Unit3BookⅡNHCE 学院07教政班 I.Teaching Material Section A Marriage Across the Nations Section B Rich Meeting His Future Mother-in law II.Objectives Objectives Statements of Intended Learning Outcomes KI Grasp the main idea and the organization of the text, K2 Comprehend involved sentences or/sentence patterns To Know K3 Appreciate their hetorical features. K4 Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text. K5 Develop awareness of cross-cultural communication K6 Learn to write a paragraph of denial of some opinions followed by some other opinions DI Improve reading by distinguishing between facts and opinions (cf.Section B) To Do D2 Improve writing skills by writing a paragraph of denial of some opinions followed by some other opinions(ef.writing task of Section A) D3 Learn approaches to communication D4 Develop team work and co-operation via groupacti Develop autono earning ability via on-line and off-line study D6 Cultivate research skills by exploring the unknown related to the theme BI Be more concerned with cultural differences. ToBe B2 Enhance Sssocial-consciousness and social responsibility III Key points 1.Key words character tolerance compromise illusion mutual compatible resistance reservation confirm susnect cancel proceed concerning anticipate compact compel modest
Unit 3 Book Ⅱ NHCE _学院 _07_教改 _班 I. Teaching Material Section A Marriage Across the Nations Section B Rich Meeting His Future Mother-in law II. Objectives Objectives Statements of Intended Learning Outcomes To Know K1 Grasp the main idea and the organization of the text; K2 Comprehend involved sentences or /sentence patterns K3 Appreciate their rhetorical features; K4 Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; K5 Develop awareness of cross-cultural communication K6 Learn to write a paragraph of denial of some opinions followed by some other opinions To Do D1 Improve reading by distinguishing between facts and opinions (cf.Section B) D2 Improve writing skills by writing a paragraph of denial of some opinions followed by some other opinions(cf. writing task of Section A) D3 Learn approaches to communication D4 Develop team work and co-operation via group activities. D5 Develop autonomous learning ability via on-line and off-line study. D6 Cultivate research skills by exploring the unknown related to the theme To Be B1 Be more concerned with cultural differences. B2 Enhance Ss’social-consciousness and social responsibility. III Key points 1. Key words character tolerance compromise illusion mutual compatible resistance reservation confirm suspect cancel proceed resolve concerning anticipate compact spot compel behalf innocent modest
2.Phrases work ou meet with have nothing to do with on the surface for atim take care of all along come up with think of proceed to 3.Key patterns never too to e.g It's never too late to change your mind. appositional stru e.g At first I harbored my reservations about a mixed marriage,prejudices you might call them. 4.Hard points 1)Interpretation of involved sentences: 2)Development of Ss'communicative skills. 3)Organization of and n eamning activities VI Time allotment 2-3 periods 4period periods Preparation Detailed study of SectionA Consolidation development Section B&assessment Part V Teaching Process Step 1 Preparation This step aims at getting students ready for the detailed study of the text. 1)Check the preview by diction. character tolerance comprise illusion mutual compatible resistance reservation confirm suspect cancel proceed resolve work out meet with have nothing to do with on the surface for atime take care of all along 2)Listen to a short passage and fill in the blanks. All societies have their own form of marriage.The ideas that we have about marriage are part of our cutural background.They are part of our basic beliefs about right and wrong.As we study marriage,we find that different cultures have solved the problem o finding a spouse in different ways.Finding a spouse with whom we can spend a lifetime has always been an important concern.Despite all these unusual traditional wavs of finding a mamriage partner,one idea is the same throughout the world Marriage is a basic and important part of human life Step2 Detailed study ofSection A This step aims at Skimming.Scanning&Skipping.practicing the key words/phases/patterns, etc.engage in other after-reading activities etc 1)Text understanding Answer the following questions related to the text Q:What background information doyou get from the passage about the writer? A:The writer is black.He is not an American
2. Phrases work out meet with have nothing to do with on the surface for a time take care of all along come up with think of proceed to 3. Key patterns never too.to e.g It’s never too late to change your mind. appositional structure e.g At first I harbored my reservations about a mixed marriage, prejudices you might call them. 4. Hard points 1) Interpretation of involved sentences; 2) Development of Ss’ communicative skills, 3) Organization of and Ss’ involvement in learning activities , VI Time allotment 1 s1 period 2-3 periods 4 th period 5 th &6th periods Preparation Detailed study of Section A Consolidation & development Section B & assessment Part V Teaching Process Step 1 Preparation This step aims at getting students ready for the detailed study of the text. 1) Check the preview by diction. character tolerance comprise illusion mutual compatible resistance reservation confirm suspect cancel proceed resolve work out meet with have nothing to do with on the surface for a time take care of all along 2) Listen to a short passage and fill in the blanks. All societies have their own form of marriage. The ideas that we have about marriage are part of our cultural background. They are part of our basic beliefs about right and wrong. As we study marriage, we find that different cultures have solved the problem of finding a spouse in different ways. Finding a spouse with whom we can spend a lifetime has always been an important concern. Despite all these unusual traditional ways of finding a marriage partner, one idea is the same throughout the world. Marriage is a basic and important part of human life. Step 2 Detailed study of Section A This step aims at Skimming, Scanning & Skipping, practicing the key words /phases/patterns, etc. & engage in other after-reading activities etc. 1) Text understanding Answer the following questions related to the text ①Q: What background information do you get from the passage about the writer? A: The writer is black. He is not an American
2Q:What did Mark and Gail learn from their racial and cultural differences? A:They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise and being open with each 3Q:What was Gail's mother's reaction when Gail spread the news of their wedding plans to her family? A:Her mother.Deborah,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing Q:When Gail's father learned of Mark's problems with the Citizenship departmen what was his reaction nediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States 50:Why did Gail's father suggest that Gail be realistic? A:People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages Or:Gail's father can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages 2)Organization Main Idea:Gail and Mark decided to marry despite their racial and cultural differences after being together for two vears and getting to know each other better.but the plan met with opposition from the girl's parents ①PartI(Par 81-21 Why Gail and I live together and what we have learned from our racial and cultural differences. ②PartI(Paras.3-4: We want to marry for the right reasons ③Part1(Paras.5.9 Gail'smother's reaction when Gail spread the news of our wedding plans to her family. 4Part I (Paras.10-21): Gail's father's reaction. 3)Language points Key words&phrases ①cha n.1)[C]mental or moral qualities that make a person,group,nation,etc different from others(指个人、民族、社会特有的)天性，性格，本质，特征 【例句】 What does her handwriting tell you about her character? 根据她所写的字你觉得她有什么样的性格？ 2)[C]all those qualities that make a thing.a place.an event,etc.what it is and different from others (事物、地方、事件的)特点，特性，特征 【例句】 The furniture in Tom's apartment was pretentious and without character 汤姆公寓房间里的家具讲究排场，却没有特色。 【记忆】 characteristica 特有的，典型的，成为的特 征，以.为特征 characterize vt. 描绘（人或物的）特性，描述
②Q: What did Mark and Gail learn from their racial and cultural differences? A: They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise and being open with each other. ③Q: What was Gail’s mother’s reaction when Gail spread the news of their wedding plans to her family? A: Her mother, Deborah, counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing. ④Q: When Gail’s father learned of Mark’s problems with the Citizenship department through Gail, what was his reaction? A: He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States. ⑤Q: Why did Gail’s father suggest that Gail be realistic? A: People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages. Or: Gail’s father suggested that Gail be realistic because people can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages. 2) Organization Main Idea: Gail and Mark decided to marry despite their racial and cultural differences after being together for two years and getting to know each other better, but the plan met with opposition from the girl’s parents. ①Part I (Paras. 1-2 ): Why Gail and I live together and what we have learned from our racial and cultural differences. ②Part I (Paras. 3-4): We want to marry for the right reasons. ③Part I (Paras. 5-9): Gail’s mother’s reaction when Gail spread the news of our wedding plans to her family. ④Part I (Paras. 10-21): Gail’s father’s reaction. 3) Language points Key words & phrases: ①character n. 1) [ C] mental or moral qualities that make a person, group, nation, etc., different from others （指个人、民族、社会特有的）天性，性格，本质，特征 【例句】 What does her handwriting tell you about her character? 根据她所写的字你觉得她有什么样的性格？ 2) [C] all those qualities that make a thing, a place, an event, etc., what it is and different from others （事物、地方、事件的）特点，特性，特征 【例句】 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. 汤姆公寓房间里的家具讲究排场，却没有特色。 【记忆】 characteristic a. 特有的，典型的，成为······的特 征，以······为特征 characterize vt. 描绘（人或物的）特性，描述
【排析】character/personali/individuality/nat 作“人格，品质”解，多指道德方面的品 格，尤其指是非观 念等 personality 作“性格，风度"解，侧重于社交方面，即人与人的关系。 individualit作个性”解，指与别人不同的品质或个性。 nature 作“本性“解，有时也指“脾气”。 ②tolerance .I)U]willingness or ability to acceptsth容忍，究容 【例句】 Tolerance between the races of the world is a must. 世界上的各种族之间必须相互容忍。 2)[U]the ability to bear sth unpleasant,or to continue existing in spite of bad conditions 忍耐力 【例句】 Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold. 许多老人的耐寒能力十分有限。 【记忆】 忍受，容忍 宽容的 tolerationn.宽容 【搭配】 have (no)tolerance for/of/toward ·(亭不)密容 oward//ofsb容忍某人 ③compromise n.[C,U)a settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions妥t协，折衷， 和解 【例句】 It is ho ed that mise will be reached in today'stalk 希望今天的会谈能达成妥协 vi.settle a difference,etc.,by making a compromise 妥协，折衷 【例句 协，商定 个居中的价格 vt.bring sb/sth/oneself into danger by foolish acts .的安全，使受牵连 【例句】 He has compromised himself by accepting money from them 他因接受了他们的钱而使自己受到了牵连。 【搭配】 compromise with sb.over sth. .与某人达成了妥协 reach a compromise达成妥协 ④illusion n1)[C]a false idea,belief or impression错误的观点、信念或印象
【辨析】 character / personality / individuality / nature character 作“人格，品质”解，多指道德方面的品 格，尤其指是非观念等。 personality 作“性格，风度”解，侧重于社交方面, 即人与人的关系。 individuality 作“个性”解，指与别人不同的品质或个性。 nature 作“本性”解，有时也指“脾气”。 ②tolerance n. 1) [U] willingness or ability to accept sth 容忍，宽容 【例句】 Tolerance between the races of the world is a must. 世界上的各种族之间必须相互容忍。 2) [U] the ability to bear sth unpleasant, or to continue existing in spite of bad conditions 忍耐力 【例句】 Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold. 许多老人的耐寒能力十分有限。 【记忆】 tolerate v. 忍受，容忍 tolerant a. 宽容的 toleration n. 宽容 【搭配】 have (no) tolerance for/ of/ toward 对······（毫不）宽容 show tolerance toward/ of sb 容忍某人 ③compromise n. [C, U] a settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions 妥协，折衷， 和解 【例句】 It is hoped that a compromise will be reached in today’s talk. 希望今天的会谈能达成妥协。 vi. settle a difference, etc., by making a compromise 妥协，折衷 【例句】 He asked more than I was willing to pay, so we compromised on a price in between. 他的要价超出我愿意付的数额，结果我们达成妥协，商定了一个居中的价格。 vt. bring sb/sth/oneself into danger by foolish acts 危及······的安全，使受牵连 【例句】 He has compromised himself by accepting money from them. 他因接受了他们的钱而使自己受到了牵连。 【搭配】 compromise with sb. over sth. 就······与某人达成了妥协 reach a compromise 达成妥协 ④illusion n. 1) [C] a false idea, belief or impression 错误的观点、信念或印象
【例句】 people the illusion witty and confident 酒精可以使人产生错觉，觉得自己又机智又自信 2)[C]a thing that a person wrongly believe to exist,a false idea 【例句】 I have nollsions about his ability 我对他的能力不存幻想 ⑤mutual a.l)）(of feeling or an action)felt or done by each to the other(指感情或行动)相 互的 【例句】 Their cooperation was based on mutual respect.trust and understanding 、信任和理解基础上的。 by two or more people 共同的，共有 【例句】 Lvnn and Phil met through a mutua/friend 林思和菲尔是通过共同的朋友相识的。 【搭配】 mutual respect/trust/understanding 互相尊敏/信任/了解 by mutual consent由于彼此同意 mutual interests 共同的利益 ⑥compatible a1)(of people,ideas,differ ,ctc)suitable,able to exis过together(指人、思想、 论点、原则等)适合的：可共存 【例句】 Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not compatible with each other. 他们俩无法和睦相处，所以就离婚了。 2)(of equipment)able to use together (指设备)兼容的，配套的 【例句】 Unfortunately he bought a printer that was not comparible with his computer. 很不幸，他买的打印机和他的电脑不兼容。 resistance nl)[U]being against sth反对，敌对 【例句】 a met with some resistance 那个意见遭到了一些反对。 2)[U(sing)(action of)using force to be against sth/sb抵抗，对抗 【例句】 They pu t up: a pas 他们进行 着消极的抵抗。 【记忆】 resist vt. 抵抗，反抗 resistant a. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的
【例句】 Alcohol gives some people the illusion of being witty and confident. 酒精可以使人产生错觉，觉得自己又机智又自信。 2) [C] a thing that a person wrongly believe to exist; a false idea 假象 【例句】 I have no illusions about his ability. 我对他的能力不存幻想。 ⑤mutual a.1) （of feeling or an action） felt or done by each to the other （指感情或行动）相 互的 【例句】 Their cooperation was based on mutual respect, trust and understanding. 他们的合作是建立在互相尊重、信任和理解基础上的。 2) shared by two or more people 共同的，共有 【例句】 Lynn and Phil met through a mutual friend. 林恩和菲尔是通过共同的朋友相识的。 【搭配】 mutual respect/trust/understanding 互相尊敬/信任/了解 by mutual consent 由于彼此同意 mutual interests 共同的利益 ⑥compatible a.1) (of people, ideas, differences, etc.) suitable; able to exist together （指人、思想、 论点、原则等）适合的；可共存的 【例句】 Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not compatible with each other. 他们俩无法和睦相处，所以就离婚了。 2) (of equipment) able to use together （指设备）兼容的，配套的 【例句】 Unfortunately he bought a printer that was not compatible with his computer. 很不幸，他买的打印机和他的电脑不兼容。 ⑦resistance n. 1) [U] being against sth 反对，敌对 【例句】 The idea met with some resistance. 那个意见遭到了一些反对。 2) [U] (sing.)(action of) using force to be against sth/sb 抵抗，对抗 【例句】 They put up a passive resistance. 他们进行着消极的抵抗。 【记忆】 resist vt. 抵抗，反抗 resistant a. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的
【搭配】 resistance to 对.的阻力/反抗 resistance from 来自 的阻力 put up/offer resistance进行抵抗 ⑧reservation n.1)IU.C](esp.pl)spoken or unspoken limit which prevents one's agreement with a accepting of an idea,etc (讲出或未讲出的)保留条件，限制条件 I have some reservations about his story. 我对他说的不大相信。 2)[C]order of seats,.ctc.预订座位（车票、机票等） 【例句】 to go to the you Il have e to make a reservation 如果想去听音乐会，你得（事先）预订票 ⑨confirm vt.l)prove(a report,an opinion,etc.)true or correct证实：证明 【例句】 cements confirmedthat the election would take place on June 20th 公告证实选举将于6月20日举行。 2)make (a plan or meeting)certain,often by telephone or writing 过电话、书信)确定，确认（安排、会议） 【例句】 I'd like to confirw a res ation for a double room on the first of July 我想确认 下预订7月1日一间双人房 【记忆】 confirmation.证实，确认，批准 【搭配】 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm one's suspicions证实某人的怀疑 be confirmed in 对· ·更加坚信 ⑩suspect vt.1)have an idea of the existence or truth of (sth):believe 觉得 【例句】 e suspec they'll be a little late 我们猜想他们会晚来 一会儿 2)feel doubt about(sth):mistrust怀疑：不信任 【例句】 ected a plot against his wife. 他怀疑有人要谋害他的麦子 【记忆】 suspicion n. 猜疑，怀疑，嫌疑，疑心 suspicious a. 多疑的，猜疑的，认为······可疑的suspiciously ad. 疑神疑鬼地
【搭配】 resistance to 对······的阻力/反抗 resistance from 来自······的阻力 put up/offer resistance 进行抵抗 ⑧reservation n. 1) [U,C] (esp.pl) spoken or unspoken limit which prevents one’s agreement with a plan, or accepting of an idea, etc. （讲出或未讲出的）保 留条件，限制条件 【例句】 I have some reservations about his story. 我对他说的不大相信。 2) [C] order of seats, etc.预订座位（车票、机票等） 【例句】 If you want to go to the concert, you’ll have to make a reservation. 如果想去听音乐会，你得（事先）预订票。 ⑨confirm vt . 1) prove (a report, an opinion, etc.) true or correct 证实；证明 【例句】 The announcements confirmed that the election would take place on June 20th. 公告证实选举将于 6 月 20 日举行。 2) make (a plan or meeting) certain, often by telephone or writing （通 过电话、书信）确定，确认（安排、会议） 【例句】 I’d like to confirm a reservation for a double room on the first of July. 我想确认一下预订 7 月 1 日一间双人房。 【记忆】 confirmation n.证实，确认，批准 【搭配】 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm one’s suspicions 证实某人的怀疑 be confirmed in 对······更加坚信 ⑩suspect vt. 1) have an idea of the existence or truth of (sth); believe 猜想； 觉得 【例句】 We suspect they’ll be a little late. 我们猜想他们会晚来一会儿。 2) feel doubt about (sth); mistrust 怀疑；不信任 【例句】 He suspected a plot against his wife. 他怀疑有人要谋害他的妻子。 【记忆】 suspicion n. 猜疑，怀疑，嫌疑，疑心 suspicious a. 多疑的，猜疑的，认为······可疑的 suspiciously ad. 疑神疑鬼地
【搭配】 suspect sb of sth疑心某人做····， suspec t sb to be ill 某人病了 【辨析】suspect,doubt表示“怀疑 1)当句型为“动词+宾语”时，两词的区别不大，意为“猜疑、 怀疑”。 2)当句型为“动词+that从句”时，suspect意为“怀疑······是”， 表示相信，doubt意为“怀疑······不是”，表示不相信。如： 我以为限 hat he has quite a lot of money I doubt that he has a lot of money. 我不相信他很有钱。 3)doubt后还可接hether/if从句，意为“杯疑、拿不准”。 如：At one time I doubt whether the company could recover its financial difficulties,but the government loan seems to have helped (Dcancel vt.1)say that (sth already planned and decided upon)will not be done or take place取消 【例句】 We canceled our appointment. 我们取消了约会。 2 cross out(sth written)删去 【例句】 He canceled many unne essary words in his manuscript. 他把原稿上许多不需要的字删去了 (proceed vi.1)go to a further or the next stage:go on 若手：维续进行 【例句】 Now that our plans are settled,let us proceed. 既然我们的 计划定了，我们就若手做起来吧 2)make one’sWay;go前进，行边 【例句】 The train proceeded at the same speed as before. 列车以原来的速度继续前进。 【搭配】proceed to do sth 开始做某事 proceed with. 进而····· proceed from sth 由··。··。产生 (3resolve vt.l)end(a problem or difficulty)解决，解除 【例句】 The two parties agreed to resolve conflict in a peaceful way 双方同意用和平的方式来解决纷争。 2)decide:determine 决定，决心 【例句】
【搭配】 suspect sb of sth 疑心某人做······ suspect sb to be ill 猜想某人病了 【辨析】suspect, doubt 表示“怀疑” 1) 当句型为“动词+宾语”时，两词的区别不大，意为“猜疑、 怀疑”。 2) 当句型为“动词+that 从句”时，suspect 意为“怀疑······ 是 ” ， 表示相信，doubt 意为“怀疑······不是”，表示不相信。如： I suspect that he has quite a lot of money. 我认为他很有钱。 I doubt that he has a lot of money. 我不相信他很有钱。 3) doubt 后还可接 whether/if 从句，意为“怀疑、拿不准”。 如 ： At one time I doubt whether the company could recover from its financial difficulties, but the government loan seems to have helped. ⑾cancel vt. 1) say that (sth already planned and decided upon) will not be done or take place 取消 【例句】 We canceled our appointment. 我们取消了约会。 2) cross out (sth written) 删去 【例句】 He canceled many unnecessary words in his manuscript. 他把原稿上许多不需要的字删去了。 ⑿proceed vi. 1) go to a further or the next stage; go on 着手；继续进行 【例句】 Now that our plans are settled, let us proceed. 既然我们的计划定了，我们就着手做起来吧。 2) make one’s way; go 前进，行进 【例句】 The train proceeded at the same speed as before. 列车以原来的速度继续前进。 【搭配】proceed to do sth 开始做某事 proceed with. 进而······ proceed from sth 由······产生 ⒀resolve vt. 1) end (a problem or difficulty) 解决，解除 【例句】 The two parties agreed to resolve conflict in a peaceful way. 双方同意用和平的方式来解决纷争。 2) decide; determine 决定，决心 【例句】
He resolved to (resolved that he would start off early the next morning. 他决定明天一早就动身。 【记忆】 resolute a. 断然的，坚决的 resolutely ad.断然，坚决地 resolution n. 决议，决心 【搭配】 resolve to do. 下定决心做····· resolve that. 下定决心做····· (0for a time for a short period一度：暂时 【例句】 For 【练习】这个国家的经济在六十年代曾一度落后。 The national economy was backward for a time in 1960's. 【扩展】 all the time 一直，始终 at a time每次，一次 at all times 随时，总是 at one time曾经 at no time 从不，决不 at times有时，间或 dwork out develop in a certain way按某种方式发展：结果为 【例句】 t with the team three times weekly. 我一星期和全队 一起训练三次 【练习】他们希望能在月底搬进新房子，但是事情不像他们所预料的。 They hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month but things did not work out as they had expected. 【忙居】 work at//on从事于：orkp激发：制订出 (Omeet with encounter sth;experience sth遭遇，受到，经历 【例句】 I met with some difficulties in surfing the net 在网上冲浪时，我遇到了一些困难 【练习】这个农夫遭遇厄运，暴风雨毁了他的庄稼。 The farmer met with bad luck:his crops were destroyed by a storm. 【扩展】 “偶然调到”还有以下表达： run across run into,come across, meet sb by accident (all along all the time始终，从一开始一直 【例句】
He resolved to (resolved that he would ) start off early the next morning. 他决定明天一早就动身。 【记忆】 resolute a. 断然的，坚决的 resolutely ad. 断然，坚决地 resolution n. 决议，决心 【搭配】 resolve to do. 下定决心做······ resolve that. 下定决心做······ ⒁for a time for a short period 一度；暂时 【例句】 For a time both countries followed the terms of the treaty. 两国一度都遵守条约的各项条款。 【练习】这个国家的经济在六十年代曾一度落后。 The national economy was backward for a time in 1960’s. 【扩展】 all the time 一直，始终 at a time 每次，一次 at all times 随时，总是 at one time 曾经 at no time 从不，决不 at times 有时，间或 ⒂work out develop in a certain way 按某种方式发展；结果为 【例句】 I work out with the team three times weekly. 我一星期和全队一起训练三次。 【练习】他们希望能在月底搬进新房子，但是事情不像他们所预料的。 They hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month, but things did not work out as they had expected. 【扩展】 work at/ on 从事于； work up 激发；制订出 ⒃meet with encounter sth; experience sth 遭遇，受到，经历 【例句】 I met with some difficulties in surfing the net. 在网上冲浪时，我遇到了一些困难。 【练习】这个农夫遭遇厄运，暴风雨毁了他的庄稼。 The farmer met with bad luck; his crops were destroyed by a storm. 【扩展】 “偶然遇到”还有以下表达： run across, run into, come across, meet sb by accident ⒄all along all the time 始终，从一开始一直 【例句】
We know all along that he will make it. 我们始终认为他会成功的。 【练习】中国政府始终和贩毒作斗争。 The Chinese government has all along been combating drug trafficking. (Son the surface when not observed,thought about,ete.deeply 表面上，从表面上君 【例句】 The old gardener seems cold and unfriendly on the surface,but he's really rted perso 那个老花匠表面上看起来十分冷漠，不友好，但他实际上是个十分热心的人。 【练习】在表面上，他是个乐观的人，但他实际上是个悲观的人。 He was optimistic on the surface.but he was really a pessimist Qhave nothing to do with Avoid:have no dealings with:避免：不与.米往 I advise you to have nothing to do with that man 我劝你不要跟那个人来往 not to be the business or concern of:与无关 This has nothing to do with you. 这跟你没有关系 Ctake care of Be responsible for:deal with:负责：处理 Let me take care of the cleaning. 让我来打扫晒， They need some devices that take care of the waste from the factory 他们需要一些处理工厂废料的装置 Difficult sentences: ODuring our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know.understand.and respect each other.(L1-2) 【释义】Like any other couples who were learning to know,understand,and each other,we had had both happy and unhappy period 【结构】learning to know,understand,and respect each other,为分词 短语修饰couples。 【译文】在两年的交往中，我们像所有的情侣一样在试着彼此了解、理解和尊重的 过程中，承受了风雨也沐浴了阳光。 2Gail sometimes wondered why I and other blacks were so involved with the racial issue,and I was surprised that she seemed to forget the subtler forms of racial hatred in American society.(L6-8) 【释义】Gail sometimes expressed a wish to know why I and other blacks gave so much time,energy and attention to the racial issue.And i was surprised that she seemed to forget the forms of American racial hatred that are not obv 【结构】本句是一个并列句：hy引导宾语从句作wondered的宾语：that引导形 容词补足语从句。 【译文】盖尔有时对我和其他黑人如此关注种族问题感到困惑，而我却惊奇她看起
We know all along that he will make it. 我们始终认为他会成功的。 【练习】中国政府始终和贩毒作斗争。 The Chinese government has all along been combating drug trafficking. ⒅on the surface when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply 表面上，从表面上看 【例句】 The old gardener seems cold and unfriendly on the surface, but he’s really a warm-hearted person. 那个老花匠表面上看起来十分冷漠，不友好，但他实际上是个十分热心的人。 【练习】在表面上，他是个乐观的人，但他实际上是个悲观的人。 He was optimistic on the surface, but he was really a pessimist. ⒆have nothing to do with Avoid; have no dealings with: 避免;不与.来往 I advise you to have nothing to do with that man. 我劝你不要跟那个人来往. not to be the business or concern of: 与.无关 This has nothing to do with you. 这跟你没有关系. ⒇take care of Be responsible for; deal with: 负责; 处理 Let me take care of the cleaning. 让我来打扫吧. They need some devices that take care of the waste from the factory. 他们需要一些处理工厂废料的装置. Difficult sentences: ①During our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. (L1-2) 【释义】Like any other couples who were learning to know, understand, and respect each other, we had had both happy and unhappy periods. 【结构】learning to know, understand, and respect each other, 为分词 短语修饰 couples。 【译文】在两年的交往中，我们像所有的情侣一样在试着彼此了解、理解和尊重的 过程中，承受了风雨也沐浴了阳光。 ②Gail sometimes wondered why I and other blacks were so involved with the racial issue, and I was surprised that she seemed to forget the subtler forms of racial hatred in American society.（L6-8） 【释义】Gail sometimes expressed a wish to know why I and other blacks gave so much time, energy and attention to the racial issue. And I was surprised that she seemed to forget the forms of American racial hatred that are not so obvious. 【结构】本句是一个并列句；why 引导宾语从句作 wondered 的宾语；that 引导形 容词补足语从句。 【译文】盖尔有时对我和其他黑人如此关注种族问题感到困惑，而我却惊奇她看起
来忘记了在美国社会中存在的种族仇恨的更加微妙的形式。 We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons,and only finding out ten,twenty,or thirty years later that they were incompatible,that they hardly took the time to know each other, that they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right.(L11-15) 【释义】Many couples got married for the wro ng reasons.They only found many years later that they were not able to live happily togethe they hardly took the time to know each other:they ignored serious personality conflicts hoping that everything would go right automatically when they lived their married life.We had learned a lesson from them and we wanted to live a different married life 【结构】该句主要结构为 We wanted to avoid the mistake,made by many couples 为分词短语作定语修饰the mistake::of marrying,and only finding out, 为mistake的同位语：that they were incompatible,that they hardly took the time,that they overlooked serious personality conflicts.finding out 的宾i语。that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right ti0的同位语】 【译文】我们塑费 避免众多己婚夫妇所犯的错误 由于错误的原因而结婚，然后 在结婚10年、20年或30年之后才发现彼此并不适合。他们婚前很少花时间去了解 对方，他们忽视了严重的个性冲突，指望婚姻能自动地让一切迎刃而解。 4That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail 's parents,after thirty-five years ofariage divorce,ich had stroye nd for a time had a a negative ct on our budding relationship.(L16-19) 【释义】That point was made particularly true when Gail's parents,after thirty-five years of marriage,were experiencing a bitter and painful e.The divorce had destroyed Gail and for a certain time had a bad relationshin that had just begun to develop 【结构】该句的主要结构是That point was emphasized by the fact。That point 指前一句中the mistake(made by many couples of.):that Gail's parents. were going through a bitter and painful divorce为fact的同位语：which引 导定语从句修饰fact。 【译文】而盖尔父母的经历强调了这一观点。他们在经历5年的婚姻后，正在经 历着斗争激烈而令人痛苦的离婚。这曾毁了盖尔，并一度使我们刚刚萌芽的关系受 到了负面影响。 5To start with i must admit that at first i harbored reservations about a mixed marriage,preiudices you might even call them.(L28-29) 【释义】To start with I must confess that at first I was not sure about whether arriage between white and black would last long,which you might call then 【结构】prejudices you might even call them是一倒装结构，正常的语序应为： you might even call them prejudices. 【译文】首先我必须承认，起先我对异族通婚持保留态度，你甚至可以说这是偏见
来忘记了在美国社会中存在的种族仇恨的更加微妙的形式。 ③We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons, and only finding out ten, twenty, or thirty years later that they were incompatible, that they hardly took the time to know each other, that they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right. （L11-15） 【释义】Many couples got married for the wrong reasons. They only found many years later that they were not able to live happily together; they hardly took the time to know each other; they ignored serious personality conflicts, hoping that everything would go right automatically when they lived their married life. We had learned a lesson from them and we wanted to live a different married life. 【结构】该句主要结构为 We wanted to avoid the mistake，made by many couples 为分词短语作定语修饰 the mistake；of marrying., and only finding out. 为 mistake 的同位语；that they were incompatible, that they hardly took the time., that they overlooked serious personality conflicts.为 finding out 的宾语。that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right 是 expectation 的同位语。 【译文】我们想要避免众多已婚夫妇所犯的错误——由于错误的原因而结婚，然后 在结婚 10 年、20 年或 30 年之后才发现彼此并不适合。他们婚前很少花时间去了解 对方，他们忽视了严重的个性冲突，指望婚姻能自动地让一切迎刃而解。 ④ That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail ’ s parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were going through a bitter and painful divorce, which had destroyed Gail and for a time had a negative effect on our budding relationship. （L16-19） 【释义】That point was made particularly true when Gail’s parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were experiencing a bitter and painful divorce. The divorce had destroyed Gail and for a certain time had a bad effect on our relationship that had just begun to develop. 【结构】该句的主要结构是 That point was emphasized by the fact。That point 指前一句中 the mistake （made by many couples of.）；that Gail’s parents. were going through a bitter and painful divorce 为 fact 的同位语；which 引 导定语从句修饰 fact。 【译文】而盖尔父母的经历强调了这一观点。他们在经历 35 年的婚姻后，正在经 历着斗争激烈而令人痛苦的离婚。这曾毁了盖尔，并一度使我们刚刚萌芽的关系受 到了负面影响。 ⑤To start with I must admit that at first I harbored reservations about a mixed marriage, prejudices you might even call them. （L28-29） 【释义】To start with I must confess that at first I was not sure about whether marriage between white and black would last long, which you might call them prejudice. 【结构】prejudices you might even call them 是一倒装结构，正常的语序应为： you might even call them prejudices。 【译文】首先我必须承认，起先我对异族通婚持保留态度，你甚至可以说这是偏见