上词语大辨析、-§① abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意 abandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤指对之负有责任或义务者，放弃一个项目或计划 desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等（擅离职守） forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿；forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯 quit指突然或出其不意地放弃，现一般指"停止"eg.quit work停止工作 exercises(choose the best answer translate every sentences): 1.His presence of mind never_him A.deserted B.left C.lost D.quit 2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to the plan. A.abandon B.desert C.forsake D.quit 3.it out! A.Forsake B.Quit C.Give up D.Desert 4.Arnold Schwarzenegger hasthe theater for politics. A.deserted B.forsook C.quit D.exchanged l.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静 2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 他们遇到了一些困难，但并不打算放弃这个计划. 3.uit it out!住嘴./住手. 4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德·施 瓦辛格弃艺从政了 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc1of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 1 of 86 ◣词语大辨析◥-§① abandon，desert，forsake，quit 都含有一定的"放弃"之意 abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake one's wife and children 遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits 摈弃坏习惯 quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work 停止工作 exercises(choose the best answer & translate every sentences): 1.His presence of mind never _ him. A.deserted B.left C.lost D.quit 2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to _ the plan. A.abandon B.desert C.forsake D.quit 3._ it out! A.Forsake B.Quit C.Give up D.Desert 4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has _ the theater for politics. A.deserted B.forsook C.quit D.exchanged 1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静. 2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管 他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划. 3.Quit it out!住嘴./住手. 4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施 瓦辛格弃艺从政了
上词语大辨析、-§② accessory,.decoration,ornament都含有一定的"装饰品"之意 accessory[常作pl.]指（女性的）装饰品，（手提包，些，手套，帽子，项链，耳环等） decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品 ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换) 1.The hall is with flowers and flags. A.full B.filled C.garnished D.decorated 2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning such as colored lights and glass balls. A.ornaments B.luxuries C.exhibits D.complements 3.She wore a green wool suit with matching. A.decorations B.ornaments C.accessories D.appendix 4.Can you help me to a fish with slices of lemon. A.add B.garnish C.decorate D.ornament 1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.（此 句也能用ornament替换.) 2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着，如彩灯和玻璃 球 3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色 的羊毛套装，佩戴着得体的首饰. 英语四六级词语大辨析Page2of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 2 of 86 ◣词语大辨析◥-§② accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意 accessory [常作 pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等) decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品 ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament 在作动词时常可和 decorate 互换) 1.The hall is _ with flowers and flags. A.full B.filled C.garnished D.decorated 2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning _ such as colored lights and glass balls. A.ornaments B.luxuries C.exhibits D.complements 3.She wore a green wool suit with matching _. A.decorations B.ornaments C.accessories D.appendix 4.Can you help me to _ a fish with slices of lemon. A.add B.garnish C.decorate D.ornament 1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此 句也能用 ornament 替换.) 2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃 球. 3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色 的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰
4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上 加配柠檬片吗？(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰，如加调味料，加配材料等) 上词语大辨析、-§③： accomplish,complete,end,finish都含有"完成"之意 accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果 complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分 end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止 1.We tried to settle the arguement but_nothing. A.accomplised B.completed C.ended D.finished 2.The term will early in July. A.accomplish B.complete C.end D.finish 3.The building was in 1962. A.accomplished B.completed C.ended D.finished 4.When will the work be. A.accomplished B.completed C.ended D.finished 5.比较：I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意 呢2 l.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图 解决争端，但未成功. 2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束. 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc3of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 3 of 86 4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上 加配柠檬片吗?(garnish 多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等) ◣词语大辨析◥-§③: accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意 accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果 complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分 end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止 1.We tried to settle the arguement but _ nothing. A.accomplised B.completed C.ended D.finished 2.The term will _ early in July. A.accomplish B.complete C.end D.finish 3.The building was _ in 1962. A.accomplished B.completed C.ended D.finished 4.When will the work be _. A.accomplished B.completed C.ended D.finished 5.比较:I have finished the book.和 I have completed a book.分别释为何意 呢? 1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图 解决争端,但未成功. 2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束
3.The building was finished in1962.大厦建成于1962年. 4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结？ 5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书. I have completed a book.我写完了一本书. 7词语大辨析-§.④ accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确，精确" 之意 accurate准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调 准确性 correct正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate精美、精细的、雅致的 exact确切的、精确的，语气较accurate强，指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事 实或标准，而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise精密的，指具有高度的精确性和准确性，强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精 密，有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 1.His painting is a/an copy of the original. A.exact B.precise C.correct D.accurate 2.Laser technology has enhanced the_of many surgical procedures. A.detail B.cost C.exaction D.precision 3.We hope to become more in predicting earthquakes. A.exact B.correct C.precise D.accurate 4.It's the thing to do. 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc4of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 4 of 86 3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于 1962 年. 4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结? 5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书. I have completed a book.我写完了一本书. ◤词语大辨析◢-§.④ accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise 都含有一定的"正确,精确" 之意 accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调 准确性 correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较 accurate 强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事 实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精 密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 1.His painting is a/an _ copy of the original. A.exact B.precise C.correct D.accurate 2.Laser technology has enhanced the _ of many surgical procedures. A.detail B.cost C.exaction D.precision 3.We hope to become more _ in predicting earthquakes. A.exact B.correct C.precise D.accurate 4.It’s the _ thing to do
A.accurate B.precise C.exact D.correct 5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after aoperation,he quickly recovered his sight. A.precise B.delicate C.considerate D.exact l.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的 临墓作品. 2.Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度. 3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望 能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in.在.方面很精确) 4.It's the correct thing to do.正应如此. 5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤，但经过 精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力. 7词语大辨析-§.⑤ accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控，控告"之意 accuse accuse sb.of doing sth.为.指责某人，控告某人 charge charge sb.with doing sth.指控某人. indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句 1.The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked. A.scolded B.charged C.accused D.punished 英语四六级词语大排析Pagc5of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 5 of 86 A.accurate B.precise C.exact D.correct 5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _ operation,he quickly recovered his sight. A. precise B.delicate C.considerate D.exact 1.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的 临摹作品. 2.Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度. 3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望 能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in. 在.方面很精确) 4.It’s the correct thing to do.正应如此. 5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过 精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力. ◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤ accuse，charge，indict 都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意 accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为.指责某人,控告某人 charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人. indict 具体用法见练习 3、4、5 句 1.The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked. A.scolded B.charged C.accused D.punished
2.He me with negligence of duty A.accused B.blamed C.charged D.indicted 3.The police him as a rioter. A.indicted B.accused C.charged D.punished 4.His company_him for sabotage. A.accused B.indicted C.blamed D.charged 5.He was_ _on a charge of murder. A.accused B.charged C.punished D.indicted 1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked 这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱. 2.He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守. 3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. aS.指控某人为.) 4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人.) 5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb.be indicted on a charge of.因犯.被告发) 词语大辨析上§.® achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得，达到"之意 achieve强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标 acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术，知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等 attain正式用语，指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc6of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 6 of 86 2.He _ me with negligence of duty. A.accused B.blamed C.charged D.indicted 3.The police _ him as a rioter. A.indicted B.accused C.charged D.punished 4.His company _ him for sabotage. A.accused B.indicted C.blamed D.charged 5.He was _ on a charge of murder. A.accused B.charged C.punished D.indicted 1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked. 这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱. 2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守. 3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as.指控某人为.) 4.His company indicted him for sabotage 他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人.) 5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of .因犯.被告发) ◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥ achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标 acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西 obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西 1.After so many years of hard work,he finally success. A.obtained B.acquired C.achieved D.gained 2.She has some very unpleasant habits recently. A.obtained B.gained C.attained D.acquired 3.In typhoon,windsa speed greater than 120 km per hour. A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assemble 4.In the second experiment they_a very clear result. A.obtained B.acquired C.won D.attained 5.No without pains. A.obtains B.gains C.attains D.acquires 6.She a good knowledge of English from Mr.Chen's lectures. A.achieved B.attained C.acquired D.gained C.D.C.A.B.C. I.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么 多年努力，他终于获得了成功 2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了 些不良的习惯， 3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台 风时，风速每小时高达120公里. 4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc7of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 7 of 86 gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西 obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西 1.After so many years of hard work,he finally _ success. A.obtained B.acquired C.achieved D.gained 2.She has _ some very unpleasant habits recently. A.obtained B.gained C.attained D.acquired 3.In typhoon,winds _ a speed greater than 120 km per hour. A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assemble 4.In the second experiment they _ a very clear result. A.obtained B.acquired C.won D.attained 5.No _ without pains. A.obtains B.gains C.attains D.acquires 6.She _ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures. A.achieved B.attained C.acquired D.gained C.D.C.A.B.C. 1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么 多年努力,他终于获得了成功. 2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一 些不良的习惯. 3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台 风时,风速每小时高达 120 公里. 4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试
验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果. 5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获. 6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr.Chen's lectures. 他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识。 词语大辨析-§.⑦ acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之 意 acknowledge着重”公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事 admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实，供认（事实，错误等） concede(不情愿地)承认，（在结果确定前）承认失败 confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶 recognize指正式承认主权、权利等 1.He that the statement was true in an argument. A.conceded B.admitted C.confessed D.recognized 2.She having been at fault. A.admitted B.confessed C.acknowledged D.recognized 3.The new law was generally admitted difficult to enforce. A.being B.to being C.to be D.to have 4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to defeat A.conced B.conserve C.admit D.assert 5.Finally he has to himself guilty. A.concede B.confess C.admit D.acknowledge 英语四六级词语大辨析Pag心8of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 8 of 86 验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果. 5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获. 6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures. 他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识. ◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦ acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize 都含有一定的"承认"之 意 acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等) concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶 recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等 1.He _ that the statement was true in an argument. A.conceded B.admitted C.confessed D.recognized 2.She _ having been at fault. A.admitted B.confessed C.acknowledged D.recognized 3.The new law was generally admitted _ difficult to enforce. A.being B.to being C.to be D.to have 4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to _ defeat. A.conced B.conserve C.admit D.assert 5.Finally he has to _ himself guilty. A.concede B.confess C.admit D.acknowledge
6.Mr.Zhang was as the legitimate representative. A.acknowledge B.admitted C.conceded D.recognized A.C.C.A.B.D I.He concededthat the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承 认对方的说法是正确的.（有点不情愿的承认） 2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误. 3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍 认为，新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语，不根不定式作宾语， 但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构，所以用to be difficult to enforce 作主语补语) 4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失，但还是不肯认输 5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪) 6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表. V词语大辨析人§⑧ affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意 affirm断言，肯定，指根据事实坚定不移地宣称，有无可争辩之意 assert宣称，坚持，指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称 allege宣称，断定，指在无真实凭据情况下宣称，硬说 claim声称，主张，往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc9of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 9 of 86 6.Mr.Zhang was_ as the legitimate representative. A.acknowledge B.admitted C.conceded D.recognized A.C.C.A.B.D 1.He concededthat the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承 认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认) 2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误. 3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍 认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit 后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语, 但可接不定式作宾补.此句中 admit 为被动结构,所以用 to be difficult to enforce 作主语补语.) 4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输. 5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself 认罪) 6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表. ◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧ affirm，assert，allege，claim 都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意 affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意 assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点
1.Politicians more often their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it. A.assert B.claim C.allege D.affirm 2.The suspect that he had not been in the neighbourhood. A.advocated B.alleged C.addressed D.announceed 3.He_his belief that she was innocent. A.affirmed B.asserted C.maintained D.stressed 4.He that this could be done. A.affirmed B.alleged C.asserted D.claimed 5.Don'tto know what you don't know. A.claimed B.asserted C.alleged D.affirmed 1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休，但未必是真的， 2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯 生成案发时他并不在现场. 3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法，她是无辜 的 4.He asserted that this could be done.他宣称这是可行的. 5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知. V词语大辨析人§⑨ alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意 英语四六级词语大辨析Pagc10of86
英语四六级词语大辨析 Page 10 of 86 1.Politicians more often_ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it. A.assert B.claim C.allege D.affirm 2.The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighbourhood. A.advocated B.alleged C.addressed D.announceed 3.He _ his belief that she was innocent. A.affirmed B.asserted C.maintained D.stressed 4.He _ that this could be done. A.affirmed B.alleged C.asserted D.claimed 5.Don’t _ to know what you don’t know. A.claimed B.asserted C.alleged D.affirmed 1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的. 2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯 生成案发时他并不在现场. 3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜 的. 4.He asserted that this could be done.他宣称这是可行的. 5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知. ◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨ alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror 都含有一定的"惊恐"之意