independently 独立地；repeatedly 再三，重复地；logically 合乎逻辑 地；generally 大体上，一般地。 13.【答案】C 【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”，此 处 C.to tackle problem 意为“解决问题”。evaluate 估计，评估；acquaint 使认识， 了解；formulate 用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出。 14.【答案】A 【解析】参考 13 题。 15.【答案】B 【解析】这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难，这是很重要 的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。所以选 B.acknowledge 承认， 认可。 predict 预测；argue 争论，论证；ignore 忽略，忽视。 16.【答案】B 【解析】过去分词做定语。 17.【答案】D 【解析】克服困难用 overcome difficulty。不用 preventing 阻止，阻碍；withstand 经受住，抵抗；sustain 支撑，经受。 18.【答案】D 【解析】本题涉及学年的表达方法。 19.【答案】B 【解析】此句意为：另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy 策 略，方案。 20.【答案】C 【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom 表示与同伴一起学习